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Neptunea Onchodes
''Neptunea'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neptuneinae of the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Neptunea'' Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137710 on 2010-11-02 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Neptunea'' : * ''Neptunea acutispiralis'' Okutani, 1968 * '' Neptunea alabaster'' Alexeyev & Fraussen, 2005 * '' Neptunea alexeyevi'' Fraussen & Terryn, 2007 * ''Neptunea amianta'' (Dall, 1890) * † ''Neptunea angulata'' Harmer, 1914 * ''Neptunea antiqua'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Neptunea arthritica'' (Valenciennes, 1858) * ''Neptunea aurigena'' Fraussen & Terry, 2007 * ''Neptunea beringiana'' (Middendorff, 1848) * ''Neptunea borealis'' ( ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Neptunea Angulata
†''Neptunea angulata'' is an extinct species of large fossil sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae The Buccinidae are a very large and diverse taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks or true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Buccinidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. A .... There is some confusion concerning the nomenclature (the naming) of this extinct taxon. The species was formerly known as '' Neptunea contraria''. This is, however, the name of a modern extant species, and therefore the two names are ''not'' synonyms. This has been clarified by Nelson & Pain, 1986.Nelson, C.M. & Pain, T. (1986) Linnaeus' Neptunea (Mollusca: Gastropoda). ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'', 88: 291-305. Distribution References Buccinidae Gastropods described in 1848 {{Buccinidae-stub ...
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Neptunea Costaria
''Neptunea'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neptuneinae of the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Neptunea'' Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137710 on 2010-11-02 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Neptunea'' : * ''Neptunea acutispiralis'' Okutani, 1968 * '' Neptunea alabaster'' Alexeyev & Fraussen, 2005 * '' Neptunea alexeyevi'' Fraussen & Terryn, 2007 * '' Neptunea amianta'' (Dall, 1890) * † '' Neptunea angulata'' Harmer, 1914 * '' Neptunea antiqua'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Neptunea arthritica'' (Valenciennes, 1858) * '' Neptunea aurigena'' Fraussen & Terry, 2007 * '' Neptunea beringiana'' (Middendorff, 1848) * '' Neptunea borea ...
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Neptunea Convexa
''Neptunea'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neptuneinae of the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Neptunea'' Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137710 on 2010-11-02 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Neptunea'' : * ''Neptunea acutispiralis'' Okutani, 1968 * '' Neptunea alabaster'' Alexeyev & Fraussen, 2005 * '' Neptunea alexeyevi'' Fraussen & Terryn, 2007 * '' Neptunea amianta'' (Dall, 1890) * † '' Neptunea angulata'' Harmer, 1914 * '' Neptunea antiqua'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Neptunea arthritica'' (Valenciennes, 1858) * '' Neptunea aurigena'' Fraussen & Terry, 2007 * '' Neptunea beringiana'' (Middendorff, 1848) * '' Neptunea borea ...
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Neptunea Contraria
''Neptunea contraria'' is a left-handed species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks. Description The length of the shell attains 100.9 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ... References * Fraussen K. & Terryn Y. (2007). The family Buccinidae. Genus Neptunea. In: A Conchological Iconography irected by Guido T. Poppe & Klaus Groh ConchBooks, Hackenheim. 159 pp., 154 pls * de Kluijver, M. J.; Ingalsuo, S. S.; de Bruyne, R. H. (2000). Macrobenthos of the North Sea D-ROM 1. Keys to Mollusca and Brachiopoda. World Biodiversity Database CD-ROM Series. Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification (ETI): Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ISBN 3-540-14706-3. 1 cd ...
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Neptunea Constricta
''Neptunea'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neptuneinae of the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Neptunea'' Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137710 on 2010-11-02 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Neptunea'' : * ''Neptunea acutispiralis'' Okutani, 1968 * '' Neptunea alabaster'' Alexeyev & Fraussen, 2005 * '' Neptunea alexeyevi'' Fraussen & Terryn, 2007 * '' Neptunea amianta'' (Dall, 1890) * † '' Neptunea angulata'' Harmer, 1914 * '' Neptunea antiqua'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Neptunea arthritica'' (Valenciennes, 1858) * '' Neptunea aurigena'' Fraussen & Terry, 2007 * '' Neptunea beringiana'' (Middendorff, 1848) * '' Neptunea borea ...
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Neptunea Communis
''Neptunea communis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae The Buccinidae are a very large and diverse taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks or true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Buccinidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. A ..., the true whelks. Description Distribution References Buccinidae {{Buccinidae-stub ...
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Neptunea Bulbacea
''Neptunea'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neptuneinae of the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Neptunea'' Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137710 on 2010-11-02 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Neptunea'' : * ''Neptunea acutispiralis'' Okutani, 1968 * '' Neptunea alabaster'' Alexeyev & Fraussen, 2005 * '' Neptunea alexeyevi'' Fraussen & Terryn, 2007 * '' Neptunea amianta'' (Dall, 1890) * † '' Neptunea angulata'' Harmer, 1914 * '' Neptunea antiqua'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Neptunea arthritica'' (Valenciennes, 1858) * '' Neptunea aurigena'' Fraussen & Terry, 2007 * '' Neptunea beringiana'' (Middendorff, 1848) * '' Neptunea borea ...
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Neptunea Borealis
''Neptunea borealis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae The Buccinidae are a very large and diverse taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks or true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Buccinidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. A ..., the true whelks. Description Distribution References Buccinidae {{Buccinidae-stub ...
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Neptunea Beringiana
''Neptunea'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neptuneinae of the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). ''Neptunea'' Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137710 on 2010-11-02 Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Neptunea'' : * ''Neptunea acutispiralis'' Okutani, 1968 * '' Neptunea alabaster'' Alexeyev & Fraussen, 2005 * '' Neptunea alexeyevi'' Fraussen & Terryn, 2007 * '' Neptunea amianta'' (Dall, 1890) * † '' Neptunea angulata'' Harmer, 1914 * '' Neptunea antiqua'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Neptunea arthritica'' (Valenciennes, 1858) * '' Neptunea aurigena'' Fraussen & Terry, 2007 * '' Neptunea beringiana'' (Middendorff, 1848) * '' Neptunea borea ...
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Neptunea Aurigena
''Neptunea aurigena'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae The Buccinidae are a very large and diverse taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks or true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Buccinidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. A ..., the true whelks. Description Distribution References Buccinidae Gastropods described in 2007 {{Buccinidae-stub ...
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Neptunea Arthritica
''Neptunea arthritica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neptunea arthritica (Valenciennes, 1858). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196600 on 2021-09-20 Description The length of the shell attains 75.4 mm. Distribution This species occurs off Japan and as an alien species in the Black Sea. Toxicity ''N. arthritica'' contains toxic tetramethylammonium Tetramethylammonium (TMA) or (Me4N+) is the simplest quaternary ammonium cation, consisting of four methyl groups attached to a central nitrogen atom, and is isoelectronic with neopentane. It is positively charged and can only be isolated in asso ... salts (referred to as "tetramine" in this context) in its tissues, especially the salivary gland, and has the potential to cause human poisoning.U. Anthoni, L. Bohlin, C. Larsen, P. Nielsen, N. H. Niels ...
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