Niven Number
Niven is a surname. It is derived from the Scottish Gaelic ''Mac Cnaimhin''.#H1, Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016) p. 1941. Notable people *Archibald C. Niven, US politician * Alan Niven, rock n roll composer, producer and manager Guns n Roses, Great White, The Angels, Clarence Clemons etc *Bryan Niven, US artist *Charles Niven, Scottish mathematician *David Niven, British film actor and author *David Niven, Jr., British film actor *Derek Niven, Scottish footballer *Donald Niven Wheeler, accused Soviet spy *F. M. Niven, Frances Niven (1949-1997), South African climatologist and speleologist *George Niven, Scottish footballer *Ivan M. Niven, Canadian–American mathematician **Niven's constant, a mathematical constant **Harshad number, Niven numbers, a mathematical concept **Niven's theorem **12513 Niven, asteroid named after Ivan M. Niven *James Niven, Scottish physician *Jennifer Niven, American novelist *Jimmy Niven, Scottish footballer *John Niven, Scottish writer *John Niven (footbal ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic ( gd, Gàidhlig ), also known as Scots Gaelic and Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a Goidelic language, Scottish Gaelic, as well as both Irish and Manx, developed out of Old Irish. It became a distinct spoken language sometime in the 13th century in the Middle Irish period, although a common literary language was shared by the Gaels of both Ireland and Scotland until well into the 17th century. Most of modern Scotland was once Gaelic-speaking, as evidenced especially by Gaelic-language place names. In the 2011 census of Scotland, 57,375 people (1.1% of the Scottish population aged over 3 years old) reported being able to speak Gaelic, 1,275 fewer than in 2001. The highest percentages of Gaelic speakers were in the Outer Hebrides. Nevertheless, there is a language revival, and the number of speakers of the language under age 20 did not decrease between the 2001 and ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Jimmy Niven
James Bryden Niven (10 February 1861 – 1933) was a Scottish international association football, footballer. Niven was born in the parish of Kirkpatrick-Juxta near Moffat, Dumfriesshire, the son of James Bryden Niven, Sr. and Elizabeth Saunders. Niven was one of two Scottish internationalists from Moffat. The other was James Fraser (footballer), James Fraser. While playing for Moffat F.C., Niven was an awarded a full Scotland national football team, Scotland international cap, for having played in the 8–2 defeat of Ireland national football team (1882–1950), Ireland on 14 March 1885. The game was played at the second Hampden Park, later known as Cathkin Park, and Alex Higgins (footballer, born 1863), Alex Higgins of Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock scored a hat-trick. This was the only full international cap that both players received. Niven died in West Derby, Lancashire, in 1933.''England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007'' References ;Sources * External li ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Harshad Numbers
In mathematics, a harshad number (or Niven number) in a given number base is an integer that is divisible by the digit sum, sum of its digits when written in that base. Harshad numbers in base are also known as -harshad (or -Niven) numbers. Harshad numbers were defined by D. R. Kaprekar, a mathematician from India. The word "harshad" comes from the Sanskrit ' (joy) + ' (give), meaning joy-giver. The term "Niven number" arose from a paper delivered by Ivan M. Niven at a conference on number theory in 1977. Definition Stated mathematically, let be a positive integer with digits when written in base , and let the digits be a_i (i = 0, 1, \ldots, m-1). (It follows that a_i must be either zero or a positive integer up to .) can be expressed as :X=\sum_^ a_i n^i. is a harshad number in base if: :X \equiv 0 \bmod . A number which is a harshad number in every number base is called an all-harshad number, or an all-Niven number. There are only four all-harshad numbers: 1 (numbe ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Niven (restaurant)
