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Nyali Languages
The Nyali languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone D.33 in Guthrie's classification. They are: : Budu, Ndaka, Nyali, Vanuma, Mbo They might belong in with the Mbole–Enya languages, but the connection could be with Lengola, which constitutes the Lebonya proposal (Nurse 2003). The Nyali languages were treated as a dialect cluster by Guthrie. ''Ethnologue'' notes that Mbo, Ndaka, Budu, Vanuma, and Nyali are quite close. However, Beeke and Ngbee are more distant; ''Ethnologue'' suggests Beeke is closer to Bali Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ..., and leaves extinct Ngbee unclassified within Bantu. Footnotes References * {{Bantu-lang-stub ...
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Ndaka Language
The Ndaka language (or Indaaka, Ndaaka) is spoken by the Ndaka people in the Ituri Province, Mambasa Territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is lexically similar to the Mbo, Budu, Vanuma and Nyali Nyali is a residential area and Sub-County within Mombasa City, located on the mainland north of Mombasa County. It is connected to Mombasa Island by the New Nyali Bridge. Nyali is known for its many high-class hotels and residential houses, mo ... languages. References Nyali languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo {{DRCongo-stub ...
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Ngbee Language
Ngbee is an extinct Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. Guthrie assigned to the Nyali cluster, ''Ethnologue'' classifies it as a Nyali language. ''Glottolog'' places it near the Ngendan languages Boan (Buan, ''Ababuan'') is a proposed intermediate group of Bantu languages coded Zones C and D in Guthrie's classification.McMaster, Mary Allen. 1988. ''Patterns of Interaction: A comparative ethnolinguistic perspective on the Uele region of ZaĂ .... References Bantu languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Nyali languages {{Bantu-lang-stub ...
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Beeke Language
Beeke is a Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. Guthrie assigned to the Nyali cluster. However, ''Ethnologue'' suggests that it may be a divergent form of Bali Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu .... It is 65% cognate with Bali, but 38% with the Nyali language Ndaka. References Nyali languages Boan languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo {{Bantu-lang-stub ...
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Dialect Cluster
A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be. This is a typical occurrence with widely spread languages and language families around the world, when these languages did not spread recently. Some prominent examples include the Indo-Aryan languages across large parts of India, varieties of Arabic across north Africa and southwest Asia, the Turkic languages, the Chinese languages or dialects, and subgroups of the Romance, Germanic and Slavic families in Europe. Leonard Bloomfield used the name dialect area. Charles F. Hockett used the term L-complex. Dialect continua typically occur in long-settled agrarian populations, as innovations spread from their various points of origin as waves. In this situation, hierarchical classifications of varieties are impractical. Inst ...
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Mbole–Enya Languages
The Mbole–Enya languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone D.10 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003), apart possibly from Lengola the languages form a valid node. The other languages are: : Enya–Zura, Mbole, Mituku Nyali languages The Nyali languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone D.33 in Guthrie's classification. They are: : Budu language, Budu, Ndaka language, Ndaka, Nyali language, Nyali, Vanuma language, Vanuma, Mbo language (Congo), Mbo They might belong i ... (D.33) may also belong. Lengola is part of the Lebonya proponal. References * {{Bantu-lang-stub ...
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Mbo Language (Congo)
The Mbo language (or Imbo, Kimbo) is spoken by the Mbo people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 1994 there were about 11,000 speakers. It is lexically similar to the Ndaka and Budu, Vanuma and Nyali Nyali is a residential area and Sub-County within Mombasa City, located on the mainland north of Mombasa County. It is connected to Mombasa Island by the New Nyali Bridge. Nyali is known for its many high-class hotels and residential houses, mo ... languages. References Nyali languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo {{DRCongo-stub ...
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Vanuma Language
Vanuma (Bvanuma), or South Nyali, is a minor Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is lexically similar to Ndaka and Budu, Mbo, and Nyali Nyali is a residential area and Sub-County within Mombasa City, located on the mainland north of Mombasa County. It is connected to Mombasa Island by the New Nyali Bridge. Nyali is known for its many high-class hotels and residential houses, mo .... References Nyali languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo {{DRCongo-stub ...
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Nyali Language
Nyali, or North Nyali, is a minor Bantu language The Bantu languages (English: , Proto-Bantu: *bantĘŠĚ€) are a large family of languages spoken by the Bantu people of Central, Southern, Eastern africa and Southeast Africa. They form the largest branch of the Southern Bantoid languages. The t ... of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is lexically similar to Ndaka and Budu, Mbo, and Vanuma (South Nyali). References Nyali languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo {{DRCongo-stub ...
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Budu Language
Budu (Ć—bʉdhʉ) is a Bantu language spoken by the Budu people in the Wamba Territory in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its orthography uses the special characters ɨ, ʉ, É› and É”, as well as modifier letter A modifier letter, in the Unicode Standard, is a letter or symbol typically written next to another letter that it modifies in some way. They generally function like diacritics A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical ...s colon ꞉ and equal sign ꞊ for grammatical tone, marking past and future tense, respectively. A variety of this language is called Matta and is spoken locally both north and south of Maboma. Phonology Consonants * only occurs in the Koya dialect of Budu. * /h/ can be heard as either a voiced ¦or voiceless among different speakers. * /É—/ can be heard as or a tap ľin free variation. * Vowels Notes Nyali languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of t ...
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Guthrie's Classification
The 250 or so "Narrow Bantu languages" are conventionally divided up into geographic zones first proposed by Malcolm Guthrie (1967–1971). These were assigned letters A–S and divided into decades (groups A10, A20, etc.); individual languages were assigned unit numbers (A11, A12, etc.), and dialects further subdivided (A11a, A11b, etc.). This coding system has become the standard for identifying Bantu languages; it was the only practical way to distinguish many ambiguously named languages before the introduction of ISO 639-3 coding, and it continues to be widely used. Only Guthrie's Zone S is (sometimes) considered to be a genealogical group. Since Guthrie's time a Zone J (made of languages formerly classified in groups D and E) has been set up as another possible genealogical group bordering the Great Lakes. The list is first summarized, with links to articles on accepted groups of Bantu languages (bold decade headings). Following that is the complete 1948 list, as updated b ...
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