Mycetosoritis
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Mycetosoritis
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Formicinae The Formicinae are a subfamily within the Formicidae containing ants of moderate evolutionary development. Formicines retain some primitive features, such as the presence of cocoons around pupae, the presence of ocelli in workers, and little .... Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * '' Mycetosoritis hartmanni'' (Wheeler, 1907) * '' Mycetosoritis vinsoni'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Formicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Hartmanni
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ... Formicinae. Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * '' Mycetosoritis hartmanni'' (Wheeler, 1907) * '' Mycetosoritis vinsoni'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Formicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Vinsoni
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Formicinae. Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis hartmanni ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard n ...'' (Wheeler, 1907) * '' Mycetosoritis vinsoni'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Formicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Explicata
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Formicinae. Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis hartmanni'' (Wheeler, 1907) * ''Mycetosoritis vinsoni ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Formicinae. Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis ha ...'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Formicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Clorindae
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Formicinae. Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * ''Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis hartmanni'' (Wheeler, 1907) * ''Mycetosoritis vinsoni ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Formicinae. Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis ha ...'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Formicinae Ant genera ...
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Mycetosoritis Aspera
''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Formicinae. Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * ''Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * ''Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis hartmanni'' (Wheeler, 1907) * ''Mycetosoritis vinsoni ''Mycetosoritis'' is a genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Formicinae. Species * '' Mycetosoritis aspera'' (Mayr, 1887) * '' Mycetosoritis clorindae'' (Kusnezov, 1949) * '' Mycetosoritis explicata'' Kempf, 1968 * ''Mycetosoritis ha ...'' Mackay, 1998 References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q6946932 Formicinae Ant genera ...
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Fungus-growing Ants
Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically have large effects on their surrounding ecosystem. Many species farm large areas surrounding their colonies and leave walking trails that compress the soil, which can no longer grow plants. Attine colonies commonly have millions of individuals, though some species only house a few hundred. They are the sister group to the subtribe Dacetina. Leafcutter ants, including ''Atta'' and ''Acromyrmex'', make up two of the genera. Their cultivars mostly come from the fungal tribe Leucocoprineae of family Agaricaceae. Attine gut microbiota is often not diverse due to their primarily monotonous diets, leaving them at a higher risk than other beings for certain illnesses. They are especially at ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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William Morton Wheeler
William Morton Wheeler (March 19, 1865 – April 19, 1937) was an American entomologist, myrmecologist and Harvard professor. Biography Early life and education William Morton Wheeler was born on March 19, 1865, to parents Julius Morton Wheeler and Caroline Georgiana Wheeler ( Anderson) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At a young age, Wheeler had an interest in natural history, first being when he observed a moth ensnared in a spiders web; such observation interested Wheeler that he became importunate for more nature lore. Wheeler attended public school, but, due to "persistently bad behavior", he was transferred to a local University School of Milwaukee, German academy which was known for its extreme discipline. After he completed his courses in the German academy, he attended a German normal school. In both institutions, Wheeler was trained in a variety of subjects: he was given training in languages, philosophy and science. By this time, he could read fluently in French, German, Greek, ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Formicinae
The Formicinae are a subfamily within the Formicidae containing ants of moderate evolutionary development. Formicines retain some primitive features, such as the presence of cocoons around pupae, the presence of ocelli in workers, and little tendency toward reduction of palp or antennal segmentation in most species, except subterranean groups. Extreme modification of mandibles is rare, except in the genera ''Myrmoteras'' and ''Polyergus''. However, some members show considerable evolutionary advancement in behaviors such as slave-making and symbiosis with root-feeding hemipterans. Finally, all formicines have very reduced stings and enlarged venom reservoirs, with the venom gland, specialized (uniquely among ants) for the production of formic acid. All members of the Formicinae "have a one-segmented petiole in the form of a vertical scale". Identification Formicine ants have a single node-like or scale-like petiole (postpetiole entirely lacking) and the apex of the abdom ...
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