Northern Pearly-eye
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Northern Pearly-eye
''Lethe anthedon'', the northern pearly-eye, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America, from central Saskatchewan and eastern Nebraska east to Nova Scotia, south to central Alabama and Mississippi.''Enodia anthedon''
Butterflies and Moths of North America
The MONA or Hodges number for ''Lethe anthedon'' is 4568.1.


Description

The is 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches (43–67 mm.)
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Muhlenbergia
''Muhlenbergia'' is a genus of plants in the grass family. The genus is named in honor of the German-American amateur botanist Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg (1753-1815). Many of the species are known by the common name muhly. The greatest number are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, but there are also native species in Canada, Central and South America and in Asia. Species Species in the genus include: * ''Muhlenbergia aguascalientensis'' Y.Herrera & De la Cerda - Aguascalientes * ''Muhlenbergia alamosae'' Vasey - Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Zacatecas * '' Muhlenbergia andina'' (Nutt.) Hitchc. – Foxtail muhly - western Canada, western United States * ''Muhlenbergia angustata'' (J.Presl) Kunth - South America * ''Muhlenbergia annua'' (Vasey) Swallen - Chihuahua, Sonora, Chiapas, Durango * ''Muhlenbergia appressa'' C.O.Goodd. – Devil's Canyon muhl ...
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Lethe Eurydice
''Satyrodes eurydice'', the eyed brown or marsh eyed brown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly that is native to North America. There are two subspecies—the nominate species, the eyed brown (''S. e. eurydice''), and the smokey eyed brown (''S. e. fumosa'') (Leussler, 1916). Wingspan: 38 to 48 mm.Eyed Brown
Butterflies of Canada
They have one brood with a flight period from late June through August. Larvae feed on sedges ('' Carex'') in particular '' C. lacustris'', '' C. atherodes'', ''
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Satyrodes Eurydice
''Satyrodes eurydice'', the eyed brown or marsh eyed brown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly that is native to North America. There are two subspecies—the nominate species, the eyed brown (''S. e. eurydice''), and the smokey eyed brown (''S. e. fumosa'') (Leussler, 1916). Wingspan: 38 to 48 mm.Eyed Brown
Butterflies of Canada
They have one brood with a flight period from late June through August. Larvae feed on sedges ('' Carex'') in particular '' C. lacustris'', '' C. atherodes'', ''
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Lethe Appalachia
''Lethe appalachia'', known generally as the Appalachian brown or Appalachian eyed brown, is a species of brush-footed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for ''Lethe appalachia'' is 4569. See ''Satyrodes appalachia'' at Wikipedia for more ''Lethe appalachia'' information. (''Satyrodes'' = older genus name) Subspecies These two subspecies belong to the species ''Lethe appalachia'': * ''Lethe appalachia appalachia'' R. Chermock, 1947 * ''Lethe appalachia leeuwi'' Gatrelle and Arbogast, 1974 Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * External links * appalachia Appalachia () is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York State to northern Alabama and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle in Newfoundland and Labrador, Ca ... Articles created by Qbugbot Butterflie ...
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Satyrodes Appalachia
''Satyrodes appalachia'', the Appalachian brown or woods eyed brown"''Satyrodes'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
is a species of butterfly that is native to North America. Wingspan: 39 to 51 mm. Larvae on '' Rhynchospora inundata'', '''', and ''

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Carex
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' may be called true sedges, and it is the most species-rich genus in the family. The study of ''Carex'' is known as caricology. Description All species of ''Carex'' are perennial, although some species, such as '' C. bebbii'' and '' C. viridula'' can fruit in their first year of growth, and may not survive longer. They typically have rhizomes, stolons or short rootstocks, but some species grow in tufts (caespitose). The culm – the flower-bearing stalk – is unbranched and usually erect. It is usually distinctly triangular in section. The leaves of ''Carex'' comprise a blade, which extends away from the stalk, and a sheath, which encloses part of the stalk. The blade is normally long and flat, but may be folded, inrolled, c ...
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Schizachne Purpurascens
''Schizachne'' is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family.Hackel, Eduard 1909. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 7: 322-323
descriptions in Latin, commentary in German
The only accepted species is ''Schizachne purpurascens'', commonly called false melic. Three subspecies are recognized: * ''Schizachne purpurascens'' subsp. ''callosa'' (Turcz. ex Griseb.) T.Koyama & Kawano – European and Asiatic Russia, China (, ,

