Nicodamidae
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Nicodamidae
Nicodamidae is a family of araneomorph spiders with about thirty species in seven genera. They are small to medium-sized spiders found near the ground of eucalypt forest in small sheet webs. The species of this family are only present in Australia and Papua New Guinea. In most cases the cephalothorax and legs are uniformly red and the abdomen black, for which these species are sometimes called the "red and black spiders". Taxonomy The family Nicodamidae was established by Eugène Simon in 1897 for his newly described species ''Nicodamus dimidiatus'' (now ''Dimidamus dimidiatus''). Mark Harvey published a major review of the family in 1995. At the time of the review, only two genera were accepted, ''Nicodamus'' from Australia and New Guinea, and '' Megadictyna'' from New Zealand. Based on a morphological cladistic analysis, Harvey divided the family into two subfamilies, Nicodaminae and Megadictyninae, and erected seven new genera. In 1967, Pekka T. Lehtinen proposed that Megadict ...
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Nicodamidae
Nicodamidae is a family of araneomorph spiders with about thirty species in seven genera. They are small to medium-sized spiders found near the ground of eucalypt forest in small sheet webs. The species of this family are only present in Australia and Papua New Guinea. In most cases the cephalothorax and legs are uniformly red and the abdomen black, for which these species are sometimes called the "red and black spiders". Taxonomy The family Nicodamidae was established by Eugène Simon in 1897 for his newly described species ''Nicodamus dimidiatus'' (now ''Dimidamus dimidiatus''). Mark Harvey published a major review of the family in 1995. At the time of the review, only two genera were accepted, ''Nicodamus'' from Australia and New Guinea, and '' Megadictyna'' from New Zealand. Based on a morphological cladistic analysis, Harvey divided the family into two subfamilies, Nicodaminae and Megadictyninae, and erected seven new genera. In 1967, Pekka T. Lehtinen proposed that Megadict ...
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List Of Nicodamidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Nicodamidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 31 species in 7 genera: ''Ambicodamus'' ''Ambicodamus'' Harvey, 1995 * '' Ambicodamus audax'' Harvey, 1995 — Eastern Australia * '' Ambicodamus crinitus'' (L. Koch, 1872) — Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania) * '' Ambicodamus dale'' Harvey, 1995 — Australia (Queensland) * '' Ambicodamus darlingtoni'' Harvey, 1995 — Australia (New South Wales) * '' Ambicodamus emu'' Harvey, 1995 — Australia (Queensland) * '' Ambicodamus kochi'' Harvey, 1995 — Australia (Western Australia) * '' Ambicodamus leei'' Harvey, 1995 — Australia (South Australia) * '' Ambicodamus marae'' Harvey, 1995 ( type) — Australia (Western Australia) * '' Ambicodamus sororius'' Harvey, 1995 — Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania) * '' Ambicodamus southwelli'' Harvey, 1995 — Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania) * '' Ambicodamus urbanus'' ...
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Dimidamus
''Dimidamus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nicodamidae. It was first described in 1995 by Harvey. , it contains 6 species from New Guinea and Australia. Species ''Dimidamus'' comprises the following species: *''Dimidamus arau'' Harvey, 1995 *''Dimidamus dimidiatus'' (Simon, 1897) *''Dimidamus enaro'' Harvey, 1995 *''Dimidamus leopoldi'' (Roewer, 1938) *''Dimidamus sero'' Harvey, 1995 *''Dimidamus simoni ''Dimidamus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nicodamidae. It was first described in 1995 by Harvey. , it contains 6 species from New Guinea and Australia. Species ''Dimidamus'' comprises the following species: *''Dimidamus arau'' Harvey, 19 ...'' Harvey, 1995 References Nicodamidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Spiders of Oceania {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Dimidamus Dimidiatus
''Dimidamus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nicodamidae. It was first described in 1995 by Harvey. , it contains 6 species from New Guinea and Australia. Species ''Dimidamus'' comprises the following species: *''Dimidamus arau'' Harvey, 1995 *''Dimidamus dimidiatus'' (Simon, 1897) *''Dimidamus enaro'' Harvey, 1995 *''Dimidamus leopoldi'' (Roewer, 1938) *''Dimidamus sero'' Harvey, 1995 *''Dimidamus simoni ''Dimidamus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nicodamidae. It was first described in 1995 by Harvey. , it contains 6 species from New Guinea and Australia. Species ''Dimidamus'' comprises the following species: *''Dimidamus arau'' Harvey, 19 ...'' Harvey, 1995 References Nicodamidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Spiders of Oceania {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Oncodamus
''Oncodamus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nicodamidae Nicodamidae is a family of araneomorph spiders with about thirty species in seven genera. They are small to medium-sized spiders found near the ground of eucalypt forest in small sheet webs. The species of this family are only present in Australia .... It was first described in 1995 by Harvey. , it contains 2 Australian species. References Nicodamidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Novodamus
''Novodamus'' is a genus of Australian cribellate spiders first described by Mark Stephen Harvey Mark Stephen Harvey (born 17 September 1958) is a museum scientist and biologist. Since 1989 he has been based at the Western Australian Museum. Career Harvey graduated from Monash University in 1983 with a PhD titled "Contributions to the sy ... in 1995. it contains only two species. References Araneomorphae genera Nicodamidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Litodamus
''Litodamus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nicodamidae Nicodamidae is a family of araneomorph spiders with about thirty species in seven genera. They are small to medium-sized spiders found near the ground of eucalypt forest in small sheet webs. The species of this family are only present in Australia .... It was first described in 1995 by Harvey. , it contains 3 species all from Tasmania. References Nicodamidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Durodamus
''Durodamus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nicodamidae Nicodamidae is a family of araneomorph spiders with about thirty species in seven genera. They are small to medium-sized spiders found near the ground of eucalypt forest in small sheet webs. The species of this family are only present in Australia .... It was first described in 1995 by Harvey. , it contains only one species, ''Durodamus yeni'', found in Australia. References Nicodamidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Ambicodamus
''Ambicodamus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nicodamidae. It was first described in 1995 by Mark Harvey Mark Harvey (born 11 June 1965) is a former Australian rules football player and coach. He played over 200 games during fourteen seasons with the Essendon Football Club, winning three premierships, and was senior coach of Fremantle from 2007 t .... , it contains 11 species, all from Australia. Species ''Ambicodamus'' comprises the following species: *'' Ambicodamus audax'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus crinitus'' (L. Koch, 1872) *'' Ambicodamus dale'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus darlingtoni'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus emu'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus kochi'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus leei'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus marae'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus sororius'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus southwelli'' Harvey, 1995 *'' Ambicodamus urbanus'' Harvey, 1995 References Nicodamidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Australia {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Araneomorphae
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Nicodamus
''Nicodamus'' is a genus of small spiders known from Australia. They are often referred to as the red and black spiders. As of 2017 its two species include ''Nicodamus peregrinus ''Nicodamus peregrinus'', known as the red and black spider, is a spider found in eastern and southern Australia. Unlike the redback spider (''Latrodectus hasseltii''), the bright red coloration does not appear to warn of significant danger to hu ...'' and '' Nicodamus mainae''. References Spiders of Australia Araneomorphae genera Nicodamidae {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of individual web pages in 2000, created by Norman I. Platnick of the American Museum of Natural History. After Platnick's retirement in 2014, the Natural History Museum of Bern (Switzerland) took over the catalog, converting it to a relational database. , 50,151 accepted species were listed. The order Araneae Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species dive ... (spiders) has the seventh-most species of all orders. The existence of the World Spider Catalog makes spiders the largest taxon with an online listing that is updated regularly. It ha ...
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