Manifesto Of The Seven
The Manifesto of the Seven ( cs, Manifest sedmi) was a protest by seven artists against the Bolshevization of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), after its 5th Congress in 1929. The text was written on the initiative of Ivan OlbrachtLexicon of Czech Literature 3 / I. Prague: Academia, 2000, pp. 664–671. and was published as a leaflet entitled ''Communist writers to communist workers''. It called for the removal of the new Klement Gottwald, Gottwaldova party leadership, which, in the opinion of the signatories, threatened the mass character and ability to act of the Communist Party. History In 1921, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) was founded. In 1925, the party decided to carry out a process of Bolshevization, it wanted to leave the course that had been relatively libertarian up to that point and to instead adopt the politics of the Comintern. The change of course was sealed by the election of Klement Gottwald as party leader at the 5th party congress in Fe ...
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Bolshevization
Bolshevization was the process starting in the mid-1920s by which the pluralistic Communist International (Comintern) and its constituent Communist party, communist parties were increasingly subject to pressure by the Government of the Soviet Union, Kremlin in Moscow to follow Marxism–Leninism. The Comintern became a tool of Foreign relations of the Soviet Union#Communist International, Soviet foreign policy. That policy downplayed autonomy in favor of support for the Soviet Union and its foreign policy. During the Fifth Congress of the Comintern in 1924, Bolshevization became the general principle. The Sixth Congress in 1928 took a radical turn as the Comintern decided that capitalism was reaching its final stages. There was less support for wars of national liberation in colonial regions, especially after the collapse of the Comintern in China. In the Italian Communist Party, Antonio Gramsci took the lead in promoting Bolshevization. In Prague, it was Klement Gottwald who came ...
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