Naticinae
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Naticinae
The Naticinae are a subfamily of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Naticinae Guilding, 1834. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411695 on 2021-09-14 The Naticinae are characterized by their calcareous operculum and by the presence of a distinct funicle within the umbilicus, which is observable in most species. It is mainly a tropical group, which is brightly colored and patterned. Genera Genera within the subfamily Naticinae include: * '' Cochlis'' Röding, 1798 * ''Cryptonatica'' Dall, 1892 * ''Natica'', the type genus * '' Naticarius'' Duméril, 1805 * '' Notocochlis'' Powell, 1933 * '' Paratectonatica'' Azuma, 1961 * '' Proxiuber'' Powell, 1933 * '' Stigmaulax'' Mörch, 1852 * ''Tanea'' Marwick, 1931 * † '' Taniella'' Finlay & Marwick, 1937 * '' Tasmatica'' Finlay & Marwick, 1937 * ...
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Naticidae
Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family (biology), family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family are mostly globular in shape. Naticidae is the only family in the superfamily Naticoidea. It has been estimated that worldwide there are about 260–270 Holocene, recent species of naticid snails. This group is assumed to have originated in the late Triassic or in the early Jurassic. Members of this family can be recognized by the shape of their shells, distinct appearance, or by their predatory behavior. Distribution Naticids are widely distributed and occur worldwide. The greatest Biodiversity, diversity of both species and genera is found in tropical regions. Even so, naticid snails are also plentiful in temperate, Arctic and Antarctic waters. Habitat Moon snails live on sandy substrate (biology), substrates, at a great variety of dep ...
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Tectonatica
''Tectonatica'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails.WoRMS (2011). Tectonatica Sacco, 1890. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138245 on 2011-03-18 Fossil record Fossils of ''Tectonatica'' are found in marine strata from the Eocene until the Quaternary (age range: from 61.7 to 0.0 million years ago.). Fossils are known from various localities in Europe, North America, South America and Japan. Distribution This marine genus occurs in the Indo-West Pacific and off Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia). Species Species within the genus ''Tectonatica'' include: * '' Tectonatica bougei'' ( Sowerby, 1908) * '' Tectonatica impervia'' (Philippi, 1845) * '' Tectonatica lactinea'' (X.-T. Ma & S.-P. Zhang, 1993) * '' Tectonatica micra'' (Haas, 1953) * † '' Tectonatica oc ...
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Tasmatica
''Tasmatica'', common name necklace shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Naticidae Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family (biology), family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family a ..., the moon snails or necklace shells. Species * '' Tasmatica modestina'' Ludbrook, 1958 * '' Tasmatica schoutanica'' (May, 1912) - synonym: ''Notocochlis schoutanica diatheca'' Iredale, 1936 * '' Tasmatica sticta'' (Verco, 1909) References * Iredale, T. & McMichael, D.F., 1962, ''A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales''(p. 57), Mem. Aust. Mus., 11:0-0. External links Naticidae Taxa named by Harold John Finlay {{Naticidae-stub ...
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Tanea
''Tanea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Naticinae ( of the family Naticidae, the moon snails or necklace shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Tanea Marwick, 1931. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204314 on 2022-08-14 Species Species within the genus ''Tanea'' include: * '' Tanea albifasciata'' (X. Liu, 1977) * '' Tanea aerolata'' (Récluz, 1844) * † '' Tanea consortis'' (Finlay, 1924) * † '' Tanea hamiltonensis'' (Tenison Woods, 1879) * '' Tanea hilaris'' (G.B.Sowerby III, 1914) * '' Tanea hollmanni'' Poppe, Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015 * † '' Tanea inexpectata'' (Finlay, 1924) *'' Tanea lineata'' (Röding, 1798) * '' Tanea magnifluctuata'' (Kuroda, 1961) * '' Tanea mozaica'' (Sowerby, 1833) * '' Tanea pavimentum'' (Récluz, 1844) * '' Tanea picta'' (Récluz, 1844) * † '' Tanea pittensis'' (Marwick, 1928) * † '' Tanea praeconsors'' (Finlay, 19 ...
