Nicothoe Analata
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Nicothoe Analata
''Nicothoe'' is a genus of copepods, containing the following species: *'' Nicothoe analata'' Kabata, 1966 *''Nicothoe astaci'' Audouin & Edwards, 1826 *'' Nicothoe brucei'' Kabata, 1967 *'' Nicothoe simplex'' Kabata, 1967 *''Nicothoe tumulosa ''Nicothoe tumulosa'' is a species of copepod parasitic on the gills of the glypheoid lobster ''Neoglyphea inopinata''. It was described as a new species in 1976 by Roger F. Cressey. It can be differentiated from related species by the setal form ...'' Cressey, 1976 References Siphonostomatoida Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards Taxa named by Jean Victoire Audouin {{copepod-stub ...
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Jean Victoire Audouin
Jean Victor Audouin (27 April 1797 – 9 November 1841), sometimes Victor Audouin, was a French natural history, naturalist, an entomologist, Herpetology, herpetologist, ornithologist, and malacologist. Biography Audouin was born in Paris and was educated in the field of medicine. In 1824 he was appointed assistant to Pierre André Latreille, professor of entomology at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, where in 1833 he became Latreille's successor. In 1838 he became a member of the French Academy of Sciences. His principal work, ''Histoire des insectes nuisibles à la vigne'' (1842), was completed after his death by Henri Milne-Edwards and Émile Blanchard. Many of his papers appeared in the ''Annales des sciences naturelles'', which, with Adolphe Theodore Brongniart and Jean-Baptiste Dumas, he founded in 1824, as well as in the proceedings of the Société entomologique de France, of which he was one of the founders in 1832.
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Henri Milne-Edwards
Henri Milne-Edwards (23 October 1800 – 29 July 1885) was an eminent French zoologist. Biography Henri Milne-Edwards was the 27th child of William Edwards, an English planter and colonel of the militia in Jamaica and Elisabeth Vaux, a Frenchwoman. Henri was born in Bruges, in present-day Belgium, where his parents had retired; Bruges was then a part of the newborn French Republic. His father had been jailed for several years for helping some Englishmen in their escape to their country. Henri spent most of his life in France. He was brought up in Paris by his older brother Guillaume Frederic Edwards (1777–1842), a distinguished physiologist and ethnologist. His father was released after the fall of Napoleon. The whole family then moved to Paris. At first he turned his attention to medicine, in which he graduated as an MD at Paris in 1823. His passion for natural history soon prevailed, and he gave himself up to the study of the lower forms of animal life. He became a stude ...
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Copepod
Copepods (; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat (ecology), habitat. Some species are planktonic (inhabiting sea waters), some are benthos, benthic (living on the ocean floor), a number of species have parasitic phases, and some continental species may live in limnoterrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf fall in wet forests, bogs, springs, ephemeral ponds, and puddles, damp moss, or water-filled recesses (phytotelmata) of plants such as bromeliads and pitcher plants. Many live underground in marine and freshwater caves, sinkholes, or stream beds. Copepods are sometimes used as Ecological indicator, biodiversity indicators. As with other crustaceans, copepods have a larval form. For copepods, the egg hatches into a Crustacean larvae#Nauplius, nauplius form, with a head and a tail but no true thorax or abdomen. The larva molts several times until it resembles the adult an ...
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Nicothoe Analata
''Nicothoe'' is a genus of copepods, containing the following species: *'' Nicothoe analata'' Kabata, 1966 *''Nicothoe astaci'' Audouin & Edwards, 1826 *'' Nicothoe brucei'' Kabata, 1967 *'' Nicothoe simplex'' Kabata, 1967 *''Nicothoe tumulosa ''Nicothoe tumulosa'' is a species of copepod parasitic on the gills of the glypheoid lobster ''Neoglyphea inopinata''. It was described as a new species in 1976 by Roger F. Cressey. It can be differentiated from related species by the setal form ...'' Cressey, 1976 References Siphonostomatoida Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards Taxa named by Jean Victoire Audouin {{copepod-stub ...
