Nkandla (genus)
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Nkandla (genus)
''Nkandla'' is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as ... of the family Tortricidae. The genus was erected by Józef Razowski and John Wesley Brown in 2009. Species *'' Nkandla flavisecta'' (Meyrick, 1918) *'' Nkandla macrostoma'' (Meyrick, 1920) Etymology The genus name refers to Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, the collecting locality of some of the specimens. See also * List of Tortricidae genera References *Razowski, J. & Brown, J. W. (2009). "Records of ''Tortricidae'' from the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)". ''SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología''. 37 (147): 371–384. *Razowski, J. & Krüger, M. (2013). "An illustrated catalogue of the specimens of To ...
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Józef Razowski
Józef Razowski (born 4 April 1932) is a Polish entomologist and lepidopterist specializing in Tortricidae. He is an honorary member of the Polish Entomological Society and a working member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU). From 1988 to 1997, Razowski headed the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals. Biography Józef Razowski was born in Milówka, a village in the southern part of Poland. After finishing engineering studies at the Tadeusz Kościuszko University of Technology in 1953, he started working at the Faculty of the Systematic Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) a year later, of which he was director from 1988 to 1997. The Institute was later renamed the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals In the meantime, he pursued further studies at Jagiellonian University, getting his master's degree in 1958 and a PhD in 1961. Razowski then received habilitation in 1966 and was given the title of professor in 1973. In 1975, he fo ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Tortricinae
The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as biological control agents against invasive weeds. Genera ''incertae sedis'' These tortricine genera have not been assigned to a tribe yet: * '' Apateta'' * ''Apinoglossa'' * '' Arotrophora'' * '' Camadeniana'' * ''Deltisosciaria'' * '' Hydaranthes'' * '' Ioditis'' * '' Matronula'' * '' Paracomotis'' * '' Paraphyas'' * '' Parastranga'' * '' Peraglyphis'' * '' Syllomatia'' * '' Symphygas'' * '' Tanychaeta'' Former genera :'' Alytopistis'' (synonym of '' Ardiosteres'') Life cycle File:Acleris schalleriana caterpillar.jpg, Caterpillar of '' Acleris schalleriana'' inside rolled leaf of ''Viburnum dentatum ''Viburnum dentatum'', southern arrowwood or arrowwood viburnum or roughish arrowwood, is a small shrub, native to the eastern Unit ...
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Tortricidae
The Tortricidae are a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, in the order Lepidoptera. This large family has over 11,000 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea, although the genus ''Heliocosma'' is sometimes placed within this superfamily. Many of these are economically important pests. Olethreutidae is a junior synonym. The typical resting posture is with the wings folded back, producing a rather rounded profile. Notable tortricids include the codling moth and the spruce budworm, which are among the most well-studied of all insects because of their economic impact. Description Tortricid moths are generally small, with a wingspan of 3 cm or less.Hanson, Paul E. (04-11-2018). Insects and Other Arthropods of Tropical America. Cornell University Press. Many species are drab and have mottled and marbled brown colors, but some diurnal species are brightly colored and mimic other moths of the families Geometrida ...
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Nkandla Flavisecta
''Nkandla flavisecta'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from KwaZulu-Natal KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN and known as "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province were merged. It is locate ... at altitudes of about 1,100 meters. The length of the forewings is 4-4.5 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in January and March., 2009: Records of ''Tortricidae'' from the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of new taxa (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Entomologia'' 37 (147): 371-384. References Endemic moths of South Africa Moths described in 1918 Archipini {{Archipini-stub ...
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Nkandla Macrostoma
''Nkandla macrostoma'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Western Cape, South Africa. References Endemic moths of South Africa Moths described in 1920 Archipini {{Archipini-stub ...
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Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal
Nkandla is a town in the uThungulu district of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is the seat of the Nkandla Local Municipality, and the district in which the residence of the former President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, is located. The residence is located 40 kilometres to the south of the town of Nkandla, beyond the Nkandla Forest and on the road to Kranskop. The Nkandla region encompasses nearly 115,000 inhabitants, spread relatively sparsely over a large area. Nkandla is mainly a rural area and is in the top five of the poorest places in KwaZulu-Natal province. Poverty is prevalent, with 44% unemployment. The majority of the population are Zulus. A 2004 documentary, ''The Orphans of Nkandla'', by the BBC and Truevision, recounted the hardships and poverty of orphans in Nkandla. Zuma was joined by Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (; ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African Internal resistance to apartheid, anti-apartheid activist who serv ...
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List Of Tortricidae Genera
This is a taxonomy of the moth family Tortricidae down to genus level. This classification is up-to-date to 2008, taking information from the Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae and taxonomic changes made in 2007. Subfamily Tortricinae Tribe ''Archipini'' * '' Abrepagoge'' * '' Acroceuthes'' * '' Acropolitis'' * '' Adoxophyes'' * '' Allodemis'' * ''Ancyroclepsis'' * '' Aneuxanthis'' * '' Anisotenes'' * '' Anthophrys'' * '' Antiphrastis'' * '' Aphelia'' * '' Aphthonocosma'' * '' Archepandemis'' * '' Archidemis'' * ''Archips'' * ''Argyrotaenia'' * '' Aristocosma'' * '' Arizelana'' * '' Ascerodes'' * '' Asteriognatha'' * '' Atelodora'' * ''Authomaema'' * '' Avaria'' * '' Bactrostoma'' * '' Balioxena'' * ''Battalia'' * '' Borboniella'' * '' Borneogena'' * '' Brachyvalva'' * ''Cacoecimorpha'' * '' Callibryastis'' * ''Capua'' * '' Carphomigma'' * '' Catamacta'' * '' Ceramea'' * ''Ceritaenia'' * '' Chionothremma'' * '' Chiraps'' * '' Choanograptis'' * ''Choristoneura'' * '' Cladun ...
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