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Stigmaulax
''Stigmaulax'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails. Species Species within the genus ''Stigmaulax'' include: * '' Stigmaulax cancellatus'' (Hermann, 1781) * '' Stigmaulax cayennensis'' (Récluz, 1850) * '' Stigmaulax elenae'' (Récluz, 1844) * '' Stigmaulax kushime'' (Shikama, 1971) * ''Stigmaulax sulcatus ''Stigmaulax sulcatus'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. Distribution An uncommon species -Western Atlantic sources Description The maximum recorded shell Shell may r ...'' (Born, 1778) References * Shikama, T. 1971. On some noteworthy marine gastropoda from southwestern Japan (III). Science Reports of the Yokohama National University, section 2 (Geol.), 18:27-35, pl. 3. * Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011). Revision on the classification of Recent Naticidae. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum. 7: 133 ...
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Paratectonatica
''Paratectonatica'' is a genus of small to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropods in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family (biology), family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family a ..., the moon snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Paratectonatica Azuma, 1961. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=584727 on 2021-09-14 Species * '' Paratectonatica tigrina'' (Röding, 1798) References External links Azuma M. (1961). Studies on the radulae of Japanese Naticidae (1). Venus. 21(2): 196-204, pls 12-15 Naticidae {{Naticidae-stub ...
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Notocochlis
''Notocochlis'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails. This genus is known in the fossil record from the Oligocene epoch to the Quaternary period (age range 23.03 to 0.0 million years ago.). Fossils have been collected in the sediments of Austria, Germany, India, Italy and Thailand. Species Species within the genus ''Notocochlis'' include: * '' Notocochlis asellus'' (Reeve, 1855) * '' Notocochlis cernica'' (Jousseaume, 1874) * '' Notocochlis chemnitzii'' (Pfeiffer, 1840) * '' Notocochlis dillwynii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Notocochlis gualteriana'' Récluz, 1844 * '' Notocochlis guesti'' (Harasewych & Jensen, 1984) * '' Notocochlis insularum'' (Watson, 1886) * '' Notocochlis isabelleana'' (d'Orbigny, 1841) * '' Notocochlis laurae'' Costa & Pastorino, 2012 * '' Notocochlis tranquilla'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Notocochlis antoni'' (Philippi, 1851): syno ...
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Naticarius
''Naticarius'' is a genus (or subgenus) of predatory sea snails, marine gastropods in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails.Bouchet, P. (2011). Naticarius Duméril, 1805. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415681 on 2011-04-17Huelsken, T., Wägele, H., Peters, B., Mather, A., Hollmann, M. (2011) Molecular analysis of adults and egg masses reveals two independent lineages within the infaunal gastropod ''Naticarius onca'' (Röding, 1798) (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae). Molluscan Research, 31(3), 141-151PDF/ref> The species within this genus were previously placed in the genus ''Natica'', subgenus ''Naticarius''. This classification is still used by a number of leading malacologists. The operculum in this genus is calcareous. Species Species within the genus ''Naticarius'' include: * '' Naticarius alapapilionis'' (Röding, 1798) * '' Naticarius canrena'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Nati ...
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Natica
''Natica'' is a genus of small to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropods in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails. The genus was erected by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1777.Gofas, S. (2011). Natica Scopoli, 1777. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138240 on 14 April 2011 The genus is known from the Eocene to the Recent periods (age range: 37.2 to 0.012 million years ago). Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) includes the following species with accepted names in the genus ''Natica'' * '' Natica acinonyx'' Marche Marchad, 1957 * '' Natica adansoni'' Blainville, 1825 * '' Natica agulhasensis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Natica albospira'' E. A. Smith, 1895 * '' Natica anosyensis'' Bozzetti, 2010 * '' Natica apertissima'' E. A. Smith, 1906 * '' Natica arachnoidea'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Natica bibalteata'' G. B. Sowerby III, 1914 * '' Natica bouvieri'' Jouss ...
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Cochlis
''Cochlis'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Cochlis Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=565222 on 2021-09-14 Species * '' Cochlis neglecta'' (Mayer, 1858) † * '' Cochlis raropunctata'' (Sasso, 1827) † * '' Cochlis sulcooperculata'' (Ruggieri, 1949) † * '' Cochlis vittata'' (Gmelin, 1791) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Cochlis alapapilionis'' Röding, 1798: synonym of '' Naticarius alapapilionis'' Röding, 1798(original combination) * ''Cochlis albula'' Röding, 1798: synonym of '' Natica spadicea'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Cochlis cornea'' Röding, 1798: synonym of '' Natica spadicea'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Cochlis explanata'' Röding, 1798: synonym of '' Naticarius orientalis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Cochlis fanel'' Röding, 1798: synonym of ''Natica hebraea' ...
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Gastropoda
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, a ...
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Mollusca
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropod ...
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