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A shrikethrush, also spelt shrike-thrush, is any one of eleven species of songbird that is a member of the genus ''Colluricincla''. They have nondescript, predominantly brown or grey, plumage, but are accomplished singers, their calls described as "strong, mellow and beautiful." Shrikethrushes are generally insectivorous, though have been recorded eating molluscs and berries. They build cup-shaped nests in the forks of trees. Taxonomy and systematics Nicholas Aylward Vigors and Thomas Horsfield described the genus in 1827, coining the genus name from the Ancient Greek words ''collurio'' "shrike" and ''cinclos'' "thrush". Noting the beak, they thought it related to shrikes or vangas, though its form was reminiscent of thrushes. Shrikethrushes were commonly known as colluricinclas in the 19th century, but their current name was in use by the late 19th century. Molecular studies by Norman and colleagues in 2009 and Jønsson and colleagues in 2010 show the shrikethrushes to lie within ...
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Grey Shrikethrush
The grey shrikethrush or grey shrike-thrush (''Colluricincla harmonica''), formerly commonly known as grey thrush, is a songbird of Australasia. It is moderately common to common in most parts of Australia, but absent from the driest of the inland deserts. It is also found in New Guinea. Taxonomy and systematics The grey shrikethrush was originally described in the genus ''Turdus''. Alternate names include the brown shrike-thrush, buff-bellied shrike-thrush, grey shrike-flycatcher, northern shrike-thrush and south-western shrike-thrush. Subspecies Five subspecies are recognized: * ''C. h. brunnea'' - Gould, 1841: Originally described as a separate species. Found in northern Australia and Melville Island * ''C. h. superciliosa'' - Masters, 1876: Originally described as a separate species. Found in eastern New Guinea, islands in the Torres Strait and north-eastern Australia * ''C. h. harmonica'' - ( Latham, 1801): Found in eastern Australia * ''C. h. strigata'' - Swainson, 1838: ...
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Maroon-backed Whistler
The maroon-backed whistler (''Coracornis raveni'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Some authorities have classified the maroon-backed whistler in the genus ''Pachycephala ''Pachycephala'' is a genus of birds native to Oceania and Southeast Asia. They are commonly known as typical whistlers. Older guidebooks may refer to them as thickheads, a literal translation of the generic name, which is derived from the Ancien ...''. Alternate names include the Rano Rano whistler and Raven's whistler. References maroon-backed whistler Endemic birds of Sulawesi maroon-backed whistler maroon-backed whistler Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Pachycephalidae-stub ...
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Rufous Shrikethrush
The rufous shrikethrush (''Colluricincla rufogaster'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations of New Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Subspecies Currently, three subspecies are recognized: * ''Colluricincla rufogaster rufogaster'' - Gould, 1845: Describing the type of the species. Found in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales (eastern Australia) * ''C. rufogaster goodsoni'' - (Hartert, E, 1930): Found on south Gulf of Carpentaria and Cape York Peninsula to Torres Strait islands, coastal Trans-Fly region of New Guinea * ''C. rufogaster griseata'' - (Gray, GR, 1858): Originally described as a separate species. Found in north-eastern Queensland (Australia) Distribution and habitat It is found in New Guinea ...
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Sepik-Ramu Shrikethrush
The Sepik-Ramu shrikethrush (''Colluricincla tappenbecki'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations of New Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Subspecies Currently, three subspecies are recognized: * ''C. t. tappenbecki'' - Reichenow, 1898: Originally described as a separate species. Found in north-central New Guinea to Astrolabe Bay (north-eastern New Guinea) * ''C. t. madaraszi'' - (Rothschild & Hartert, 1903): Found on Huon Peninsula, New Guinea * ''C. t. maeandrina'' - ( Stresemann, 1921): Found in east-central New Guinea Distribution and habitat It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q ...
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Tagula Shrikethrush
The Tagula shrikethrush (''Colluricincla discolor'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations of New Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Distribution and habitat It is found on Tagula Island in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q65051765 Tagula shrikethrush Birds of New Guinea Tagula shrikethrush Tagula shrikethrush The Tagula shrikethrush (''Colluricincla discolor'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigatio ...
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Mamberamo Shrikethrush
The Mamberamo shrikethrush (''Colluricincla obscura'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations of New Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Subspecies Currently, two subspecies are recognized: * ''C. o. obscura'' - ( Meyer, AB, 1874): Originally described as a separate species in the genus '' Rectes''. Found on Yapen (off northwestern New Guinea)) * ''C. o. hybridus'' - (Meise, 1929): Found on nw and wc New Guinea Distribution and habitat It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q65051762 Mamberamo shrikethrush Birds of New Guinea Mamberamo shrikethrush Mamberamo shrikethrush The Mamberamo ...
