Moema (fish)
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Moema (fish)
''Moema'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are mostly restricted to the Amazon basin in Bolivia, Brazil and Peru, but a few inhabit the upper Essequibo basin in Guyana, upper Orinoco basin in Venezuela and upper Paraguay basin in Brazil. They inhabit temporary waters, such as swamps or ponds, in primary forests. Once the water disappears, the adults die, but the eggs that have been laid in the bottom remain, only hatching after 3–10 months when the water returns. They rapidly reach adult size, but generally only live a few months after hatching, although captives (not subjected to disappearing water) can live longer. They are small fish, with the largest species up to in total length. Species ''Moema'' was first described in 1989, having formerly been included in the ''Pterolebias''. In 1998, it was suggested that several ''Moema'' species should be moved to their own genus, ''Aphyolebias''. Some, including FishBase, continue to recognize bot ...
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Holotype
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several examples, but explicitly designated as the holotype. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), a holotype is one of several kinds of name-bearing types. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and ICZN, the definitions of types are similar in intent but not identical in terminology or underlying concept. For example, the holotype for the butterfly '' Plebejus idas longinus'' is a preserved specimen of that subspecies, held by the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. In botany, an isotype is a duplicate of the holotype, where holotype and isotypes are often pieces from the same individual plant or samples from the same gathering. A holotype is not necessarily "typ ...
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Paraphyletic
In taxonomy (general), taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's most recent common ancestor, last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few Monophyly, monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In contrast, a monophyletic group (a clade) includes a common ancestor and ''all'' of its descendants. The terms are commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and in the tree model of historical linguistics. Paraphyletic groups are identified by a combination of Synapomorphy and apomorphy, synapomorphies and symplesiomorphy, symplesiomorphies. If many subgroups are missing from the named group, it is said to be polyparaphyletic. The term was coined by Willi Hennig to apply to well-known taxa like Reptilia (reptiles) which, as commonly named and traditionally defined, is paraphyletic with respect to mammals and birds. Reptilia contains the last common ancestor of reptiles a ...
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Moema Piriana
Moema may refer to: * Moema (Victor Meirelles), 1866 painting * Moema, Minas Gerais, a municipality in Brazil * Moema (district of São Paulo), a district in Brazil ** Moema (São Paulo Metro), a metro station * ''Moema'' (fish), a genus of killifish * ''Beraba moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae * '' Recchia moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae *Sem Moema Semakaleng Mokgadi Moema (born 4 November 1984) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the London Assembly Member for North East since 2021. Early life Moema was born in Islington to South African parents who had fled Apartheid i ...
, British politician {{Disambiguation ...
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Moema Pepotei
Moema may refer to: * Moema (Victor Meirelles), 1866 painting * Moema, Minas Gerais, a municipality in Brazil * Moema (district of São Paulo), a district in Brazil ** Moema (São Paulo Metro), a metro station * ''Moema'' (fish), a genus of killifish * ''Beraba moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae * '' Recchia moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae *Sem Moema Semakaleng Mokgadi Moema (born 4 November 1984) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the London Assembly Member for North East since 2021. Early life Moema was born in Islington to South African parents who had fled Apartheid i ...
, British politician {{Disambiguation ...
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Moema Ortegai
Moema may refer to: * Moema (Victor Meirelles), 1866 painting * Moema, Minas Gerais, a municipality in Brazil * Moema (district of São Paulo), a district in Brazil ** Moema (São Paulo Metro), a metro station * ''Moema'' (fish), a genus of killifish * ''Beraba moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae * '' Recchia moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae *Sem Moema Semakaleng Mokgadi Moema (born 4 November 1984) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the London Assembly Member for North East since 2021. Early life Moema was born in Islington to South African parents who had fled Apartheid i ...
, British politician {{Disambiguation ...
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Moema Nudifrontata
Moema may refer to: * Moema (Victor Meirelles), 1866 painting * Moema, Minas Gerais, a municipality in Brazil * Moema (district of São Paulo), a district in Brazil ** Moema (São Paulo Metro), a metro station * ''Moema'' (fish), a genus of killifish * ''Beraba moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae * '' Recchia moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae *Sem Moema Semakaleng Mokgadi Moema (born 4 November 1984) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the London Assembly Member for North East since 2021. Early life Moema was born in Islington to South African parents who had fled Apartheid i ...
, British politician {{Disambiguation ...
