Jürgen Mlynek (born 15 March 1951, in
Gronau, Lower Saxony) is a German physicist and was president of the
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
The Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres () is the largest scientific organisation in Germany. It is a union of 18 scientific-technical and biological-medical research centers. The official mission of the Association is "solving the g ...
from 2005 to 2015.
Biography
Mlynek studied physics from 1970 to 1976 at the
Technical University of Hannover and the
École Polytechnique
(, ; also known as Polytechnique or l'X ) is a ''grande école'' located in Palaiseau, France. It specializes in science and engineering and is a founding member of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris.
The school was founded in 1794 by mat ...
in Paris. In 1979, he obtained his doctor´s degree and habilitated in 1984.
Between 1976 and 1981, Mlynek was a scientific assistant in Hannover. In 1982, he worked for one year as a post-doctoral fellow with the
IBM Research Laboratory in
San Jose, California
San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
. After three years as an academic assistant in Hannover he became a Heisenberg fellow of the
German Research Foundation (DFG – Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) in 1985. He served as assistant professor at the
ETH Zurich
ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
from 1986 to 1990.
In 1990, Mlynek became a full professor for
experimental physics
Experimental physics is the category of disciplines and sub-disciplines in the field of physics that are concerned with the observation of physical phenomena and experiments. Methods vary from discipline to discipline, from simple experiments and o ...
at the
University of Konstanz. There he realized an atom inferometer for the first time and conducted groundbreaking experiments in the field of atom optics and quantum optics. Among them are his works on the Heisenberg microscope and the measurement of the Wigner function of the quantum state of matter and light. Since 2000 he has been professor for experimental physics at the
Humboldt University of Berlin
The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.
The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humbol ...
.
From 1996 to 2001, he was vice president of the
German Research Foundation (DFG) where he dedicated himself to encouraging young academics. Between 2000 and 2005, Mlynek was president of the Humboldt University. During his term of presidency, he had to implement a series of reforms due to drastic reductions in order to downsize structures and to promote excellence. Besides, the sciences moved from Berlin Mitte to Adlershof and it was decided to build the Grimm library in Berlin Mitte.
In 2005, shortly after his reelection as president of the Humboldt University, Mlynek switched to the
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
The Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres () is the largest scientific organisation in Germany. It is a union of 18 scientific-technical and biological-medical research centers. The official mission of the Association is "solving the g ...
, Germany's largest science organization, and became president. In June 2009, he was reelected for a second and last presidential term (2010–2015). During his presidency, program-oriented research was enhanced and the Helmholtz mission was strengthened in terms of strategic research for the national benefit. In addition, he developed new tools of strategic cooperation with universities like Helmholtz alliances and Helmholtz Institutes.
In 2006, Mlynek was one of the co-founders of the foundation "Haus der kleinen Forscher" which was supported by the Helmholtz Association from the beginning. It has now become the most successful initiative on education for young children in the German speaking countries. Furthermore, he established the Helmholtz Management Academy for teaching management techniques in the domain of science. The academy is also open to partner organizations and universities.
Since September 2015 he has resumed teaching as a professor in the physics department of the Humboldt University. Since the spring term in 2016, he has been officially released as a professor. Among his offices are Chairman of the Board of Trustees at the
Falling Walls Foundation, Chairman of the Strategic Advisory Board of the European Quantum Technology Flagship Initiative, Chairman of the Foundation Board at the "Stiftung Kinder forschen" ('Little Scientists Foundation'), Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Wilhelm und Else Heraeus Foundation, as well as member of various university and science committees (e.g. Chairman of the University Council at Leibniz University Hannover). Until recently, he has been a longtime board member of the Holtzbrinck publishing group and of the company
Carl Zeiss
Carl Zeiss (; 11 September 1816 – 3 December 1888) was a German scientific instrument maker, optician and businessman. In 1846 he founded his workshop, which is still in business as Zeiss (company), Zeiss. Zeiss gathered a group of gifted p ...
.
Mlynek worked in the field of experimental
quantum optics
Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum chemistry that studies the behavior of photons (individual quanta of light). It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons and their interaction ...
,
atomic physics
Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus. Atomic physics typically refers to the study of atomic structure and the interaction between atoms. It is primarily concerned wit ...
and
surface physics. He has published more than 200 papers (SCI:7875 /
h-index
The ''h''-index is an author-level metric that measures both the productivity and citation impact of the publications, initially used for an individual scientist or scholar. The ''h''-index correlates with success indicators such as winning t ...
:47).
He is married since 1972 to teacher Dagmar Mlynek and has two sons.
Honors and awards
Mlynek is a member of the
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, National Academy of Science and Engineering (
acatech) and the
Academia Europaea
The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of humanities, letters, law, and sciences.
The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europe ...
.
* 1985 Heisenberg Fellow,
German Research Foundation
* 1987 Physik-Preis,
German Physical Society
* 1992 Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz Preis,
German Research Foundation
* 1996 Max-Born Preis,
Institute of Physics
The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based not-for-profit learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, physics research, research and applied physics, application.
It was founded in 1874 and has a worldwide ...
and
German Physical Society
* 2003 Urania Medal Berlin
* 2008 Order of Merit of Berlin
* 2009 Lower Saxony Order of Merit
* 2010
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest state decoration, federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first List of president ...
* 2012 Honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Natural Sciences of the
University of Ulm
* 2014 Ring of Honor of
Garbsen
Garbsen () is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Leine, approximately northwest of Hanover. The name Garbsen can be traced back to 1223. Today's 13 city districts have partly developed in ...
* 2019 Goldenes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreichs 2019,
Präsidentschaftskanzlei Alexander Van der Bellen
* 2022 Honorary doctorate from
Aalto University
Aalto University (; ) is a public university, public research university located in Espoo, Finland. It was established in 2010 as a merger of three major Finnish universities: the Helsinki University of Technology, the Helsinki School of Economic ...
Selected publications
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mlynek, Jurgen
1951 births
Living people
20th-century German physicists
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
Presidents of the Humboldt University of Berlin
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
21st-century German physicists