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Neottiura Herbigrada
''Neottiura'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains six species and one subspecies, found in Asia, Europe, North America, and Algeria: *'' Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) ( type) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Neottiura b. pellucida'' (Simon, 1873) – Spain, France, Italy *'' Neottiura curvimana'' (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria *'' Neottiura herbigrada'' (Simon, 1873) – Madeira, Mediterranean, Ukraine, China, Korea *''Neottiura margarita'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *''Neottiura suaveolens'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe *''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) – Mediterranean In synonymy: *''N. apicata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 = ''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) *''N. nivalia'' (Saito, 1934) = ''Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''N. pusillata'' (Roewer ...
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Anton Menge
Franz Anton Menge (15 February 1808 in Arnsberg – 27 January 1880 in Danzig) was a German entomologist. Menge was a student of Physics, Chemistry and Natural History at the University of Bonn He became professor at the Petrischule in Danzig. Menge published ''Preussische Spinnen'' or ''Spiders of Prussia'' between 1866 and 1878. His collection of insects and spiders is in the State Natural History Museum in Gdańsk. It includes many fossil insects preserved in Baltic amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 1 .... Works * ''Catalogus plantarum phanerogamicarum regionis Grudentinensis et Gedanensis''. Typis C. G. Böthe, Grudentiae 1839 * ''Verzeichniss Danziger Spinnen''. Danzig 1850 * ''Preussische Spinnen''. Part I.–XI. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellsc ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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List Of Theridiidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera: A ''Achaearanea'' ''Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929 * ''Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 — Comoros * ''Achaearanea baltoformis'' Yin & Peng, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea biarclata'' Yin & Bao, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea budana'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''Achaearanea coilioducta'' Yin, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea diglipuriensis'' Tikader, 1977 — India (Andaman Is.) * ''Achaearanea disparata'' Denis, 1965 — Gabon, Côte d'Ivoire * '' Achaearanea diversipes'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Norfolk Is., Lord Howe Is.) * '' Achaearanea dubitabilis'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Is. * ''Achaearanea durgae'' Tikader, 1970 — India * '' Achaearanea epicosma'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.) * ''Achaearanea extumida'' Xing, Gao & Zhu, 1994 — China * '' Achaearanea flavomaculata'' Yin, 2012 — China * '' Ach ...
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Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia le ...
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Neottiura Uncinata
''Neottiura'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains six species and one subspecies, found in Asia, Europe, North America, and Algeria: *'' Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) ( type) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Neottiura b. pellucida'' (Simon, 1873) – Spain, France, Italy *'' Neottiura curvimana'' (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria *'' Neottiura herbigrada'' (Simon, 1873) – Madeira, Mediterranean, Ukraine, China, Korea *'' Neottiura margarita'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *''Neottiura suaveolens'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe *'' Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) – Mediterranean In synonymy: *''N. apicata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 = ''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) *''N. nivalia'' (Saito, 1934) = ''Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''N. pusillata'' (Roew ...
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Neottiura Suaveolens
''Neottiura'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains six species and one subspecies, found in Asia, Europe, North America, and Algeria: *'' Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) ( type) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Neottiura b. pellucida'' (Simon, 1873) – Spain, France, Italy *'' Neottiura curvimana'' (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria *'' Neottiura herbigrada'' (Simon, 1873) – Madeira, Mediterranean, Ukraine, China, Korea *'' Neottiura margarita'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Neottiura suaveolens'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe *'' Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) – Mediterranean In synonymy: *''N. apicata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 = ''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) *''N. nivalia'' (Saito, 1934) = ''Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''N. pusillata'' (Roe ...
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Neottiura Margarita
''Neottiura'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains six species and one subspecies, found in Asia, Europe, North America, and Algeria: *'' Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) ( type) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Neottiura b. pellucida'' (Simon, 1873) – Spain, France, Italy *'' Neottiura curvimana'' (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria *'' Neottiura herbigrada'' (Simon, 1873) – Madeira, Mediterranean, Ukraine, China, Korea *'' Neottiura margarita'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *''Neottiura suaveolens'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe *''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) – Mediterranean In synonymy: *''N. apicata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 = ''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) *''N. nivalia'' (Saito, 1934) = ''Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''N. pusillata'' (Roewe ...
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Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic of Korea) comprising its southern half. Korea consists of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and several minor islands near the peninsula. The peninsula is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan (East Sea). During the first half of the 1st millennium, Korea was divided between three states, Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, together known as the Three Kingdoms of Korea. In the second half of the 1st millennium, Silla defeated and conquered Baekje and Goguryeo, leading to the "Unified Silla" period. Meanwhile, Balhae formed in the north, superseding former Goguryeo. Unified Silla eventually collapsed into three separate states due to ...
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Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion, it was the eighth-most populous country in Europe, with a population of around 41 million people. It is also bordered by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city. Ukraine's state language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south. During the Middle Ages, Ukraine was the site of early Slavic expansion and the area later became a key centre of East Slavic culture under the state of Kievan Rus', which emerged in the 9th century. The state eventually disintegrated into rival regional po ...
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Neottiura Herbigrada
''Neottiura'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains six species and one subspecies, found in Asia, Europe, North America, and Algeria: *'' Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) ( type) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Neottiura b. pellucida'' (Simon, 1873) – Spain, France, Italy *'' Neottiura curvimana'' (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria *'' Neottiura herbigrada'' (Simon, 1873) – Madeira, Mediterranean, Ukraine, China, Korea *''Neottiura margarita'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *''Neottiura suaveolens'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe *''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) – Mediterranean In synonymy: *''N. apicata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 = ''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) *''N. nivalia'' (Saito, 1934) = ''Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''N. pusillata'' (Roewer ...
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Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira. It features the westernmost point in continental Europe, and its Iberian portion is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain, the sole country to have a land border with Portugal. Its two archipelagos form two autonomous regions with their own regional governments. Lisbon is the capital and largest city by population. Portugal is the oldest continuously existing nation state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times. It was inhabited by pre-Celtic and Celtic peoples who had contact with Phoenicians and Ancient Greek traders, it was ruled by the Ro ...
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Neottiura Curvimana
''Neottiura'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868. Species it contains six species and one subspecies, found in Asia, Europe, North America, and Algeria: *'' Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) ( type) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Neottiura b. pellucida'' (Simon, 1873) – Spain, France, Italy *'' Neottiura curvimana'' (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria *''Neottiura herbigrada'' (Simon, 1873) – Madeira, Mediterranean, Ukraine, China, Korea *''Neottiura margarita'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *''Neottiura suaveolens'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe *''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) – Mediterranean In synonymy: *''N. apicata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 = ''Neottiura uncinata'' (Lucas, 1846) *''N. nivalia'' (Saito, 1934) = ''Neottiura bimaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''N. pusillata'' (Roewer, ...
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