Negator (band)
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Negator (band)
Negator can mean any of the following: * Negation (as a function of linguistics) * The sign for negation in logic (usually ¬ or ~) * an order-reversing self-mapping of the interval , 1used for definition of De Morgan Triplets and in fuzzy set theory as in fuzzy logic Fuzzy logic is a form of many-valued logic in which the truth value of variables may be any real number between 0 and 1. It is employed to handle the concept of partial truth, where the truth value may range between completely true and completely ...
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Affirmative And Negative
Affirmative may refer to: *Pertaining to truth *An answer that shows agreement or acceptance, such as " yes" *Affirmative (linguistics), a positive (non-negated) sentence or clause *Affirmative (policy debate) Policy debate is an American form of debate competition in which teams of two usually advocate for and against a resolution that typically calls for policy change by the United States federal government. It is also referred to as cross-examinat ..., the team which affirms the resolution * Affirmative action See also * Affirmation (other) {{disambig ...
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Negation
In logic, negation, also called the logical complement, is an operation that takes a proposition P to another proposition "not P", written \neg P, \mathord P or \overline. It is interpreted intuitively as being true when P is false, and false when P is true. Negation is thus a unary logical connective. It may be applied as an operation on notions, propositions, truth values, or semantic values more generally. In classical logic, negation is normally identified with the truth function that takes ''truth'' to ''falsity'' (and vice versa). In intuitionistic logic, according to the Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov interpretation, the negation of a proposition P is the proposition whose proofs are the refutations of P. Definition ''Classical negation'' is an operation on one logical value, typically the value of a proposition, that produces a value of ''true'' when its operand is false, and a value of ''false'' when its operand is true. Thus if statement is true, then \neg P (pr ...
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T-Norm
In mathematics, a t-norm (also T-norm or, unabbreviated, triangular norm) is a kind of binary operation used in the framework of probabilistic metric spaces and in multi-valued logic, specifically in fuzzy logic. A t-norm generalizes intersection in a lattice and conjunction in logic. The name ''triangular norm'' refers to the fact that in the framework of probabilistic metric spaces t-norms are used to generalize the triangle inequality of ordinary metric spaces. Definition A t-norm is a function T: , 1× , 1→ , 1that satisfies the following properties: * Commutativity: T(''a'', ''b'') = T(''b'', ''a'') * Monotonicity: T(''a'', ''b'') ≤ T(''c'', ''d'') if ''a'' ≤ ''c'' and ''b'' ≤ ''d'' * Associativity: T(''a'', T(''b'', ''c'')) = T(T(''a'', ''b''), ''c'') * The number 1 acts as identity element: T(''a'', 1) = ''a'' Since a t-norm is a binary algebraic operation on the interval , 1 infix algebraic notation is also common, with the t-nor ...
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Fuzzy Set
In mathematics, fuzzy sets (a.k.a. uncertain sets) are sets whose elements have degrees of membership. Fuzzy sets were introduced independently by Lotfi A. Zadeh in 1965 as an extension of the classical notion of set. At the same time, defined a more general kind of structure called an ''L''-relation, which he studied in an abstract algebraic context. Fuzzy relations, which are now used throughout fuzzy mathematics and have applications in areas such as linguistics , decision-making , and clustering , are special cases of ''L''-relations when ''L'' is the unit interval , 1 In classical set theory, the membership of elements in a set is assessed in binary terms according to a bivalent condition—an element either belongs or does not belong to the set. By contrast, fuzzy set theory permits the gradual assessment of the membership of elements in a set; this is described with the aid of a membership function valued in the real unit interval , 1 Fuzzy sets generali ...
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