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Myxaster
''Myxaster'' is a genus of deep-sea velatid sea stars containing three species. Taxonomy List of species according to World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...: * '' Myxaster medusa'' (Fisher, 1913) * '' Myxaster perrieri'' Koehler, 1896 * '' Myxaster sol'' Perrier, 1885 References Velatida {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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Myxasteridae
Myxasteridae is a family of deep-sea velatid sea stars containing nine species in three genera. Taxonomy List of families according to World Register of Marine Species: * genus '' Asthenactis'' Fisher, 1906 ** '' Asthenactis australis'' McKnight, 2006 ** '' Asthenactis fisheri'' Alton, 1966 ** '' Asthenactis papyraceus'' Fisher, 1906 * genus '' Heligmaster'' Mah, 2022 ** '' Heligmaster kanaloa'' Mah, 2022 ** '' Heligmaster pele'' Mah, 2022 * genus '' Myxaster'' Perrier, 1885 ** '' Myxaster medusa'' (Fisher, 1913) ** '' Myxaster perrieri'' Koehler, 1896 ** '' Myxaster sol'' Perrier, 1885 * genus ''Pythonaster'' Sladen in Thomson & Murray, 1885 ** ''Pythonaster atlantidis'' A.H. Clark, 1948 ** ''Pythonaster murrayi'' Sladen, 1889 ** ''Pythonaster pacificus'' Downey, 1979 Image:Asthenactis papyraceus.jpg, '' Asthenactis papyraceus'' Image:Kanaloa-hires.jpg, '' Heligmaster kanaloa'' Image:Myxaster.jpg, '' Myxaster sp.'' Image:Pythonaster Hawaii.jpg, ''Pythonaster ''Pythonaster' ...
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Myxaster Medusa
''Myxaster'' is a genus of deep-sea velatid sea stars containing three species. Taxonomy List of species according to World Register of Marine Species: * '' Myxaster medusa'' (Fisher, 1913) * ''Myxaster perrieri'' Koehler, 1896 * ''Myxaster sol ''Myxaster'' is a genus of deep-sea velatid sea stars containing three species. Taxonomy List of species according to World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide ...'' Perrier, 1885 References Velatida {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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Myxaster Perrieri
''Myxaster'' is a genus of deep-sea velatid sea stars containing three species. Taxonomy List of species according to World Register of Marine Species: * '' Myxaster medusa'' (Fisher, 1913) * '' Myxaster perrieri'' Koehler, 1896 * ''Myxaster sol ''Myxaster'' is a genus of deep-sea velatid sea stars containing three species. Taxonomy List of species according to World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide ...'' Perrier, 1885 References Velatida {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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Myxaster Sol
''Myxaster'' is a genus of deep-sea velatid sea stars containing three species. Taxonomy List of species according to World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...: * '' Myxaster medusa'' (Fisher, 1913) * '' Myxaster perrieri'' Koehler, 1896 * '' Myxaster sol'' Perrier, 1885 References Velatida {{Asteroidea-stub ...
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Velatida
The Velatida are an order of sea stars containing about 200 species in five families. These sea stars normally have thick bodies with large discs. Description and characteristics This order contains mostly deep or cold seas sea stars, often with a wide distribution (sometimes global). They have a pentagonal or star shape, with between 5 and 15 arms. Their skeleton is weakly developed, which confers them a good flexibility, and numerous papillae on the aboral surface allow them to breathe in poorly oxygenated waters. Their pedicellariae are often provided with spines. The smallest are Caymanostellidae (between 0,5 and 3 cm) and the biggest Pterasteridae (up to 30 cm). Taxonomy New molecular evidence now suggests a relationship between some velatid and valvatid families. List of families according to World Register of Marine Species: * Caymanostellidae Belyaev, 1974 * Korethrasteridae Danielssen & Koren, 1884 * Myxasteridae Perrier, 1885 * Pterasteridae Perrier, ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Echinoderm
An echinoderm () is any member of the phylum Echinodermata (). The adults are recognisable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or "stone lilies". Adult echinoderms are found on the sea bed at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone. The phylum contains about 7,000 living species, making it the second-largest grouping of deuterostomes, after the chordates. Echinoderms are the largest entirely marine phylum. The first definitive echinoderms appeared near the start of the Cambrian. The echinoderms are important both ecologically and geologically. Ecologically, there are few other groupings so abundant in the biotic desert of the deep sea, as well as shallower oceans. Most echinoderms are able to reproduce asexually and regenerate tissue, organs, and limbs; in some cases, they can undergo complete regeneration from a single limb. ...
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Eleutherozoa
Eleutherozoa is a proposed subphylum of echinoderms. They are mobile animals with the mouth directed towards the substrate. They usually have a madreporite, tube feet, and moveable spines of some sort, and some have Tiedemann's bodies on the ring canal. All living echinoderms except Crinozoa and Blastozoa belong here. Systematics There are 2 main competing hypotheses about the internal subdivision, both about equally well supported by both molecular and morphological data. They differ in their placement of the Ophiuroidea (brittle stars), and are named accordingly. The "Cryptosyringida" hypothesis posits that the "sea-star" morphology is plesiomorphic for Eleutherozoa as a whole, and that starfish (Asteroidea) and brittle stars are not very closely related, the latter forming the clade Cryptosyringida together with the Echinozoa. The "Asterozoa" hypothesis, on the other hand, implies that the "sea-star" arms of starfish and brittle stars, as well as the rounded shape of Echinoz ...
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Asteroidea
Starfish or sea stars are star-shaped echinoderms belonging to the class Asteroidea (). Common usage frequently finds these names being also applied to ophiuroids, which are correctly referred to as brittle stars or basket stars. Starfish are also known as asteroids due to being in the class Asteroidea. About 1,900 species of starfish live on the seabed in all the world's oceans, from warm, tropical zones to frigid, polar regions. They are found from the intertidal zone down to abyssal depths, at below the surface. Starfish are marine invertebrates. They typically have a central disc and usually five arms, though some species have a larger number of arms. The aboral or upper surface may be smooth, granular or spiny, and is covered with overlapping plates. Many species are brightly coloured in various shades of red or orange, while others are blue, grey or brown. Starfish have tube feet operated by a hydraulic system and a mouth at the centre of the oral or lower surface. ...
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Genus (biology)
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Sea Star
Starfish or sea stars are Star polygon, star-shaped echinoderms belonging to the class (biology), class Asteroidea (). Common usage frequently finds these names being also applied to brittle star, ophiuroids, which are correctly referred to as brittle stars or basket stars. Starfish are also known as asteroids due to being in the class Asteroidea. About 1,900 species of starfish live on the seabed in all the world's oceans, from warm, tropics, tropical zones to frigid, polar regions of Earth, polar regions. They are found from the intertidal zone down to abyssal zone, abyssal depths, at below the surface. Starfish are marine invertebrates. They typically have a central disc and usually five arms, though some species have a larger number of arms. The aboral or upper surface may be smooth, granular or spiny, and is covered with overlapping plates. Many species are brightly coloured in various shades of red or orange, while others are blue, grey or brown. Starfish have tube fee ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ''World List of ...
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