|
Nicolas Roland Payen
Nicolas Roland Payen (2 February 1914 in Athis-Mons, France – 8 December 2004) was a French aeronautical engineer Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is sim .... He has been described as the originator of the delta wing. See also * Payen Pa.101, a French experimental aircraft, first flown in 1935 * Payen AP.10, a French experimental aircraft, first flown in 1936 * Payen PA-22, a French experimental aircraft, first flown in 1942 * Payen Pa.47, a French two seat, high wing single engine tourer, which first flew in 1949 * Payen Pa 49, a small experimental French turbojet powered tailless aircraft, first flown in 1954 * Payen Arbalète, a small, pusher configuration, experimental French tailless aircraft, first flown in 1965 References Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT: ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Athis-Mons
Athis-Mons () is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris. Inhabitants are called ''Athégiens''. A small part of Orly International Airport lies on the territory of the commune of Athis-Mons. History Athis-Mons was formed in 1817 by joining two villages, Athis (along the Seine, and formerly known as Athis-sur-Orge) and Mons (on the adjacent plateau). Nowadays the lower area of the commune is commonly called Athis-Val. During World War II, a significant portion (approximately 80%) of Athis-Mons was destroyed during the Allied bombing raid of 18 April 1944. Approximately 300 people died and 4,000 people were left homeless. Athis-Mons had to be entirely rebuilt after the war. Population Geography Athis-Mons is located at the confluence of Orge and Seine rivers, and at the southern edge of the international airport of Orly. Climate Athis-Mons has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification ''Cfb''). The average an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Payen Pa
Payen may refer to: People * Anselme Payen (1795–1878), French chemist * Antoine Payen the Younger (1792–1853), Belgian painter, naturalist and collector * Antoine Payen the Elder (1748–1798), Belgian architect * Antoine Payen (animator) (1902–1985), French animator * Louis Payen (real name Albert Liénard, 1875–1927), French librettist * Nicolas Payen (also Nicolas Colin, c. 1512–1559), Franco-Flemish composer and choirmaster * Nicolas Roland Payen (1914–2004), French aeronautical engineer, including a list of 'Payen' aircraft * Pierre Payen (1914–2004), French editorial cartoonist and caricaturist * Payen Talu (born 1951), Taiwanese politician Other uses * Payén (also known as Reserva Provincial La Payunia), a natural reserve in Argentina See also * Hugues de Payens (c. 1070–1136), co-founder and first Grand Master of the Knights Templar * Pascal Payen-Appenzeller Pascal Payen-Appenzeller (born 13 May 1944) is Franco-Swiss historian, poet and writer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1914 Births
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line. Events January * January 1 – The St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line in the United States starts services between St. Petersburg and Tampa, Florida, becoming the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with Tony Jannus (the first federally-licensed pilot) conveying passengers in a Benoist XIV flying boat. Abram C. Pheil, mayor of St. Petersburg, is the first airline passenger, and over 3,000 people witness the first departure. * January 11 – The Sakurajima volcano in Japan begins to erupt, becoming effusive after a very large earthquake ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Air Enthusiast
''Air Enthusiast'' was a British, bi-monthly, aviation magazine, published by the Key Publishing group. Initially begun in 1974 as ''Air Enthusiast Quarterly'', the magazine was conceived as a historical adjunct to '' Air International'' magazine. ''Air International'' was (and still is) involved with current aviation topics and the ''Quarterly'' concerned itself with historical matters. Each issue contained 80 pages; as a result certain articles were divided and each part appeared over a number of issues. ''Air Enthusiast'' was illustrated with colour and black-and-white photos, diagrams, profiles and three-view drawings. Earlier issues featured cutaway drawings, but these were dropped. The articles provided detail for varieties of aircraft An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Payen Arbalète
The Payen Arbalète ( en, Crossbow) was a small, pusher configuration, experimental French tailless aircraft, designed by Nicolas Roland Payen, and first flown in 1965. Design and development Though there were significant changes during its development, the Arbalète's basic, unusual configuration remained unaltered. It was a low wing cantilever monoplane resembling a cropped double delta in plan, with a short fuselage ending at the pusher engine and propeller. The centre section of the wing was strongly swept and of very broad chord, extending from the engine to the cockpit. Swept fins were placed at the outer end of the centre section and beyond them the wings were much less strongly swept, with blunt tips. The Arbalète had a fixed tricycle undercarriage. The first version of the Arbalète was the Pa.60 which made its first flight on 5 June 1965. It was powered by a Hirth HM 504 air-cooled, four cylinder, inverted inline engine, which was totally enclosed within the fla ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Payen Pa 49