Hystrix Patula
''Elymus hystrix'', known as eastern bottlebrush grass, or bottle-brush-grass, is a bunchgrass in the grass family, Poaceae. It is native to the Eastern United States and Eastern Canada. Description ''Elymus hystrix'' is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on erect stems. The flowers are white and bloom in spring. ''Elymus hystrix'' ranges from approximately two and a half to four and a half feet in height. There are usually two spikelets at each of the five to nine nodes of the plant. Unlike some similar native grasses, the blades of ''Elymus hystrix'' do not have glumes surrounding its spikelets. ''Elymus hystrix'' is self-compatible; that is, it can reproduce using its own pollen. ''Elymus hystrix'' is a perennial meaning it does not completely die at the end of each season, but comes back the next year. ''Elymus hystrix'' has four copies of its genome, exhibiting a type of polyploidy called tetraploidy. Taxonomy ''Elymus hystrix'' was first described by ...
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Uniola Latifolia
''Chasmanthium latifolium'', known as northern wood-oats, inland sea oats, northern sea oats, and river oats is a species of grass native to the central and eastern United States, Manitoba, and northeastern Mexico; it grows as far north as Pennsylvania and Michigan, where it is a threatened species. The species was previously classified as ''Uniola latifolia'' ( André Michaux). Description ''Chasmanthium latifolium'' is a warm-season, rhizomatous, perennial grass with stems about 1 m feettall. The plant typically grows in wooded areas and riparian zones. Gardens It is used in landscaping in North America, where it is noted as a relatively rare native grass that thrives in partial shade; the plant is recommended for USDA hardiness zones 3–9 in acidic sands, loams, and clays. Ecology It is a larval host plant for the Northern Pearly-Eye ''Lethe anthedon'', the northern pearly-eye, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is f ...
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Brachyelytrum
''Brachyelytrum'' is a genus of North American and East Asian plants in the grass family, classified in its own tribe Brachyelytreae. Molecular phylogenetic study has indicated that ''Brachyelytrum'' is the earliest diverging lineage in the subfamily Pooideae (the cool season grasses), a lineage that includes many of the world's major cereal crops such as barley, wheat, and oats. ; Species * '' Brachyelytrum aristosum'' (Michx.) Trel. from Ontario to Newfoundland south through Great Lakes region + Appalachian Mountains * '' Brachyelytrum erectum'' (Schreb.) P.Beauv - from Ontario to Newfoundland south to Texas + Florida * '' Brachyelytrum japonicum'' (Hack.) Matsum. ex Honda - Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Japan, Jeju Island in South Korea ; formerly included see '' Aphanelytrum Muhlenbergia Pseudobromus'' * ''Brachyelytrum africanum - Pseudobromus africanus'' * ''Brachyelytrum pringlei - Muhlenbergia diversiglumis'' * ''Brachyelytrum procumbens - Ap ...
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Erianthus (plant)
''Saccharum'' is a genus of tall perennial plants of the broomsedge tribe within the grass family. The genus is widespread across tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions in Africa, Eurasia, Australia, the Americas, and assorted oceanic islands. Several species are cultivated and naturalized in areas outside their native habitats.Welker, C. A. D. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2012. The genera ''Eriochrysis'' P. Beauv., ''Imperata'' Cirillo and ''Saccharum'' L. (Poaceae - Andropogoneae - Saccharinae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 35(1): 87–105. ''Saccharum'' includes the sugarcanes. They have stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are generally rich in sugar, and measure two to six m (6 to 19 ft) tall. All sugarcane species interbreed and the major commercial cultivars are complex hybrids. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: * ''Saccharum alopecuroidum'' (L.) Nutt. - southeastern USA * ''Saccharum a ...
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