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Natzmer
Natzmer is a Pomeranian noble family. Heinrich August Pierer">Natzmer. In: Heinrich August Pierer, Julius Löbe: Universal-Lexikon der Gegenwart und Vergangenheit. 4. Auflage. Band 11. Altenburg 1860, S. 717/ref> Notable people with the surname include: * Dubislav Gneomar von Natzmer (1654–1739), Prussian field marshal * Herman von Natzmer (1806–1858), Prussian officer * Oldwig von Natzmer (1904–1980), German general * Renate von Natzmer (1898–1935), German spy References {{Surname German-language surnames Pomeranian nobility ...
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Dubislav Gneomar Von Natzmer
Dubislav Gneomar von Natzmer (1654– 20 April 1739) was a Prussian ''Generalfeldmarschall'' and a confidant of the House of Hohenzollern. Family Natzmer was born in Gutzmin, Farther Pomerania, into a noble family of Kashubian descent dating to 1202. He was the son of Joachim Heinrich von Natzmer, the district president of Schlawe, and Barbara von Weyer. The Natzmers of Pomerania were commemorated with the villages of Natzmershagen and Natzmersdorf near Schlawe and Labes. Natzmer was married twice, first to Sophie von Wreech and then to Charlotte Justine von Gersdorff. He had two sons from his second marriage, Carl Dubislav (died 1737) and Heinrich Ernst (died 1739). Because both sons died before their father, the Pomeranian branch of the Natzmer family ended after Dubislav Gneomar died in Berlin. Other branches of the family possessed estates throughout Brandenburg, Saxony, and Silesia; ten members of the Natzmer family served in the Fourth Coalition against Napoleon ...
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Herman Von Natzmer
Herman von Natzmer (1806–1858) was an officer in the Prussian Army and commander of an infantry located in Berlin. On June 14, 1848, the arsenal under his command was stormed by the citizens of Berlin who were protesting the dissolution of the National Assembly and the revocation of the German Constitution by King Frederick Wilhelm IV. Natzmer refused to order his troops to fire on the citizens. For his disobedience, he was tried, convicted, and sentenced to 15 years in prison. He became a hero to insurrectionists across Europe. In 1849, Natzmer escaped from prison and fled to the Palatinate where he took part in the Baden-Palatinate uprising. Following the suppression of the uprising, Natzmer escaped to Switzerland and later to England. In 1852, he emigrated to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, ...
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Oldwig Von Natzmer
Oldwig Otto Wilhelm Gneomar von Natzmer (29 June 1904 – 1 April 1980) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Awards and decorations * Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th and 3rd Class * Iron Cross (1939), 2nd and 1st Class * Panzer Badge * Golden HJ Honour Badge * Eastern Front Medal * German Cross in Gold (2 April 1943) * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (german: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes), or simply the Knight's Cross (), and its variants, were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight' ... on 4 September 1943 as '' Oberst im Generalstab'' and Ia (operations officer) in the Panzergrenadier-Division "Großdeutschland"Fellgiebel 2000, p. 262. References Citations Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Natzmer, Oldwig von 1904 births 1980 deaths People from Legnica Military perso ...
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Renate Von Natzmer
Renate von Natzmer (1898 in Borkow (Kreis Schlawe, Pomerania) – February 18, 1935 in Berlin) was a German noblewoman who worked for the army during the Weimar Republic and Third Reich. She also worked for Polish intelligence. In the early 1930s, she met Polish agent major Jerzy Sosnowski and she became, like her friend Benita von Falkenhayn, his lover. They were arrested for spying and treason. Von Falkenhayn and von Natzmer were found guilty and sentenced to death. Two days later, after appeals for clemency had been turned down, they became two of the last people in Germany to be beheaded with an axe. Their execution was carried out by Carl Gröpler at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. In 1938, Adolf Hitler decreed that future executions should be by hanging or the guillotine A guillotine is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading. The device consists of a tall, upright frame with a weighted and angled blade suspended at the top. T ...
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Heinrich August Pierer
Heinrich August Pierer, c.1850 Heinrich August Pierer (26 February 1794 in Altenburg – 12 May 1850, Altenburg) was a German lexicographer and publisher known particularly for his ''Universal-Lexikon der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart'', a multi-volume encyclopedic dictionary first published in 1835–6. It went through a number of editions, both during his lifetime and later. He was the son of publisher Johann Friedrich Pierer (de) (1767–1832). He studied medicine at the University of Jena, afterwards being involved in the Napoleonic Wars. He fought in the Battle of Leipzig, being wounded at the storming of Wachau, and later participated in the Battle of Waterloo The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, Belgium, Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium). A French army under the command of Napoleon was defeated by two of the armie .... Following the end of hostilities he worked as a schoolteacher i ...
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German-language Surnames
German ( ) is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a co-official language of Luxembourg and Belgium, as well as a national language in Namibia. Outside Germany, it is also spoken by German communities in France (Bas-Rhin), Czech Republic (North Bohemia), Poland (Upper Silesia), Slovakia (Bratislava Region), and Hungary (Sopron). German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish. It also contains close similarities in vocabulary to some languages in the North Germanic group, such as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language after English, which is also a West Germanic language. German is one of the major ...
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