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Moema Heterostigma
Moema may refer to: * Moema (Victor Meirelles), 1866 painting * Moema, Minas Gerais, a municipality in Brazil * Moema (district of São Paulo), a district in Brazil ** Moema (São Paulo Metro), a metro station * ''Moema'' (fish), a genus of killifish * ''Beraba moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae * '' Recchia moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae *Sem Moema Semakaleng Mokgadi Moema (born 4 November 1984) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the London Assembly Member for North East since 2021. Early life Moema was born in Islington to South African parents who had fled Apartheid i ...
, British politician {{Disambiguation ...
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Moema Hellneri
Moema may refer to: * Moema (Victor Meirelles), 1866 painting * Moema, Minas Gerais, a municipality in Brazil * Moema (district of São Paulo), a district in Brazil ** Moema (São Paulo Metro), a metro station * ''Moema'' (fish), a genus of killifish * ''Beraba moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae * '' Recchia moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae *Sem Moema Semakaleng Mokgadi Moema (born 4 November 1984) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the London Assembly Member for North East since 2021. Early life Moema was born in Islington to South African parents who had fled Apartheid i ...
, British politician {{Disambiguation ...
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Didier Pillet
__NOTOC__ Didier is a French masculine given name and surname common throughout the Romance languages. It comes from the Ancient Roman names Didius and Desiderius. During the 5th century AD, with the Christianisation of ancient pagan names, it has become associated with the name '' Desiderius'', related to Latin ''desiderium'' – which can be translated as "ardent desire" or "the longed-for". List Notable people with the name include: Given name * Didier Agathe (born 1975), French footballer * Didier André (born 1974), French race car driver * Didier Boulaud (born 1950), French senate member * Didier Burkhalter (born 1960), Swiss politician * Didier of Cahors (c. 580–655), Desiderius or (saint) Didier, French saint * Didier Couécou (born 1944), French footballer * Didier Daeninckx (born 1949), French crime writer and politician * Didier Delsalle (born 1957), French helicopter pilot * Didier Deschamps (born 1968), French international footballer and manager * Didier Dider ...
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Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen
Dalton may refer to: Science * Dalton (crater), a lunar crater * Dalton (program), chemistry software * Dalton (unit) (Da), the atomic mass unit * John Dalton, chemist, physicist and meteorologist Entertainment * Dalton (Buffyverse), minor character from ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' television series * Dalton (band), Danish musical band * Dalton (Chrono Trigger), non-playable main character in ''Chrono Trigger'' * The Dalton Brothers (band), a parodistic country band created by U2 * The Daltons (''Lucky Luke''), fictional outlaws in ''Lucky Luke'' comic book series * Dalton Academy, a fictional school in the TV series ''Glee'' * Dalton Russell, character played by Clive Owen in 2006 film ''Inside Man'' * ''The Daltons'' (2010 TV series), a French animated TV series Places United Kingdom * Dalton-le-Dale, County Durham, England * Dalton-in-Furness, Cumbria (historically in Lancashire), England * Dalton, Cumbria, near Burton-in-Kendal (historically in Lancashire), England * Da ...
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Stefano Valdesalici
Stefano is the Italian form of the masculine given name Στέφανος (Stefanos, Stephen). The name is of Greek origin, Στέφανος, meaning a person who made a significant achievement and has been crowned. In Orthodox Christianity the achievement is in the realm of virtues, αρετές, therefore the name signifies a person who had triumphed over passions and gained the relevant virtues. In Italian, the stress falls usually on the first syllable, (an exception is the Apulian surname ''Stefano'', ); in English it is often mistakenly placed on the second, . People with the given name Stefano * Stefano (wrestler), ring name of Daniel Garcia Soto, professional wrestler * Stefano Borgia (1731–1804), Italian Cardinal, theologian, antiquarian, and historian * Stefano Bertacco (1962–2020), Italian politician * Stefano Cagol (born 1969), Italian artist * Stefano Casiraghi (1960–1990), Italian socialite * Stefano Cavazzoni (1881–1951), Italian politician * Stefano Erardi ...
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Moema Beucheyi
Moema may refer to: * Moema (Victor Meirelles), 1866 painting * Moema, Minas Gerais, a municipality in Brazil * Moema (district of São Paulo), a district in Brazil ** Moema (São Paulo Metro), a metro station * ''Moema'' (fish), a genus of killifish * ''Beraba moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae * '' Recchia moema'', a beetle of family Cerambycidae *Sem Moema Semakaleng Mokgadi Moema (born 4 November 1984) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the London Assembly Member for North East since 2021. Early life Moema was born in Islington to South African parents who had fled Apartheid i ...
, British politician {{Disambiguation ...
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