Novonikolayevsk City Police Department
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Novonikolayevsk City Police Department
Novonikolayevsk City Police Department (NGPU) was a law enforcement organization in Novonikolayevsk, Russian Empire, that existed from 1903 to 1917. History The police department was established in 1903 after Novonikolayevsk was granted city status. The organization controlled three parts (''uchastki'') of the city: Tsentralny, Vokzalny and Zakamensky, each of which had two subdivisions (''okolotki''). At first, the police department rented premises, as it did not have its own building. The office of the court bailiff Arseny Yershov was located in the Teterin House on Barnaulskaya Street and the city bailiff occupied the Nazarov House on Tobizenovskaya Street. Later, the police department got its own building on Barnaulskaya Street. The state-owned apartment of the chief of police (''politsmeister'') was located in the same place. In 1907, by order of the Governor of Tomsk Governorate, the extradepartmental night guard with free hired workers was organized. According to the n ...
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Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siberia and the list of cities and towns in Russia by population, third-most populous city in Russia. The city is located in southwestern Siberia, on the banks of the Ob River. Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the Ob River crossing point of the future Trans-Siberian Railway, where the Novosibirsk Rail Bridge was constructed. Originally named Novonikolayevsk ("New Nicholas") in honor of Emperor Nicholas II, the city rapidly grew into a major transport, commercial, and industrial hub. Novosibirsk was ravaged by the Russian Civil War but recovered during the early Soviet Union, Soviet period and gained its present name, Novosibirsk ("New Siberia"), i ...
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Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. The rise of the Russian Empire coincided with the decline of neighbouring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Qajar Iran, the Ottoman Empire, and Qing China. It also held colonies in North America between 1799 and 1867. Covering an area of approximately , it remains the third-largest empire in history, surpassed only by the British Empire and the Mongol Empire; it ruled over a population of 125.6 million people per the 1897 Russian census, which was the only census carried out during the entire imperial period. Owing to its geographic extent across three continents at its peak, it featured great ethnic, linguistic, religious, and economic diversity. From the 10th–17th centuries, the land ...
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Tsentralny District, Novosibirsk
Tsentralny District (russian: Центральный район) is an administrative district (raion) of Central Okrug, one of the 10 raions of Novosibirsk, Russia. The area of the district is 6.4 sq km (2.5 sq mi). Population: 78 794 (2017). History Tsentralny City District was established in 1940. Streets File:Красный проспект, Новосибирск 10.jpg, Krasny Avenue File:Serebrennikovskaya Street, Novosibirsk 01.jpg, Serebrennikovskaya Street File:Улица Депутатская (Новосибирск) 8.jpg, Deputatskaya Street File:Улица Фрунзе, Новосибирск 02.jpg, Frunze Street File:Улица Гоголя, Новосибирск 02.jpg, Gogol Street Architecture Imperial Russia File:Novosibirsk KrasnyPr Trade House 07-2016 img2.jpg, City Trade House File:Улица Потанинская 10а, Новосибирск 01.jpg File:Красный проспект 12, Новосибирск 02.jpg File:Дом купца П.М ...
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Zheleznodorozhny District, Novosibirsk
Zheleznodorozhny District (russian: Железнодорожный район) is an administrative district (raion) of Central Okrug, one of the 10 raions of Novosibirsk, Russia. The area of the district is 8.3 sq km (2.5 sq mi). Population: 64 972 (2017). History The first houses were built here in 1893. At first, the district was named Vokzalnaya Chast. In 1895 the Resettlement Center, Novonikolayevsk, Resettlement Center was established. Kaganovichesky District was formed in 1936. Novosibirsk Glavny Railway Station built in 1939. In 1957 the Kaganovichesky District was renamed the Zheleznodorozhny District. Streets Улица Ленина, Новосибирск 1.jpg, Lenin Street, Novosibirsk, Lenin Street Проспект Димитрова, Новосибирск 10.jpg, Dimitrov Prospekt Vladimirovskaya Street, Novosibirsk 1.jpg, Vladimirovskaya Street Улица Салтыкова-Щедрина, Новосибирск 1.jpg, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Saltykov-S ...
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Oktyabrsky District, Novosibirsk
Oktyabrsky City District is an administrative district (raion), one of the 10 raions of Novosibirsk, Russia. The area of the district is . Population: 225,879 (2017). History * 1929 – Zakamensky District was renamed the Oktyabrsky District. Streets File:Bolshevistskaya Street, Novosibirsk 1.jpg, Bolshevistskaya Street File:Sacco and Vanzetti Street, Novosibirsk 1.jpg, Sacco and Vanzetti Street File:Oktyabrsky District, Novosibirsk 1.jpg, 9th November Street Architecture Tsarist architecture File:Городское училище ул. Якушева, 21 Новосибирск 3.jpg, Yakushev Street, 1912 File:Здание по ул. Инская, 55 Новосибирск 2.jpg, Inskaya Street 55, 1908 File:Дом Терентьевых ул. Инская, 65 Новосибирск 2.jpg, House of Terentyevs Soviet architecture File:Chemical Engineering Technical School, Novosibirsk 1.jpg, Chemical Engineering Technical School, 1932 Post-soviet architecture File:Kla ...
