Mykolaivka Raion
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Mykolaivka Raion
Mykolaivka Raion ( uk, Миколаївський район) was a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Mykolaivka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Mykolaivka Raion was merged into Berezivka Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of three hromada A hromada ( uk, територіальна громада, lit=territorial community, translit=terytorialna hromada) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality. It was established by the Government of Ukra ...s: * Andriivo-Ivanivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Andriivo-Ivanivka; * Mykolaivka settlement hromada with the administration in Mykolaivka; * Striukove rural hromada with the administration in the se ...
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Raions Of Ukraine
Raions of Ukraine (often translated as "districts"; Ukrainian: ра́йон, tr. ''raion''; plural: райо́ни, tr. ''raiony'') are the second level of administrative division in Ukraine, below the oblast. Raions were created in a 1922 administrative reform of the Soviet Union, to which Ukraine, as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, belonged. On 17 July 2020, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) approved an administrative reform to merge most of the 490 raions, along with the "cities of regional significance", which were previously outside the raions, into just 136 reformed raions. Most tasks of the raions (education, healthcare, sport facilities, culture, and social welfare) were taken over by new hromadas, the subdivisions of raions.
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Mykolaivka, Mykolaivka Settlement Hromada, Berezivka Raion, Odesa Oblast
Mykolaivka or Nikolaevka ( uk, Миколаївка; russian: Николаевка) is an urban-type settlement in the west of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Mykolaivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: Mykolaivka is located on the banks of the Chychykleia River, a right tributary of the Southern Bug, at the border with Mykolaiv Oblast. History Mykolaivka was founded in 1791. The area was settled after 1792, when the lands between the Southern Bug and the Dniester were transferred to Russia according to the Iasi Peace Treaty. Until mid-20th century, it was known as Mykolaivka Druha ( uk, Миколаївка Друга, russian: Николаевка Вторая). Until 18 July 2020, Mykolaivka was the administrative center of Mykolaivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Mykolaivka Raion was ...
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Former Raions Of Odesa Oblast
A former is an object, such as a template, gauge or cutting die, which is used to form something such as a boat's hull. Typically, a former gives shape to a structure that may have complex curvature. A former may become an integral part of the finished structure, as in an aircraft fuselage, or it may be removable, being using in the construction process and then discarded or re-used. Aircraft formers Formers are used in the construction of aircraft fuselage, of which a typical fuselage has a series from the nose to the empennage, typically perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft. The primary purpose of formers is to establish the shape of the fuselage and reduce the column length of stringers to prevent instability. Formers are typically attached to longerons, which support the skin of the aircraft. The "former-and-longeron" technique (also called stations and stringers) was adopted from boat construction, and was typical of light aircraft built until the adv ...
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Mykolaivka Settlement Hromada, Odesa Oblast
Mykolaivka ( uk, Миколаївка) is one of the most common toponyms (place names) in Ukraine. The name is diminutive derivative of Mykolaiv. City * Mykolaivka, Donetsk Oblast, a city in Donetsk Oblast Urban-type settlements * Mykolaivka, Simferopol Raion, an urban-type settlement in Simferopol Raion, Crimea * Mykolaivka, Obukhivka settlement hromada, Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast * Mykolaivka, Karpivka rural hromada, Kryvyi Rih Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, a rural locality in Kryvyi Rih Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast * Mykolaivka, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Donetsk Oblast * Mykolaivka, Odesa Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Odesa Oblast, formerly Mykolaivka Druha * Mykolaivka, Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Sumy Oblast, formerly Zhovtneve Villages *Mykolaivka, Luhansk Oblast * Mykolaivka, Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, a village in Kharkiv Oblast ...
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Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.
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Hromada
A hromada ( uk, територіальна громада, lit=territorial community, translit=terytorialna hromada) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality. It was established by the Government of Ukraine on 12 June 2020. Similar terms exist in Poland (''gromada'') and in Belarus (''hramada''). The literal translation of this term is "community", similarly to the terms used in western European states, such as Germany ('' Gemeinde''), France (''commune'') and Italy (''comune''). History In history of Ukraine and Belarus, hromadas appeared first as village communities, which gathered their meetings for discussing and resolving current issues. In the 19th century, there were a number of political organizations of the same name, particularly in Belarus. Prior to 2020, the basic units of administrative division in Ukraine were rural councils, settlement councils and city councils, which were often referred to by the generic term ''hromada ...
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Berezivka Raion
Berezivka Raion ( uk, Березівський район) is a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Berezivka. Population: On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Odesa Oblast was reduced to seven, and the area of Berezivka Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was Administrative division Current After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 16 hromadas: * Andrievo-Ivanivka Hromada * Berezivka urban hromada with the administration in the city of Berezivka, retained from Berezivka Raion; * Chohodarivka Hromada * Ivanivka Hromada * Konopliane Hromada * Kurisove Hromada * Mykolaivka Hromada * Novokalcheve rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Novokalcheve, retained from Berezivka Raion; * Petrovirivka Hromada * Raukhivka settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement Urban ...
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Urban-type Settlement
Urban-type settlementrussian: посёлок городско́го ти́па, translit=posyolok gorodskogo tipa, abbreviated: russian: п.г.т., translit=p.g.t.; ua, селище міського типу, translit=selyshche mis'koho typu, abbreviated: uk, с.м.т., translit=s.m.t.; be, пасёлак гарадскога тыпу, translit=pasiolak haradskoha typu; pl, osiedle typu miejskiego; bg, селище от градски тип, translit=selishte ot gradski tip; ro, așezare de tip orășenesc. is an official designation for a semi-urban settlement (previously called a "town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ..."), used in several Eastern European countries. The term was historically used in Bulgaria, Poland, and the Soviet Union, and remains in use ...
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