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Monilinia
''Monilinia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus ''Rosa''. Among the most species-rich genera are ''Alchemilla'' (270), ''Sorbus ... and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjunctors - these are small structures in mature fungi that help with spore dispersal. There are about thirty known species in this genus. Most studies of the fungi focus on their pathogenic effects toward apples, pears and other fruits. The diseases they cause include brown rot and dry berry disease. In Japan, some species have pharmacological uses. References External linksIndex Fungorum Sclerotiniaceae Leotiomycetes genera {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monilinia Fructigena
''Monilinia fructigena'' is a plant pathogen in the fungus kingdom causing a fruit rot of apples, pears, plums, peaches and cherries. Classification Three ''Monilinia'' species cause brown rot of fruit (''Monilinia laxa, Monilinia fructicola, Monilinia fructigena)''; ''Monilinia fructigena'' is found most commonly to cause brown rot in fruits of the Pome family and Rosaceae family. The genus ''Monilinia'' could be viewed as divided into two sectionsDisjunctoriae and Junctoriae ''M. fructigena'' belongs to Junctoriae. These ‘sections’ are the resulting attempt to further differentiate ''Monilinia'' into two separate classifications based on morphology, the specialization of the pathogens’ hosts, and the biological process of infection. Belonging to the section Junctoriae entails possessing no disjunctor cells in between the mature spores contained in the conidial chains. Differentiation in the laboratory of the three main ''Monilinia'' species can be quite difficult. In a r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monilinia Laxa
''Monilinia laxa'' is a plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc ... that is the causal agent of brown rot of stone fruits. Disease cycle ''Monilinia laxa'' is an ascomycete fungus that is responsible for the brown rot blossom blight disease that infects many different types of stone fruit trees, such as apricots, cherries and peaches. It can also occasionally affect some pome fruits; for example, apples and pears. The pathogen overwinters on infected plant parts, particularly on infected twigs, branches, old flower parts or mummified fruits. In spring, the pathogen produces asexual conidia on the aforementioned infected plant debris. In addition, apothecia, which are small, open cup, mushroom-like sexual propagative structures of ''M. laxa'' that produce as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monilinia Fructicola
''Monilinia fructicola'' is a species of fungus in the order Helotiales. A plant pathogen, it is the causal agent of brown rot of stone fruits. Stone fruit (summer fruit) Stone fruits such as apricot and peaches originated in China and spread through old trade routes 3–4000 years ago. Nectarines are more recent (at least 2000 years). Cherries and European plums originated in Europe, although the Japanese plum originated in China.Whiting. J. R. (n.d.). Science behind your garden. Retrieved October 27, 2007, from http://www.gardenscience.co.nz Trees exposed to cold in autumn and early spring can develop cankers under the bark of the trunk or branches. Cankers are usually associated with the production of amber-coloured gum that contains bacteria and oozes on to the outer bark. Unfortunately, there are few control methods for fungal spores apart from copper sprays. Symptoms Brown rot causes blossom blight, twig blight; twig canker and fruit rot.Ministry of Agriculture. (200 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monilinia Oxycocci
''Monilinia oxycocci'' (Woronin) Honey, (synonym ''Sclerotinia oxycocci''), common names cranberry cottonball, cranberry hard rot, tip blight, is a fungal infection of the cranberry plant (''Vaccinium macrocarpon''). The tips of young flowering shoots wilt before they flower. Fruit that forms on the plant can then be infected by the asexual spores traveling through the plant, causing the berries to harden, turn cottony on the inside, and dry out instead of maturing. The berries are filled with a cotton-like fungus and are generally yellowish with tan stripes or blotches at maturity, making them unmarketable. It results in important economic impacts on many cranberry marshes, particularly in Wisconsin. Distribution Cottonball occurs on cranberry marshes in the Pacific Northwest and southeastern Canada, but is more common in Wisconsin. The disease has become much more problematic in Wisconsin since the 1970s “for reasons that are not known.” Typically 2 to 10% of fruit in dise ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Edwin Earle Honey
Edwin Earle Honey (May 2, 1891 – October 31, 1956) was an American plant pathologist and mycologist. In 1936, he formally described the fungus and plant pathogen ''Monilinia azaleae'', which preys upon crops and other plants in the families Rosaceae and Ericaceae. Honey was born in Illinois. He was married first to Mary Luella Trowbridge (1894–1941), and later to Mrs. Ruth R. Honey. In 1920 Honey lived in Champaign, Illinois; and in 1935 he lived in Madison, Wisconsin. Depending on where he was employed, Honey also lived for times in Shorewood, Wisconsin, Philadelphia, and New York state. Honey received his B.S. degree in plant pathology from Cornell University in 1916, and was a member of the Sigma Xi (ΣΞ), an international honor society for scholars in fields of science or engineering. Starting in 1948, and until his death in 1956, Honey was a plant pathologist in the Extension Division of Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monilinia Azaleae
''Monilinia azaleae'' is a species of fungus in family Sclerotiniaceae. A plant pathogen, it was first formally described by Edwin Earle Honey Edwin Earle Honey (May 2, 1891 – October 31, 1956) was an American plant pathology, plant pathologist and mycology, mycologist. In 1936, he formally described the fungus and plant pathogen ''Monilinia azaleae'', which preys upon crops and other p ... in 1936. References Fungi described in 1936 Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Sclerotiniaceae {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monilinia Rubi
''Monilinia rubi'' is a species of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The species is a plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc ... causing "dry berry disease" of caneberries. The species was formerly known by the invalidly published name ''Rhizoctonia rubi''. References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Small fruit diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 2022 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monilinia Mali
Monilinia mali is a fungal plant pathogen which causes leaf blight on apple An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple fruit tree, trees are agriculture, cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus ''Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, wh .... References Fungal tree pathogens and diseases Apple tree diseases Sclerotiniaceae Fungi described in 1945 {{fungus-tree-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerotiniaceae
The Sclerotiniaceae are a family of fungi in the order Helotiales. Many species in this family are plant pathogens. Genera * '' Asterocalyx'' * ''Botryotinia'' * '' Botrytis'' * '' Ciboria'' * ''Ciborinia'' * '' Coprotinia'' * '' Cudoniopsis'' * ''Dicephalospora'' * '' Dumontinia'' * '' Elliottinia'' * '' Encoelia'' * '' Grovesinia'' * '' Kohninia'' * '' Lambertellina'' * ''Martininia'' * '' Mitrula'' * ''Mitrulinia'' * ''Monilinia'' * ''Moserella'' (placement uncertain) * '' Myriosclerotinia'' * '' Ovulinia'' * '' Phaeosclerotinia'' * ''Poculina'' * ''Pseudociboria'' * '' Pycnopeziza'' * '' Redheadia'' * '' Sclerocrana'' * ''Sclerotinia'' * ''Seaverinia'' * '' Septotinia'' * '' Streptotinia'' * '' Stromatinia'' * '' Torrendiella'' * '' Valdensinia'' * ''Zoellneria Zoellneria is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Josef Velenovský in Monogr. Discom. Bohem. on page 298 in 1934. The genus name of ''Zoellneria'' is in honour of Johann ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heinrich Georg Winter
Heinrich Georg Winter (1 October 1848, Leipzig – 16 August 1887) was a German mycologist. Beginning in 1870, he studied natural sciences at the Universities of Leipzig, Munich and Halle, obtaining his habilitation in 1875 from the Polytechnic Confederation in Zurich.The Mushroom Journal (biographical information)Annals of Botany, Volume 1 edited by Isaac Bayley Balfour, Roland Thaxter, Vernon Herbert Blackman He is the of |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