__NOTOC__ ''Niven'' is a restaurant in Rijswijk, Netherlands. It is a Types of restaurant#Fine dining, fine dining restaurant that is awarded one Michelin star in the period 2011–present. GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 14 out of 20 points in 2012, two points less than in 2011. Chef#Chef de cuisine, executive chef and head chef, Head chef of ''Niven'' is Niven Kunz. The restaurant is a member of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise. Chef Niven Kunz was formerly part owner of the Michelin starred 't Raethuys in Wateringen. A business conflict with his parents, also part owner of the restaurant, forced him to leave. After a stint at De Librije, where he had trained before, he opened ''Niven'' in the building that used to house Michelin starred 't Ganzenest. The official opening was performed by then mayor of Rijswijk mrs. G.W. van der Wel-Markerink on 11 May 2011. ''Niven'' was the first Michelin starred restaurant in the Netherlands to land a deal with discount-website Grou ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Niven Govinden
Niven Govinden (born 1973) is an English novelist. He was born in East Sussex and then educated at Goldsmiths College Goldsmiths, University of London, officially the Goldsmiths' College, is a constituent research university of the University of London in England. It was originally founded in 1891 as The Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute by the Wor ..., University of London, where he studied film. To date he has written five novels and a number of short stories. His writing has appeared in the magazine '' Bad Idea'', and his short story ''My Cinephiliac Shame'' appeared in the 2008 ''Bad Idea Anthology''. He was appointed the Chair of Judges for the 2015 Green Carnation Prize. Novels ''We Are The New Romantics'' (2004) ''Graffiti My Soul'' (2007) ''Black Bread White Beer'' (2013) ''All the Days and Nights'' (2014) ''This Brutal House'' (2019) ''Diary of a Film'' (2021) References External linksGovinden Canongate page [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Niven Busch
Niven Busch (April 26, 1903 – August 25, 1991) was an American novelist and screenwriter of movies such as the acclaimed '' The Postman Always Rings Twice''. His novels included ''Duel in the Sun'' (1944) and ''California Street'' (1959). He was married to actress Teresa Wright for ten years beginning in 1942. Early career Born in New York City, Busch began his writing career in the early twenties, when he went to work for ''Time'' Magazine (co-founded by Busch's cousin, Briton Hadden). Before departing for Hollywood a decade later, Busch had risen to editor at the weekly, working simultaneously for ''The New Yorker'', where he contributed profiles on famous Americans. (These articles were collected into his first book, the non-fiction ''Twenty-One Americans''.) In 1932, realizing he had gone as far as he was likely to go as a New York-based magazine writer/editor, Busch re-connected with agent Myron Selznick, whom Busch knew through his father, an executive who had worked ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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William Dickie Niven
William Dickie Niven (26 April 1879 – 26 February 1965), of Fyvie, Aberdeenshire, was a Scottish academic. Family Niven was the son of Charles Niven and Jane M. Mackay. In 1908, he married Isabella Cumming and they had two daughters. Education He was educated at Fyvie Public School and Gordon's College, Aberdeen. Niven was educated at the University of Aberdeen, then at Berlin and Halle. He graduated with an MA from Aberdeen in 1900. Career He was a church minister from 1907 to 1927. Niven was Professor of New Testament Language and Literature from 1935 to 1946. He was professor of Ecclesiastical History from 1946 until 1949, both at Trinity College, Glasgow. He was an army chaplain during World War I. He was awarded the Lumsden and Sachs Fellowship The Lumsden and Sachs Fellowship is a prize awarded by Christ's College, Aberdeen to the overall, most distinguished graduate of the year having studied in the Department of Divinity and Religious Studies of the University o ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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William Davidson Niven
Sir William Davidson Niven (24 March 1842 – 29 May 1917) was a Scottish mathematician and electrical engineer. After an early teaching career at Cambridge, Niven was Director of Studies at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, for thirty years. Life Niven was born at Peterhead in Aberdeenshire, one of five notable mathematician brothers: Charles and James the best known. He graduated first from the University of Aberdeen,Ronny Desmet, Michel Weber, ''Whitehead. The Algebra of Metaphysics'' (2010), p. 116 then from Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a Wrangler and was elected a Fellow of his college. In 1882 Niven became Director of Studies at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, succeeding Thomas Archer Hirst.'NIVEN, Sir William Davidson', in '' Who Was Who 1916–1928'' (London: A. & C. Black, 1992 reprint, ) He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (Civil division) in Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Honours of 1897. He retired in 1903, when he was knig ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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William Niven