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Militsiya
''Militsiya'' ( rus, милиция, , mʲɪˈlʲitsɨjə) was the name of the police forces in the Soviet Union (until 1991) and in several Eastern Bloc countries (1945–1992), as well as in the non-aligned SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1992). The term continues in common and sometimes official usage in some of the individual former Soviet republics such as Belarus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as in the partially recognised or unrecognised republics of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria, DNR and LNR. Name and status The name ''militsiya'' as applied to police forces originates from a Russian Provisional Government decree dated April 17, 1917, and from early Soviet history: both the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks intended to associate their new law-enforcement authority with the self-organisation of the people and to distinguish it from the czarist police. The militsiya was reaffirmed in Russia on October 28 (November 10, according to the ne ...
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Cost Estimate
A cost estimate is the approximation of the cost of a program, project, or operation. The cost estimate is the product of the cost estimating process. The cost estimate has a single total value and may have identifiable component values. A problem with a cost overrun can be avoided with a credible, reliable, and accurate cost estimate. A cost estimator is the professional who prepares cost estimates. There are different types of cost estimators, whose title may be preceded by a modifier, such as building estimator, or electrical estimator, or chief estimator. Other professionals such as quantity surveyors and cost engineers may also prepare cost estimates or contribute to cost estimates. In the US, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 185,400 cost estimators in 2010. There are around 75,000 professional quantity surveyors working in the UK. Overview The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) defines a cost estimate as "the summation of individual cost elem ...
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Union Of The Russian People
The Union of the Russian People (URP) (russian: Союз русского народа, translit=Soyuz russkogo naroda; СРН/SRN) is a loyalist far-right nationalist political party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist political organizations in the Russian Empire between 1905 and 1917. — p. 71–72. Since 2000s organizational cells of the Union are being revived in Russia as well as Ukraine ( Union of the Russian People (2005)). Founded in October 1905, its aim was to rally the people behind ' Great Russian nationalism' and the Tsar, espousing anti-socialist, anti-liberal, and above all antisemitic views. By 1906 it had over 300,000 members. Its paramilitary armed bands, called the Black Hundreds, fought revolutionaries violently in the streets. Its leaders organised a series of political assassinations of deputies and other representatives of parties which supported the Russian Revolution of 1905. The Union was dissolved in 1917 in the wake of the Revolut ...
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Nikolay Gondatti
Nikolay Lvovich Gondatti (December 3, 1860 – April 5, 1946) was a Russian statesman, a researcher of Northern and Northeastern Siberia. Stallmeister of the Court of His Imperial Majesty Nicholas II, Active State Councillor. A member of many Russian scientific societies. Biography Early years Nikolay Gondatti was born in 1860 in Moscow to the family of an Italian professional sculptor Ludwig Gondatti and a Russian noblewoman from Tula (sources do not give her either name or maiden name). At the age of 15, Nikolay entered the Nizhny Novgorod Aleksandrovsky Institute, which at that time represented a secondary school with a classical liberal education. In 1881 he graduated with a gold medal. In 1887 he graduated with honors from the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Physics and Mathematics (Natural History Department) of Moscow University. Every year, until 1892, he participated in expeditions and visited various provinces of the Russian Empire, Germany, England, Turkey, Asia Minor, ...
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History Of Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Census, it had a population of 1,633,595, making it the most populous city in Siberia and the third-most populous city in Russia. The city is located in southwestern Siberia, on the banks of the Ob River. Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the Ob River crossing point of the future Trans-Siberian Railway, where the Novosibirsk Rail Bridge was constructed. Originally named Novonikolayevsk ("New Nicholas") in honor of Emperor Nicholas II, the city rapidly grew into a major transport, commercial, and industrial hub. Novosibirsk was ravaged by the Russian Civil War but recovered during the early Soviet period and gained its present name, Novosibirsk ("New Siberia"), in 1926. Under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, Novosibirsk became one of the ...
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Government Agencies Established In 1903
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, Executive (government), executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy. While all types of organizations have governance, the term ''government'' is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 List of sovereign states, independent national governments and Governmental organization, subsidiary organizations. The major types of political systems in the modern era are democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian and totalitarian regimes. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy ...
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