Ningxia Campaign
Ningxia Campaign or Ningxia War may refer to: * Ordos Campaign (1592), also known as Ningxia Campaign * War in Ningxia (1934) * Ningxia Campaign (1949) See also * Mongol conquest of Western Xia The Mongol conquest of Western Xia was a series of conflicts between the Mongol Empire and the Tangut-led Western Xia dynasty in northwestern China. Hoping to gain both plunder and a vassal state, the Mongol leader Genghis Khan commanded som ...

Ordos Campaign (1592)
The Ordos campaign of 1592, also called the Ningxia campaign () or Pubei rebellion (), was a rebellion against the Ming dynasty by Liu Dongyang and Pubei, a Chahars, Chahar Mongol who had previously submitted to the Ming, and its suppression. Background Pubei submitted to the Ming dynasty and brought with him 100 followers. He eventually became a military commissioner of Huamachi near Ningxia, and more promotions and rewards from the court followed, despite official complaints of unruliness caused by Pubei and his sons. In 1589 Pubei was promoted to regional vice commander of Ningxia and his son Bo Cheng'en took up his old post. At this point he had with him 3,000 personal retainers and wished to retire, handing over the post to his son. However Grand Coordinator Dang Xin refused the transfer of power. Over the next three years Pubei and Dang Xin clashed over a number of issues. Dang refused to supply Pubei's personal retainers on the grounds that they weren't in the employ of the ...
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War In Ningxia (1934)
The war in Ningxia of 1934, also known as Sun Dianying Campaign, was a minor civil war for control over the Republic of China's province of Ningxia, fought between the warlord Sun Dianying and an alliance against him, consisting of the Ma clique, Governor Yan Xishan of Shanxi, and the Nationalist government of China. The conflict erupted as the unintended consequence of a plan by China's supreme leader, Chiang Kai-shek, to weaken the Ma clique, and resulted in the destruction of Sun Dianying's private army. Background In the early 1930s, the Republic of China was politically unstable and divided, with the Nationalist government of Nanjing only in control of parts of the country. Most of China remained in the hands of warlords who had risen to power in the previous decades of internal conflict. Despite having nominally accepted the central government's authority, these warlords used private armies to rule their fiefdoms with impunity and often acted against the orders of Ch ...
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Ningxia Campaign (1949)
The Ningxia Campaign was a series of battles fought between the Nationalists and the Communists during the final months of the Chinese Civil War. It resulted in a Communist victory. Order of battle Nationalist order of battle: *Ningxia Corps was commanded personally by Ma Dunjing (马敦静) **11th Army was commanded by Ma Guangzong (马光宗) **128th Army was commanded by Lu Zhongliang (卢忠良) **Helan Army was commanded by Ma Quanliang (马全良) *81st Army was commanded by Ma Dunjing (马惇靖) The following units were deployed in the beginning, but later on, did not participate in the fighting: *10th Cavalry Army was commanded by Ma Dunhou (马敦厚) *5th Cavalry Army was commanded by Ma Chengxiang (马呈祥) *100th Division was commanded by Tan Chenxiang (谭成祥) *190th Division was commanded by Ma Zhenwu (马振武) *248th Division was commanded by Han Youlu (韩有禄) *129th Army was commanded by Ma Buluan (马步銮) **287th Division was commanded by Ma Zhang ( ...
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