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Myxillidae
Myxillidae is a family of marine demosponge Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They are sponges with a soft body that covers a har ...s. Genera *'' Damiriopsis'' Burton, 1928 *'' Ectyonopsis'' Carter, 1883 *'' Hymenancora'' Lundbeck, 1910 *'' Melonanchora'' Carter, 1874 *'' Myxilla'' Schmidt, 1862 *'' Plocamiancora'' Topsent, 1927 *'' Psammochela'' Dendy, 1916 *'' Stelodoryx'' Topsent, 1904 References Poecilosclerida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Ectyonopsis
''Ectyonopsis'' is a genus of demosponges in the family Myxillidae. They are mostly known from the waters surrounding Australia and from the Southern Ocean. Description This species was originally created for ''Ectyonopsis ramosa'', an Australian species with acanthostyles (spiny styles (spicules Spicules are any of various small needle-like anatomical structures occurring in organisms Spicule may also refer to: *Spicule (sponge), small skeletal elements of sea sponges *Spicule (nematode), reproductive structures found in male nematodes ( ... with end pointed and the other rounded)) and acanthostrongyles (spiny strongyles (megascleres with both ends rounded)) that form a choanosomal isotropic structure. The genus ''Ectyonancora'', which contained two South African species with acanthostyles, acanthostrongyles, ectosomal tornotes (spicules with both ends sharply pointed), and isochelae spicules (spicules with both ends alike) with protruding processes, was later synonymised ...
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Myxilla
''Myxilla'' is a genus of demosponge belonging to the family Myxillidae Myxillidae is a family of marine demosponge Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). The .... These sponges usually form encrustations on rock surfaces. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Myxilla:'' * Subgenus Myxilla (Burtonanchora) Laubenfels, 1936 ** '' Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana'' Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013 ** '' Myxilla (Burtonanchora) asigmata'' (Topsent, 1901) ** '' Myxilla (Burtonanchora) asymmetrica'' Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest, 1996 ** '' Myxilla (Burtonanchora) crucifera'' Wilson, 1925 ** '' Myxilla (Burtonanchora) gracilis'' (Lévi, 1965) ** '' Myxilla (Burtonanchora) hastata'' Ridley & Dendy, 1886 ** '' Myxilla (Burtonanchora) lissostyla'' Burton, 1938 ** '' Myxi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Demosponge
Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They are sponges with a soft body that covers a hard, often massive skeleton made of calcium carbonate, either aragonite or calcite. They are predominantly leuconoid in structure. Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they have a different shape from those in the otherwise similar glass sponges. Some species, in particular from the Antarctic, obtain the silica for spicule building from the ingestion of siliceous diatoms. The many diverse orders in this class include all of the large sponges. Most are marine dwellers, but one order ( Spongillida) live in freshwater environments. Some species are brightly colored, with great variety in body shape; the largest species are ove ...
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