Naegleria Americana
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Naegleria Americana
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Fowleri
''Naegleria fowleri'', colloquially known as a "brain-eating amoeba", is a species of the genus ''Naegleria'', belonging to the phylum Percolozoa, which is technically not classified as true amoeba, but a shapeshifting amoeboflagellate excavate. It is a free-living, bacteria-eating microorganism that can be pathogenic, causing an extremely rare, sudden, severe and usually fatal brain infection called naegleriasis or primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). This microorganism is typically found in bodies of warm freshwater, such as ponds, lakes, rivers, hot springs, warm water discharge from industrial or power plants, geothermal well water, poorly maintained or minimally chlorinated (under 0.5 mg/m3 residual) swimming pools, water heaters, soil, and pipes connected to tap water. It can be seen in either an amoeboid or temporary flagellate stage. Etymology The organism was named after Malcolm Fowler, an Australian pathologist at Adelaide Children's Hospital, who was the ...
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Naegleria Clarki
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Laresi
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Johanseni
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Jamiesoni
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Jadini
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Italica
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Indonesiensis
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Gruberi
''Naegleria gruberi'' is a species of ''Naegleria''. It is famous for its ability to change from an amoeba, which lacks a cytoplasmic microtubule cytoskeleton, to a flagellate, which has an elaborate microtubule cytoskeleton, including flagella. This "transformation" includes ''de novo'' synthesis of basal bodies (or centrioles). Background It was first characterized in 1899, and the genome sequence published in 2010. ''Naegleria gruberi'' is a non-pathogenic biosafety level 1 organism, although it is related to the deadly ''Naegleria fowleri ''Naegleria fowleri'', colloquially known as a "brain-eating amoeba", is a species of the genus ''Naegleria'', belonging to the phylum Percolozoa, which is technically not classified as true amoeba, but a shapeshifting amoeboflagellate excava ...''. ''Naegleria gruberi'' is a free-living organism that can be extracted from wet soil and freshwater The strain NEG-M is the only ''Naegleria'' species that has a fully sequenced genome. ...
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Naegleria Gallica
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Galeacystis
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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Naegleria Fultoni
''Naegleria'' is a free living amoebae protist genus consisting of 47 described species often found in warm aquatic environments as well as soil habitats worldwide. It has three life cycle forms: the amoeboid stage, the cyst stage, and the flagellated stage, and has been routinely studied for its ease in change from amoeboid to flagellated stages. The ''Naegleria'' genera became famous when ''Naegleria fowleri'', a human pathogenic strain and the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), was discovered in 1965. Most species in the genus, however, are non pathogenic. Etymology The genus ''Naegleria'' is named after the German protozoologist, Kurt Nägler. History In 1899, Franz Schardinger discovered an amoeba that had the ability to transform into a flagellated stage. He named the organism ''Amoeba gruberi'', which was later changed to the genus ''Naegleria'' in 1912 by Alexeieff. Before 1970, the genus was generally used as a model organism to study th ...
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