The Payen Pa 49 Katy was a small Experimental aircraft, experimental France, French turbojet powered tailless aircraft, designed by Nicolas Roland Payen, and first flown in 1954. It was the first French aircraft of this kind and the smallest jet aircraft of its day. Design and development Roland Payen was a pioneer of tailless and delta winged aircraft, building two designs, a light aircraft and a fighter, before World War II, the Second World War. The Pa 49 Katy was his first post-war design. The all-wood Katy was a tailless aircraft, having no separate horizontal stabilizer, horizontal stabiliser. The wing leading edge was swept at about 55° but, unlike the classic delta with its straight trailing edge, the Katy's was swept at about 30° with each trailing edge carrying full span control surfaces, elevator (aircraft), elevators inboard and ailerons outboard. At its root, the wing merged gently into the fuselage with small air intakes for the 1.47 kN (330 lbf) Turbom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Payen PA-22
The Payen PA-22 was a French experimental aircraft designed by Nicolas Roland Payen. The aircraft had an unconventional design: it had a set of delta wings, in front of which were a set of short conventional wings. It had a fixed front landing gear and the cockpit was further back than usual. Design and development In 1935 the prolific aircraft designer Roland Payen developed a radical tandem-wing configuration aircraft which he dubbed the "Fléchair" (Arrow). The PA 22/1R was to be powered by an early form of ramjet known as the Melot 1R engine. This design was to participate in the 1939 Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe air race. Unfortunately the Melot engine was not able to develop the required thrust and the 1939 Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe was cancelled due to the start of World War II.Payen PA-22 / PA-112< ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Payen AP
Payen may refer to: People * Anselme Payen (1795–1878), French chemist * Antoine Payen the Younger (1792–1853), Belgian painter, naturalist and collector * Antoine Payen the Elder (1748–1798), Belgian architect * Antoine Payen (animator) (1902–1985), French animator * Louis Payen (real name Albert Liénard, 1875–1927), French librettist * Nicolas Payen (also Nicolas Colin, c. 1512–1559), Franco-Flemish composer and choirmaster * Nicolas Roland Payen (1914–2004), French aeronautical engineer, including a list of 'Payen' aircraft * Pierre Payen (1914–2004), French editorial cartoonist and caricaturist * Payen Talu (born 1951), Taiwanese politician Other uses * Payén (also known as Reserva Provincial La Payunia), a natural reserve in Argentina See also * Hugues de Payens (c. 1070–1136), co-founder and first Grand Master of the Knights Templar * Pascal Payen-Appenzeller Pascal Payen-Appenzeller (born 13 May 1944) is Franco-Swiss historian, poet and writer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Éditions Philippe Amaury
Éditions Philippe Amaury (EPA), also known as Groupe EPA or the Groupe Amaury, is a French private media group founded by Philippe Amaury (1940–2006) whose widow, Marie-Odile Amaury, owns a majority of the company. The CEO of the company is Aurore Amaury, daughter of Philippe and Marie-Odile Amaury. In partnership with SNC L'Équipe, the group publishes the sports journals ''l'Équipe'', ''l'Équipe Magazine'', France Football and Vélo Magazine. EPA owns the television channel ''l'Équipe 21'', which airs French and international sports competitions like road cycling, rally, motocross, basketball, ice hockey, volleyball, judo, biathlon and the European Games. In 1998, the group launched the L'Équipe television channel as an extension to the newspaper ''L'Équipe''. Its wholly owned subsidiary, Amaury Sport Organisation, is one of the largest promoters of sports events in France, including the Tour de France and Paris–Roubaix bicycle races, the Paris–Dakar Rally, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its Metropolitan France, metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin (island), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Le Parisien
''Le Parisien'' (; French for "The Parisian") is a French daily newspaper covering both international and national news, and local news of Paris and its suburbs. It is owned by LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE, better known as LVMH. History and profile The paper was established as ''Le Parisien libéré'' (meaning "The Freed Parisian" in English) by Émilien Amaury in 1944, and was published for the first time on 22 August 1944. The paper was originally launched as the organ of the French underground during the German occupation of France in World War II. The name was changed to the current one in 1986. A national edition exists, called ''Aujourd'hui en France'' (meaning "Today in France" in English). LVMH acquired the paper from Éditions Philippe Amaury in 2015. Circulation ''Le Parisien'' had a circulation near to one million copies in the early 1970s. The paper reached a circulation of 659,200 copies on 24 April 1995, the day after the first round of the presidentia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Delta Wing
A delta wing is a wing shaped in the form of a triangle. It is named for its similarity in shape to the Greek uppercase letter delta (Δ). Although long studied, it did not find significant applications until the Jet Age, when it proved suitable for high-speed subsonic and supersonic flight. At the other end of the speed scale, the Rogallo flexible wing proved a practical design for the hang glider and other ultralight aircraft. The delta wing form has unique aerodynamic characteristics and structural advantages. Many design variations have evolved over the years, with and without additional stabilising surfaces. General characteristics Structure The long root chord of the delta wing and minimal structure outboard make it structurally efficient. It can be built stronger, stiffer and at the same time lighter than a swept wing of equivalent lifting capability. Because of this it is easy and relatively inexpensive to build – a substantial factor in the success of the Mi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
