Molongum
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Molongum
''Molongum'' is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1948. It is native to South America. ;Species * '' Molongum laxum'' (Benth.) Pichon - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil * '' Molongum lucidum'' (Kunth) Zarucchi - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil * '' Molongum zschokkeiforme'' (Markgr.) Pichon - NW Brazil ;formerly included *''Molongum macrophyllum'' (Müll.Arg.) Pichon = ''Spongiosperma macrophyllum ''Spongiosperma macrophyllum'' is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described in 1860. It is native to the Amazon Basin of South America, nations of Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil .Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (200 ...'' (Müll.Arg.) Zarucchi References Apocynaceae genera Rauvolfioideae {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Molongum Laxum
''Molongum'' is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1948. It is native to South America. ;Species * '' Molongum laxum'' (Benth.) Pichon - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil * '' Molongum lucidum'' (Kunth) Zarucchi - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil * '' Molongum zschokkeiforme'' (Markgr.) Pichon - NW Brazil ;formerly included *''Molongum macrophyllum'' (Müll.Arg.) Pichon = ''Spongiosperma macrophyllum ''Spongiosperma macrophyllum'' is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described in 1860. It is native to the Amazon Basin of South America, nations of Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil .Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (200 ...'' (Müll.Arg.) Zarucchi References Apocynaceae genera Rauvolfioideae {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Molongum Lucidum
''Molongum'' is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1948. It is native to South America. ;Species * '' Molongum laxum'' (Benth.) Pichon - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil * '' Molongum lucidum'' (Kunth) Zarucchi - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil * '' Molongum zschokkeiforme'' (Markgr.) Pichon - NW Brazil ;formerly included *''Molongum macrophyllum'' (Müll.Arg.) Pichon = ''Spongiosperma macrophyllum ''Spongiosperma macrophyllum'' is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described in 1860. It is native to the Amazon Basin of South America, nations of Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil .Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (200 ...'' (Müll.Arg.) Zarucchi References Apocynaceae genera Rauvolfioideae {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Molongum Zschokkeiforme
''Molongum'' is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1948. It is native to South America. ;Species * '' Molongum laxum'' (Benth.) Pichon - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil * '' Molongum lucidum'' (Kunth) Zarucchi - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil * '' Molongum zschokkeiforme'' (Markgr.) Pichon - NW Brazil ;formerly included *''Molongum macrophyllum'' (Müll.Arg.) Pichon = ''Spongiosperma macrophyllum ''Spongiosperma macrophyllum'' is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described in 1860. It is native to the Amazon Basin of South America, nations of Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil .Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (200 ...'' (Müll.Arg.) Zarucchi References Apocynaceae genera Rauvolfioideae {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Spongiosperma Macrophyllum
''Spongiosperma macrophyllum'' is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described in 1860. It is native to the Amazon Basin of South America, nations of Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil .Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. References macrophyllum The long-legged bat (''Macrophyllum macrophyllum'') is a member of the Phyllostomidae family in the order Chiroptera. Both males and females of this species are generally small, with wingspans reaching 80mm with an average weight ranging betwee ... Flora of the Amazon Plants described in 1860 {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Marcel Pichon
Marcel Pichon (1921–1954) was a French botanist specialising in Apocynaceae. Publications * 1948. ''Classification des apocynacées. 1. Carissées et ambelaniées'' * 1948. ''Classification des apocynacées : . IX. Rauvolfiées, alstoniées, allamandées et tabernémontanoïdées'' * 1950. ''Classification des apocynacées. 25. Échitoïdées et supplément aux pluméroïdées'' * 1953. ''Monographie des landolphiées : Classification des apocynacées, XXXV'' References * Humbert, J-H Jean-Henri Humbert (24 January 1887 – 20 October 1967) was a French botanist born in Paris. He studied physics, chemistry and natural sciences in Rennes and Paris, and following a scientific excursion to Madagascar, he worked as a university as ...; Léandri, J-D. 1955. ''Marcel Pichon, 1921 - 1954''. Taxon 4 (1) : 1-2 * Jaussaud, P; ÉR Brygoo. 2004. ''Du Jardin au Muséum en 516 biographies'', Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 2004, 630 pp. External links 20th- ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae (from ''Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison Members of the family are native to the European, Asian, African, Australian, and American tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. The former family Asclepiadaceae (now known as Asclepiadoideae) is considered a subfamily of Apocynaceae and contains 348 genera. A list of Apocynaceae genera may be found here. Many species are tall trees found in tropical forests, but some grow in tropical dry (xeric) environments. Also perennial herbs from temperate zones occur. Many of these plants have milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested, the family being rich in genera containing alkaloids and cardiac glycosides, those containing the latter often finding use as arrow poisons. Some genera of Apocynaceae, such as '' Adenium'', bleed clea ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Apocynaceae Genera
Apocynaceae (from ''Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison Members of the family are native to the European, Asian, African, Australian, and American tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. The former family Asclepiadaceae (now known as Asclepiadoideae) is considered a subfamily of Apocynaceae and contains 348 genera. A list of Apocynaceae genera may be found here. Many species are tall trees found in tropical forests, but some grow in tropical dry (xeric) environments. Also perennial herbs from temperate zones occur. Many of these plants have milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested, the family being rich in genera containing alkaloids and cardiac glycosides, those containing the latter often finding use as arrow poisons. Some genera of Apocynaceae, such as '' Adenium'', bleed clear ...
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