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Max Born Prize
The Max Born Medal and Prize is a scientific prize awarded yearly by the German Physical Society (DPG) and the British Institute of Physics (IOP) in memory of the German physicist Max Born, who was a German-Jewish physicist, instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. It was established in 1972, and first awarded in 1973. The terms of the award are that it is "to be presented for outstanding contributions to physics". The award goes to physicists based in Germany and in the UK or Ireland in alternate years. The prize is accompanied by a silver medal "about 6 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm thick. One face carries a profile of Max Born and his name and dates. The other face carries the equation pq – qp = h/2πi and the full names of IOP and DPG. The recipient's full name and year of award is engraved around the rim." The medal is accompanied by €3000. List of recipients The following have received this award: *1973 Roger Cowley *1974 Walter Greiner *1975 Trevor Moss ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Max Born Award
The Max Born Award is given by the Optical Society (formerly the Optical Society of America) for "outstanding contributions to physical optics", and is named after Max Born. Recipients SourceThe Optical Society * 2022 Yuri Kivshar * 2021 Anne L'Huillier * 2020 Nader Engheta * 2019 Govind P. Agrawal * 2018 Demetrios N. Christodoulides * 2017 Miles J. Padgett * 2016 Xiang Zhang * 2015 John D. Joannopoulos * 2014 Costas Soukoulis * 2013 * 2012 Jean Dalibard * 2011 Carlton M. Caves * 2010 Vladimir M. Shalaev * 2009 * 2008 Peter W. Milonni * 2007 Luigi Lugiato * 2006 Richart Elliott Slusher * 2005 * 2004 David E. Pritchard * 2003 Howard Carmichael * 2002 John L. Hall * 2001 Bernard Yurke * 2000 * 1999 Alain Aspect * 1998 Peter Zoller * 1997 Boris Zeldovich * 1996 H. Jeffrey Kimble * 1995 * 1994 * 1992 Rodney Loudon * 1991 James P. Gordon * 1990 * 1989 * 1988 Girish Saran Agarwal * 1987 Emil Wolf * 1986 Herch Moysés Nussenzveig * 1985 Roy J. Glauber * 1984 * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyril Hilsum
Cyril Hilsum (born 17 May 1925) is a British physicist and academic. Hilsum was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1983 for the inventiveness and leadership in introducing III-V semiconductors into electronic technology. Life Hilsum entered Raine's Foundation School in 1936 as the middle of three brothers, leaving in 1943 after being accepted into University College London, where he did his BSc. In 1945, he joined the Royal Naval Scientific Service, moving in 1947 to the Admiralty Research Laboratory. In 1950, he transferred again to the Services Electronics Research Laboratory (SERL) where he remained until 1964 before again moving, this time to the Royal Radar Establishment. He won the Welker Award in 1978, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1979 and an honorary member of the American National Academy of Engineering. In 1983, he was appointed Chief Scientist at GEC Hirst Research Centre. He was ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alan Martin (physicist)
Alan Douglas Martin FRS (born 4 December 1937) is a British physicist, currently Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Durham.Staff profile Durham University, retrieved 2016-02-28 Education Martin was educated at the . He received his BSc (1958) and PhD (1962) degrees from the .Work Martin is known for his research in the theory of |
Matthias Scheffler
Matthias Scheffler (born June 25, 1951, in Berlin) is a German theoretical physicist whose research focuses on Condensed matter physics, condensed matter theory, materials science, and artificial intelligence. He is particularly known for his contributions to Density functional theory, density-functional theory and many-electron quantum mechanics and for his development of Multi-scale approaches, multiscale approaches. In the latter, he combines electronic-structure theory with thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, and also employs Numerical analysis, numerical methods from engineering. As summarized by his appeal "Get Real!" he introduced environmental factors (e. g. partial pressures, deposition rates, and temperature) into ''ab initio'' calculations. In recent years, he has increasingly focused on data-centric scientific concepts and methods (the 4th paradigm of materials science) and on the goal that materials-science data must become "Findable and Artificial Intelligence R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brian Foster (physicist)
Brian Foster (born 4 January 1954 in Roddymoor, Crook, Co. Durham) is a British experimental particle physicist. He is Donald H. Perkins Professor of Experimental Physics at the department of physics, University of Oxford, and formerly Alexander von Humboldt Professor at the University of Hamburg. He was leading scientist at DESY where his research topics include new methods of acceleration, deep inelastic scattering using the ZEUS particle detector, and the International Linear Collider. Honours and awards Foster was awarded a Humboldt Research Award in 1998 and both the Max Born Prize and the Order of the British Empire in 2003. He was selected for an Alexander von Humboldt professorship in 2011. Foster was elected to the Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Volker Heine
Volker Heine FRS (born 19 September 1930 in Hamburg, Germany) is a New Zealand / British physicist. He is married to Daphne and they have three children. Volker Heine is considered a pioneer of theoretical and computational studies of the electronic structure of solids and liquids and the determination of physical properties derived from it. Biography Volker Heine was educated at Wanganui Collegiate School and the University of Otago (New Zealand). In 1954, he came to Cambridge (UK) on a Shell Post-Graduate Scholarship to do his Ph.D. in physics (1956) as student of Sir Nevill Mott. In the following years he obtained a Fellowship at Clare College and became part of the new theory group in the Cavendish Laboratory and apart from a post-doc year and several sabbaticals and summer visits in the US, he stayed in Cambridge for the remainder of his career. In 1976, Heine became a professor and took over as head of the theory group which was by then called "Theory of Condensed Matter" ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Dainton