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Waigeo Shrikethrush
The Waigeo shrikethrush (''Colluricincla affinis'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations of New Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Distribution and habitat It is found on Waigeo in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q65051756 Waigeo shrikethrush Birds of New Guinea Waigeo shrikethrush Waigeo shrikethrush The Waigeo shrikethrush (''Colluricincla affinis'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigation ...
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Variable Shrikethrush
The variable shrikethrush (''Colluricincla fortis'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations of New Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Subspecies Currently, three subspecies are recognized: * ''C. f. despecta'' - (Rothschild & Hartert, 1903): Found on southern coast of south-eastern New Guinea * ''C. f. fortis'' - ( Gadow, 1883): Originally described as a separate species in the genus ''Pachycephala''. Found on D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago (off southeastern New Guinea) * ''C. f. trobriandi'' - (Hartert, 1896): Found on Trobriand Islands Distribution and habitat It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems ...
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Arafura Shrikethrush
The Arafura shrikethrush (''Colluricincla megarhyncha'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. Taxonomy and systematics This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations of New Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicated high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Subspecies Currently, three subspecies are recognized: * ''C. m. megarhyncha'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) ― found on Salawati and Misool (off northwestern New Guinea), Aru Islands (off southwestern New Guinea) and New Guinea * ''C. m. parvula'' Gould, 1845 ― originally described as a separate species. Found in north-eastern Western Australia and northern Northern Territory (Australia) * ''C. m. aruensis'' (Gray, GR, 1858) ― Aru Islands, Trans-Fly region of south New Guinea Distribution and habitat It is found in New Guinea and Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical ...
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EXAMPLE
Example may refer to: * '' exempli gratia'' (e.g.), usually read out in English as "for example" * .example, reserved as a domain name that may not be installed as a top-level domain of the Internet ** example.com, example.net, example.org, example.edu, second-level domain names reserved for use in documentation as examples * HMS ''Example'' (P165), an Archer-class patrol and training vessel of the Royal Navy Arts * ''The Example'', a 1634 play by James Shirley * ''The Example'' (comics), a 2009 graphic novel by Tom Taylor and Colin Wilson * Example (musician), the British dance musician Elliot John Gleave (born 1982) * ''Example'' (album), a 1995 album by American rock band For Squirrels See also * * Exemplar (other), a prototype or model which others can use to understand a topic better * Exemplum, medieval collections of short stories to be told in sermons * Eixample The Eixample (; ) is a district of Barcelona between the old city ( Ciutat Vella) an ...
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Sooty Shrikethrush
The sooty shrikethrush (''Colluricincla tenebrosa'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is found in the New Guinea Highlands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy and systematics The sooty shrikethrush was formerly known as ''Colluricincla umbrina'' (Reichenow, 1915), as the name ''Rectes tenebrosus'' Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868 (the morningbird) has priority over ''Pachycephala tenebrosa'' Rothschild, 1911 (the sooty shrikethrush) when the two species are placed in the same genus; with the transfer of the morningbird from the genus ''Colluricincla'' to ''Pachycephala'' in 2013, the sooty shrikethrush reverted from ''umbrina'' to the older name ''tenebrosa''. Alternate names for the sooty shrikethrush include the obscure shrike-thrush, sooty robin-whistler and sooty whistler. Subspecies Two subspecies are recognized: * ''C. t. atra'' - (Rothschild, 1931): Found on northern slopes of central New Guinea mountains * ''C. t. ...
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Bowers Strike Thrush 2
Bowers may refer to: Persons *Bowers (surname) Places ;Antarctica * Bowers Mountains * Bowers Piedmont Glacier ;United Kingdom * Bowers, Staffordshire, England * Bowers Gifford, Essex, England ;United States * Bowers, Delaware * Bowers, Indiana * Bowers, Pennsylvania * Bowers, Wisconsin * Bowers House (other), several structures * Bowers Museum, Santa Ana, California * Bowers Stadium, Sam Houston University, Texas Other uses * Bowers & Wilkins, a loudspeaker company in the United Kingdom * USS ''Bowers'' (DE-637) * ''Bowers v. Hardwick'', a 1986 U.S. Supreme Court decision * ''Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.'', a 1926 U.S. Supreme Court decision * Bowers Coaches, a bus company based in the High Peak area of Derbyshire in England * Bowers' operators, a way to write large numbers * Betty Bowers, a fictional character See also * Bauer (other) * Bower (other) Bower may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Catherine, or The Bower'', an unfinished Jan ...
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