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Nicothoe Astaci
''Nicothoë astaci'' or the 'lobster louse' is an ectoparasitic copepod that parasitises the gills of the European lobster species ''Homarus gammarus''. The lobster louse was first reported in 1826 by Audoin & Milne-Edwards. ''N. astaci'' has been found on lobsters inhabiting locations including Scotland, Lundy Island in the Bristol Channel and as far south as France and Portugal. The louse possesses a narrow suctorial mouthpart to feed on host haemolymph. Internally, In its adult form, ''Nicothoe'' is barely mobile and most likely remains in the same position for most of its life. The parasite occurs in groups, particularly near the base of the gills, and study has gone into its effects on the lobsters, which are considerably important, commercially. Not much is known about its life cycle, since there are significant gaps in knowledge of certain stages of its growth. Description Female The adult female consists of three parts, the cephalothorax, a thorax bearing two large later ...
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Nicothoe Brucei
''Nicothoe'' is a genus of copepods, containing the following species: *''Nicothoe analata'' Kabata, 1966 *''Nicothoe astaci'' Audouin & Edwards, 1826 *'' Nicothoe brucei'' Kabata, 1967 *'' Nicothoe simplex'' Kabata, 1967 *''Nicothoe tumulosa ''Nicothoe tumulosa'' is a species of copepod parasitic on the gills of the glypheoid lobster ''Neoglyphea inopinata''. It was described as a new species in 1976 by Roger F. Cressey. It can be differentiated from related species by the setal form ...'' Cressey, 1976 References Siphonostomatoida Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards Taxa named by Jean Victoire Audouin {{copepod-stub ...
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Nicothoe Simplex
''Nicothoe'' is a genus of copepods, containing the following species: *''Nicothoe analata'' Kabata, 1966 *''Nicothoe astaci'' Audouin & Edwards, 1826 *''Nicothoe brucei'' Kabata, 1967 *'' Nicothoe simplex'' Kabata, 1967 *''Nicothoe tumulosa ''Nicothoe tumulosa'' is a species of copepod parasitic on the gills of the glypheoid lobster ''Neoglyphea inopinata''. It was described as a new species in 1976 by Roger F. Cressey. It can be differentiated from related species by the setal form ...'' Cressey, 1976 References Siphonostomatoida Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards Taxa named by Jean Victoire Audouin {{copepod-stub ...
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Nicothoe Tumulosa
''Nicothoe tumulosa'' is a species of copepod parasitic on the gills of the glypheoid lobster ''Neoglyphea inopinata''. It was described as a new species in 1976 by Roger F. Cressey. It can be differentiated from related species by the setal formula, and the trunk's covering of small bumps, which give the species its name. Discovery A damaged decapod was collected in 1908 by the USFC ''Albatross'' in the Philippines. It was deposited in the United States National Museum, where it remained unidentified until Michèle de Saint Laurent examined it in 1975. Her colleague Jacques Forest recognised that it represented the first known extant species of the infraorder Glypheidea, which was thought to have been extinct since the Eocene, a conclusion endorsed by Fenner A. Chace, Jr. and Raymond B. Manning. Parasitic copepods were discovered on the gills of the ''Neoglyphea'' specimen, and were described in a 1976 paper by Roger F. Cressey. Five specimens were examined, all female, and all ...
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Siphonostomatoida
Siphonostomatoida is an order of copepods, containing around 75% of all the copepods that parasitise fishes. Their success has been linked to their possession of siphon-like mandibles and of a "frontal filament" to aid attachment to their hosts. Most are marine, but a few live in fresh water. There are 40 recognised families: * Archidactylinidae Izawa, 1996 *Artotrogidae Brady, 1880 *Asterocheridae Giesbrecht, 1899 *Brychiopontiidae Humes, 1974 *Caligidae Burmeister, 1835 * Calverocheridae Stock, 1968 *Cancerillidae Giesbrecht, 1897 *Codobidae Boxshall & Ohtsuka, 2001 *Coralliomyzontidae Humes & Stock, 1991 * Dichelesthiidae Milne-Edwards, 1840 *Dichelinidae Boxshall & Ohtsuka, 2001 *Dinopontiidae Murnane, 1967 *Dirivultidae Humes & Dojiri, 1980 *Dissonidae Yamaguti, 1963 *Ecbathyriontidae Humes, 1987 *Entomolepididae Brady, 1899 *Eudactylinidae C. B. Wilson, 1932 * Hatschekiidae Kabata, 1979 * Hyponeoidae Heegaard, 1962 * Kroyeriidae Kabata, 1979 * Lernaeopodidae Milne-Edwards, ...
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Taxa Named By Henri Milne-Edwards
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ...
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