John Bourke Dainton FRS is a British physicist, and Sir James Chadwick Professor of Physics, at University of Liverpool. Dainton was awarded the Max Born Prize in 1999. His father was Frederick Dainton, Baron Dainton. He was founding director of the Cockcroft Institute. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2002 and in 2018 he became Editor of the Royal Society journal, ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences'' is a fortnightly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society. It publishes original research and review content in a wide ...''. References External links *https://web.archive.org/web/20120512001007/https://www.desy.de/~dainton/ *http://www.wingate.org.uk/theDaintonsandWingate.php *https://web.archive.org/web/20111025175327/https://lists.bnl.gov/pipermail/eic-bnl-tf-l/2011-August/000235.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Dainton, John ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerhard Abstreiter
Gerhard Abstreiter is a German physicist and professor of physics at Technical University of Munich (TUM), currently holding the university's highest honor, the Emeritus of Excellence and also being a distinguished visiting professor at University of California, Santa Barbara. From 1987 to 2015, he was a full professor at TUM and also, in 2010 and 2011, a distinguished visiting professor at University of Tokyo. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities and acatech. He won the Max Born Medal and Prize The Max Born Medal and Prize is a scientific prize awarded yearly by the German Physical Society (DPG) and the British Institute of Physics (IOP) in memory of the German physicist Max Born, who was a German-Jewish physicist, instrumental in the ... in 1998. References Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Academic staff of the Technical University of Munich 21st-century German physicists Fellows of the Am ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Robin Marshall
Robin Marshall (born 1940) is an Emeritus professor of Physics & Biology in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester. He currently lives in the medieval village of Castillon-du-Gard in the Region of Occitanie, where he writes and paints. Education Marshall was educated at Ermysted's Grammar School in Skipton and the University of Manchester where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in 1962 followed by a PhD in 1965 for research developing sonic spark chambers and studying pion pair production in pion proton interactions. Research and career Marshall is an innovator in the field of high-energy electron–positron annihilation, making many personal contributions. He was the first at the Positron-Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator (PETRA) e+e– collider at the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) to determine the electroweak properties of leptons and then quarks. These papers become templates for other experimenters over the next te ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jürgen Mlynek
Jürgen Mlynek (born 15 March 1951, in Gronau, Lower Saxony) is a German physicist and was president of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres from 2005 to 2015. Biography Mlynek studied physics from 1970 to 1976 at the Technical University of Hannover and the École Polytechnique in Paris. In 1979, he obtained his doctor´s degree and habilitated in 1984. Between 1976 and 1981, Mlynek was a scientific assistant in Hannover. In 1982, he worked for one year as a post-doctoral fellow with the IBM Research Laboratory in San Jose, California. After three years as an academic assistant in Hannover he became a Heisenberg fellow of the German Research Foundation (DFG – Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) in 1985. He served as assistant professor at the ETH Zurich from 1986 to 1990. In 1990, Mlynek became a full professor for experimental physics at the University of Konstanz. There he realized an atom inferometer for the first time and conducted groundbreaking exper ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wolfgang Demtröder
Wolfgang Demtröder (b. 5 September 1931 in Attendorn) is a German physicist and spectroscopist. He is the author of several textbooks on laser spectroscopy and a series of four textbooks on experimental physics. His books entitled ''Laserspektroskopie'' and ''Laser Spectroscopy'' are considered classics in the field. From 1970 til 1999, he was ordinary professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology. Awarded the Max Born Prize The Max Born Medal and Prize is a scientific prize awarded yearly by the German Physical Society (DPG) and the British Institute of Physics (IOP) in memory of the German physicist Max Born, who was a German-Jewish physicist, instrumental in th ... in 1994. References Spectroscopists 20th-century German physicists Living people Laser researchers 1931 births Academic staff of the Technical University of Kaiserslautern {{Germany-physicist-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
David C
David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. In the Books of Samuel, he is described as a young shepherd and Lyre, harpist who gains fame by slaying Goliath, a champion of the Philistines, in southern Canaan. David becomes a favourite of Saul, the first king of Israel; he also forges David and Jonathan, a notably close friendship with Jonathan (1 Samuel), Jonathan, a son of Saul. However, under the paranoia that David is seeking to usurp the throne, Saul attempts to kill David, forcing the latter to go into hiding and effectively operate as a fugitive for several years. After Saul and Jonathan are both killed in battle against the Philistines, a 30-year-old David is anointed king over all of History of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
