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Myopterus
African free-tailed bats (''Myopterus'') are a genus of bat Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ... in the family Molossidae. It contains the following species: * Daubenton's free-tailed bat (''Myopterus daubentonii'') * Bini free-tailed bat (''Myopterus whitleyi'') References Bat genera Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Molossidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myopterus Daubentonii
The Daubenton's free-tailed bat or Daubenton's winged-mouse bat (''Myopterus daubentonii'') is a species of bat in the family Molossidae. It is found in Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, and Senegal. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna. Taxonomy The holotype for the species was captured in Senegal and observed by Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, Daubenton in 1765, where it was named 'rat-volant'. Based on Daubenton's description, Oken renamed the species as ''Myopterus senegalensis''. When it was realized that the name ''senegalensis'' was not available, the specimens of the bat from the Ivory Coast were referred to as ''M. albatus'' by Thomas in 1915. In 1993, Adam designated one neotype and four neoparatypes for ''M. daubentonii'' (Desmarest, 1820) a name that was also based on the 'rat-volant' of Daubenton, from a series collected in Senegal. ''M. albatus'' was designated as a subspecies of ''M. dau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Daubenton's Free-tailed Bat
The Daubenton's free-tailed bat or Daubenton's winged-mouse bat (''Myopterus daubentonii'') is a species of bat in the family Molossidae. It is found in Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, and Senegal. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and dry savanna. Taxonomy The holotype for the species was captured in Senegal and observed by Daubenton Louis Jean-Marie Daubenton (29 May 1716 – 1 January 1800) was a French naturalist and contributor to the ''Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers''. Biography Daubenton was born at Montbard, Côte-d' ... in 1765, where it was named 'rat-volant'. Based on Daubenton's description, Oken renamed the species as ''Myopterus senegalensis''. When it was realized that the name ''senegalensis'' was not available, the specimens of the bat from the Ivory Coast were referred to as ''M. albatus'' by Thomas in 1915. In 1993, Adam designated ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myopterus
African free-tailed bats (''Myopterus'') are a genus of bat Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ... in the family Molossidae. It contains the following species: * Daubenton's free-tailed bat (''Myopterus daubentonii'') * Bini free-tailed bat (''Myopterus whitleyi'') References Bat genera Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Molossidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myopterus Whitleyi
The Bini free-tailed bat (''Myopterus whitleyi'') is a species of bat in the family Molossidae found in West and Central Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy The Bini free-tailed bat was described as a new species in 1900 by English zoologist Robert Francis Scharff. The holotype had been collected in Benin City, Nigeria by J. C. Whitley, who is the eponym for its species name "''whitleyi'' ". Description It is a small bat; individuals have a forearm length of and weigh . The fur on its back is a uniform dark brown, while its belly fur is significantly paler at creamy white or pure white. It has a patch of bristly hairs on its upper lip below its nostrils. Males have a modified sebaceous gland at their throats called a "gular gland". Range and habitat The Bini free-tailed bat has been documented in the following countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bini Free-tailed Bat
The Bini free-tailed bat (''Myopterus whitleyi'') is a species of bat in the family Molossidae found in West and Central Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy The Bini free-tailed bat was described as a new species in 1900 by English zoologist Robert Francis Scharff. The holotype had been collected in Benin City, Nigeria by J. C. Whitley, who is the eponym for its species name "''whitleyi'' ". Description It is a small bat; individuals have a forearm length of and weigh . The fur on its back is a uniform dark brown, while its belly fur is significantly paler at creamy white or pure white. It has a patch of bristly hairs on its upper lip below its nostrils. Males have a modified sebaceous gland at their throats called a "gular gland". Range and habitat The Bini free-tailed bat has been documented in the following countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (15 April 177219 June 1844) was a French naturalist who established the principle of "unity of composition". He was a colleague of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and expanded and defended Lamarck's evolutionary theories. Geoffroy's scientific views had a transcendental flavor (unlike Lamarck's materialistic views) and were similar to those of German morphologists like Lorenz Oken. He believed in the underlying unity of organismal design, and the possibility of the transmutation of species in time, amassing evidence for his claims through research in comparative anatomy, paleontology, and embryology. He is considered as a predecessor of the evo-devo evolutionary concept. Life and early career Geoffroy was born at Étampes (in present-day Essonne), and studied at the Collège de Navarre, in Paris, where he studied natural philosophy under M. J. Brisson. He then attended the lectures of Daubenton at the College de France and Fourcroy at the Jardin des Pl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elsevier
Elsevier () is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. Its products include journals such as ''The Lancet'', ''Cell'', the ScienceDirect collection of electronic journals, '' Trends'', the '' Current Opinion'' series, the online citation database Scopus, the SciVal tool for measuring research performance, the ClinicalKey search engine for clinicians, and the ClinicalPath evidence-based cancer care service. Elsevier's products and services also include digital tools for data management, instruction, research analytics and assessment. Elsevier is part of the RELX Group (known until 2015 as Reed Elsevier), a publicly traded company. According to RELX reports, in 2021 Elsevier published more than 600,000 articles annually in over 2,700 journals; as of 2018 its archives contained over 17 million documents and 40,000 e-books, with over one billion annual downloads. Researchers have criticized Elsevier for its high profit marg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bat Genera
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is in length, across the wings and in mass. The largest bats are the flying foxes, with the giant golden-crowned flying fox, ''Acerodon jubatus'', reaching a weight of and having a wingspan of . The second largest order of mammals after rodents, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,400 species. These were traditionally divided into two suborders: the largely fruit-eating megabats, and the echolocating microbats. But more recent evidence has supported dividing the order into Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiropter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxa Named By Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