William Niven (2 October 1850 – 2 June 1937) was a mineralogist and archeologist noted for his discovery of the minerals yttrialite, thorogummite, aguilarite and nivenite (named after him), as well as a set of controversial tablets. Originally from Scotland, Niven came to the United States in 1879, where he became heavily involved in mineralogy and mining. Mineral discoveries Niven's first major contribution to mineralogy occurred in 1889 while he was on an expedition to Llano County, Texas, on behalf of Thomas Edison. Niven was looking for the mineral gadolinite, which was used as a street lamp filament. It was on this expedition that he discovered three new minerals, yttrialite, thorogummite, and nivenite. In the 1890s, Niven discovered the mineral aguilarite while on an exploration trip to Mexico. He also found new deposits of rare minerals in New York and New Jersey. In Mexico Niven eventually became interested in archaeology through his travels to Mexic ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Peter Niven
Peter Niven (b. 7 Aug 1964) is a retired British jump jockey in National Hunt racing. In May 2001 he became the first Scotsman and sixth jockey to ride over 1,000 winners, eventually retiring in September that year with 1002 winners. At the time of his retirement he was the only jockey to have won five races in a day on four occasions. He is now a racehorse trainer. Racing career Niven won his first race at Sedgefield in 1984 on a horse called Loch Brandy. After struggling for a few years to make his way in the sport, he teamed up with Mary Reveley at her Saltburn stables in Clevelend soon forging a formidable partnership. He became a professional jockey in 1986. Some of the 'major' races he won include: Notable wins * International Hurdle 1987 (Pat's Jester) * Great Yorkshire Chase 1991 (Dalkey Sound), 1994 (Carbisdale) * Future Champion Novices' Chase 1993 (Cab On Target) * Tingle Creek Chase 1993 (Sybillin) * Fighting Fifth Hurdle 1994 (Batabanoo) * RSA Chase 1994 (Mons ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Margaret Graeme Niven
Margaret Graeme Niven (1906-1997) was a British painter of landscapes, portraits and flowers. Biography Niven was born in Marlow in Buckinghamshire. Her father was the artist William Niven and she attended the Winchester School of Art, the Heatherley School of Fine Art and also took lessions from Bernard Adams. Her career as an artist included exhibitions at several commercial galleries including Cooling's plus the Leicester and Wildenstein galleries and she also took part in group exhibitions at the Royal Academy in London. She was a member of the Royal Society of British Artists and was also elected a member of both the National Society of Painters, Sculptors and Gravers, in 1932, and the Royal Institute of Oil Painters in 1936. Cartwright Hall gallery hold examples of her work as do Homerton College in Cambridge and the United Kingdom Government Art Collection The Government Art Collection (GAC) is the collection of artworks owned by the UK government and administered by ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Niven's Laws
Niven's laws were named after science fiction author Larry Niven, who has periodically published them as "how the Universe works" as far as he can tell. These were most recently rewritten on January 29, 2002 (and published in ''Analog'' magazine in the November 2002 issue). Among the rules are: * Never fire a laser at a mirror. * Giving up freedom for security is beginning to look naïve. (Based on a quote from Benjamin Franklin.) * It is easier to destroy than to create. * Ethics change with technology. * The only universal message in science fiction: There exist minds that think as well as you do, but differently. Others Niven's Law (Time travel) A different law is given this name in Niven's essay "The Theory and Practice of Time Travel": :If the universe of discourse permits the possibility of time travel and of changing the past, then no time machine will be invented in that universe. Hans Moravec glosses this version of Niven's Law as follows: :There is a spookier possib ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |