Mentheae
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Mentheae
Mentheae is the largest tribe of plants in the family Lamiaceae. It includes herbs such as sage, hyssop, mint, bee balm and thyme. Genera Subtribe Lycopinae * ''Lycopus'' (21 living species) Subtribe Menthinae * '' Acanthomintha'' * '' Blephilia'' * ''Bystropogon'' * ''Clinopodium'' * ''Conradina'' * ''Cuminia'' * ''Cunila'' * ''Cyclotrichium'' * ''Dicerandra'' * ''Drymosiphon'' * '' Eriothymus'' * ''Glechon'' * '' Gontscharovia'' * ''Hedeoma'' * '' Hesperozygis'' * '' Hoehnea'' * ''Killickia'' (treated as part of Micromeria by Harley et al. 2004) * ''Kurzamra'' * ''Mentha'' * ''Micromeria'' * ''Minthostachys'' * ''Monarda'' * ''Monardella'' * '' Obtegomeria'' * ''Origanum'' * ''Pentapleura'' * ''Piloblephis'' * ''Pogogyne'' * ''Poliomintha'' * ''Pycnanthemum'' * '' Rhabdocaulon'' * '' Rhododon'' * '' Saccocalyx'' * ''Satureja'' * ''Stachydeoma'' * '' Thymbra'' * ''Thymus'' * '' Zataria'' * ''Ziziphora'' Subtribe Nepetinae * ''Agastache'' * '' Cedronella'' * ''Dracocephalum'' * ...
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Drymosiphon
''Clinopodium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Family (biology), family Lamiaceae. It is in the Tribe (biology), tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae, but little else can be said with certainty about its Phylogenetic tree, phylogenetic position. The Binomial nomenclature, genus name ''Clinopodium'' is derived from the Latin ''clinopodion'', from the Ancient Greek (), from () "bed" and () "little foot". These were names for ''Clinopodium vulgare''.Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. (set). ''Clinopodium'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including ''Coleophora, Coleophora albitarsella''. Various ''Clinopodium'' species are used as Herbalism, medicinal herbs. For example, ''C. laevigatum'' is used in Mexico as a tea under the name or to cure hangovers, stomach aches, and liver disease. Taxonomy ''Clinopodi ...
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Lamiaceae
The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla, as well as other medicinal herbs such as catnip, salvia, bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage. Others are grown for seed, such as ''Salvia hispanica'' (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as ''Plectranthus edulis'', ''Plectranthus esculentus'', '' Plectranthus rotundifolius'', and '' Stachys affinis'' (Chinese artichoke). Many are also grown orn ...
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Clinopodium
''Clinopodium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is in the tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae, but little else can be said with certainty about its phylogenetic position. The genus name ''Clinopodium'' is derived from the Latin ''clinopodion'', from the Ancient Greek (), from () "bed" and () "little foot". These were names for ''Clinopodium vulgare''.Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. (set). ''Clinopodium'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including '' Coleophora albitarsella''. Various ''Clinopodium'' species are used as medicinal herbs. For example, ''C. laevigatum'' is used in Mexico as a tea under the name or to cure hangovers, stomach aches, and liver disease. Taxonomy ''Clinopodium'' has been defined very differently by different authors. Some have restricted it to as few as ...
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Monarda
''Monarda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.Harley, R. M., et al. 2004. "Labiatae". pp 167-275 In: Kubitzki, K. (editor) and J. W. Kadereit (volume editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. The genus is endemic to North America. Common names include bergamot, bee balm, horsemint, and oswego tea, the first being inspired by the fragrance of the leaves, which is reminiscent of bergamot orange (''Citrus bergamia''). The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World. Description ''Monarda'' species include annual and perennial herbaceous plants. They grow erect to heights of . The slender, serrated, lanceolate leaves are oppositely arranged on the square stem, hairless or sparsely hairy, and about 7 to 14 centimeters long. The flowers are tubular and bilaterally symmetric, with a narrow upper lip and a wi ...
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Cunila
''Cunila'' is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described in 1759. It is native to North and South America.Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118. ;Species #'' Cunila angustifolia'' Benth. - southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina #'' Cunila crenata'' García-Peña & Tenorio - State of Durango in Mexico #'' Cunila fasciculata'' Benth. - southern Brazil #'' Cunila galioides'' Benth. - Brazil #'' Cunila incana'' Benth. - southern Brazil, Argentina #'' Cunila incisa'' Benth. - southern Brazil #'' Cunila leucantha'' Kunth ex Schltdl. & Cham. - Mexico (Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama) #'' Cunila lythrifolia'' Benth. - central + southern Mexico #'' Cunila menthiformis'' Epling - southern Brazil #'' Cunila menthoides'' Benth. - Uruguay #'' Cunila microcephala'' Benth. - southern Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay #''Cunila origanoides'' (L.) Britton - central + eastern ...
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Mentha
''Mentha'' (also known as mint, from Greek , Linear B ''mi-ta'') is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species' ranges overlap. Many hybrids and cultivars are known. The genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across Europe, Africa - (Southern Africa), Asia, Australia - Oceania, North America and South America. Its species can be found in many environments, but most grow best in wet environments and moist soils. Description Mints are aromatic, almost exclusively perennial herbs. They have wide-spreading underground and overground stolons and erect, square, branched stems. Mints will grow 10–120 cm (4–48 inches) tall and can spread over an indeterminate area. Due to their tendency to spread unchecked, some mints are considered invasive. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, from oblong to lanceol ...
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Glechon
''Glechon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1827. It is native to South America.Xifreda, C.C. & Mallo, A.C. (2004). Las Especies Argentinas de ''Glechon'' (Lamiaceae, Mentheae). Darwiniana 42: 333-346. ;Species #''Glechon ciliata'' Benth. - southern Brazil, northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay #''Glechon discolor'' Epling - southern Brazil #''Glechon elliptica'' C.Pereira & Hatschbach - Paraná #''Glechon hoehneana'' Epling - southern Brazil #''Glechon marifolia'' Benth. - southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay #''Glechon spathulata'' Benth. - southern Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina #''Glechon thymoides ''Glechon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1827. It is native to South America.Xifreda, C.C. & Mallo, A.C. (2004). Las Especies Argentinas de ''Glechon'' (Lamiaceae, Mentheae). Darwiniana 42: 333 ...'' Spreng. - southern Brazil, Misiones Provin ...
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Mentha Pulegium
''Mentha pulegium'', commonly (European) pennyroyal, or pennyrile, also called mosquito plant and pudding grass, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Crushed pennyroyal leaves emit a very strong fragrance similar to spearmint. Pennyroyal is a traditional folk remedy, emmenagogue, abortifacient, and culinary herb, but is toxic to the liver and has caused some deaths. European pennyroyal is related to an American species, Hedeoma pulegioides. Though they differ in genera, they share similar chemical properties. Description An annual to perennial plant with creeping or erect branched stems to about 40 cm in height. The stems are square in cross-section and can vary from hairless on some plants to densely hairy on others, with a green to sometimes red or purplish colour. The leaves, which grow in opposite pairs, are narrowly oval, 2–3 cm long x 1 cm wide, downy, sparsely toothed towar ...
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Micromeria
''Micromeria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, widespread across Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America, with a center of diversity in the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands. It is sometimes placed within the genus ''Satureja''. The name is derived from the Greek words μῑκρος (''mīkros''), meaning "small," and μερίς (''meris''), meaning "portion," referring to the leaves and flowers. ;Species # '' Micromeria acropolitana'' Halácsy - Greece (presumed extinct, rediscovered 2006) # '' Micromeria albanica'' (K.Malý) Šilic - Albania, Yugoslavia # '' Micromeria × angosturae'' P.Pérez Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands ''(M. tenuis ''subsp''. linkii × M. varia ''subsp''. canariensis)'' # ''Micromeria arganietorum'' (Emb.) R.Morales - Morocco # '' Micromeria benthamii'' Webb & Berthel. - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands # '' Micromeria × benthamineolens'' Svent. - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands (M. benthamii × M. pine ...
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Minthostachys
''Minthostachys'' is a genus of the mint family Lamiaceae, comprising aromatic scandent shrubs. It occurs along the Andes from Northern Venezuela through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia to Central Argentina. Use and conservation The plants are valued by the local population for their content in essential oils, mostly pulegone and menthone, but also limonene, carvone, carvacrol, thymol and similar substances. They are used as condiments, medicinally against illnesses of the respiratory and digestive systems, and traditionally for the protection of stored tubers against pests, especially in Southern Peru. In Argentina and Peru, the essential oils are extracted commercially on a larger scale, and at least locally, this has led to overexploitation in recent years. Argentine researchers are looking for ways to protect ''Minthostachys'' or to take it into cultivation to meet increasing demand. Important species and common names The best known species are ''Minthostachys mollis'' di ...
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Monardella
''Monardella'' is a genus of approximately 40 species of annual and perennial plants native to western North America from British Columbia to northwestern Mexico. They are grown for their highly aromatic foliage, which in some species is used for herbal teas. The two-lipped, tubular flowers are formed in terminal clusters and are most usually red, pink, or purple. ''Monardella'' is a taxonomic patronym honoring the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes. Plants in this genus are commonly known as wildmints, coyote mints or monardellas. Systematics The genus comprises the following species. * '' Monardella antonina'' Hardham - California * ''Monardella arizonica'' Epling - Arizona * '' Monardella australis'' Abrams - southern California * '' Monardella beneolens'' Shevock, Ertter & Jokerst - southern California * '' Monardella boydii'' A.C.Sanders & Elvin - southern California * '' Monardella breweri'' A.Gray - California, Nevada, Arizona, Baja California * '' Monardella candicans'' ...
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Killickia
''Killickia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lamiaceae. Its native range is KwaZulu-Natal. Species: *''Killickia compacta ''Killickia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lamiaceae. Its native range is KwaZulu-Natal. Species: *''Killickia compacta'' *''Killickia grandiflora'' *''Killickia lutea'' *''Killickia pilosa'' References {{T ...'' *'' Killickia grandiflora'' *'' Killickia lutea'' *'' Killickia pilosa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17415182 Lamiaceae Lamiaceae genera ...
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