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Myiarchus
''Myiarchus'' is a genus of tyrant flycatchers. Most species are fairly similar looking and are easier to separate by voice than plumage. ''Myiarchus'' flycatchers are fairly large tyrant-flycatchers at 16–23 cm (6.3–9 in) long. They are all partially crested with a brown to gray back and head, a rufous to blackish tail and yellow to pale underparts (only exception is the rufous flycatcher with rufous underparts). They typically forage by perching on an open branch and looking outward and downward for prey, which primarily consists of insects. Once it spots a potential meal, the flycatcher rapidly and directly flies at the insect, which is normally on the exposed upper surface of a leaf or twig. It hovers briefly before the insect before grabbing it in its beak and flying away to typically a new perch. The genus contains 22 species: * Rufous flycatcher, ''Myiarchus semirufus'' * Yucatan flycatcher, ''Myiarchus yucatanensis'' * Sad flycatcher, ''Myiarchus barbiros ...
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Myiarchus
''Myiarchus'' is a genus of tyrant flycatchers. Most species are fairly similar looking and are easier to separate by voice than plumage. ''Myiarchus'' flycatchers are fairly large tyrant-flycatchers at 16–23 cm (6.3–9 in) long. They are all partially crested with a brown to gray back and head, a rufous to blackish tail and yellow to pale underparts (only exception is the rufous flycatcher with rufous underparts). They typically forage by perching on an open branch and looking outward and downward for prey, which primarily consists of insects. Once it spots a potential meal, the flycatcher rapidly and directly flies at the insect, which is normally on the exposed upper surface of a leaf or twig. It hovers briefly before the insect before grabbing it in its beak and flying away to typically a new perch. The genus contains 22 species: * Rufous flycatcher, ''Myiarchus semirufus'' * Yucatan flycatcher, ''Myiarchus yucatanensis'' * Sad flycatcher, ''Myiarchus barbiros ...
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Tyrant Flycatcher
The tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae) are a family of passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They are considered the largest family of birds known to exist in the world, with more than 400 species. They are the most diverse avian family in every country in the Americas, except for the United States and Canada. The members vary greatly in shape, patterns, size and colors. Some tyrant flycatchers may superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, which they are named after but are not closely related to. They are members of suborder Tyranni (suboscines), which do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of most other songbirds.del Hoyo, J. Elliott, A. & Christie, D. (editors). (2004) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 9: Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails''. Lynx Edicions. A number of species previously included in this family are now placed in the family Tityridae (''see Systematics''). Sibley and Alquist in their 1990 bird taxonomy had the ...
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Ash-throated Flycatcher
The ash-throated flycatcher (''Myiarchus cinerascens'') is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. Taxonomy First described in 1851 by George Newbold Lawrence from a specimen collected in western Texas in the United States, the ash-throated flycatcher was initially given the scientific name ''Tyrannula cinerascens''. The species was mistakenly described again in 1851 as ''Tyrannula mexicanus'' — an error that was corrected in 1859 when Philip Lutley Sclater analyzed the tyrant flycatchers known from Mexico and realized that both scientific names referred to the same species. During the same analysis, Slater moved the ash-throated flycatcher from the genus ''Tyrannula'' to its current genus, ''Myiarchus''. In the past, the ash-throated flycatcher has sometimes been considered to be conspecific with Nutting's flycatcher, but there are morphological and vocal differences between the two. There is disagreement as to whether the two species hybridize. The ash-throated f ...
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Yucatan Flycatcher
The Yucatan flycatcher (''Myiarchus yucatanensis'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico and the northern bordering parts of Belize and Guatemala. It is a typical ''Myiarchus'' flycatcher; partially crested with a brown to gray back and head, a rufous tail and yellow to pale underparts. It is closely related to and similar in appearance to the dusky-capped flycatcher (''M. tuberculifer''), brown-crested flycatcher (''M. tyrannulus'') and the great crested flycatcher (''M. crinitus''). These species are best distinguished by voice. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and heavily degraded former forest. References External links * * * * * * * * Yucatan flycatcher Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula Birds of Belize Yucatan flycatcher The Yucatan flycatcher (''Myiarchus yucatanensis'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexic ...
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Great Crested Flycatcher
The great crested flycatcher (''Myiarchus crinitus'') is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the genus ''Myiarchus'' in North America, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent. It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground. Description Adult great crested flycatchers usually measure between in length with a wingspan of around . This bird usually weighs between . The great crested flycatcher does not display sexual dimorphism. All adults are brownish on the upperparts with yellow underparts; they have a long rusty brown tail and a bushy crest. Their throat and breast are grey. Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed forests across eastern North America. They nest in a cavity in a tree. Usually a snake skin is included in the lining of the nest, but sometimes a plastic wrapper is substituted. They wait on a high perch and fly out to catch insects in fligh ...
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Brown-crested Flycatcher
The brown-crested flycatcher (''Myiarchus tyrannulus'') is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. Description Adult brown-crested flycatchers are probably the largest species of the ''Myiarchus'' flycatchers but vary considerably in size across their range, those in ''M. t. tyrannulus'' averaging rather smaller than the largest which are ''M. t. magister''. They vary in length from , averaging around long, and usually average somewhere between , with extreme weighs from around .Cardiff, S. W. and D. L. Dittmann (2020). ''Brown-crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus)'', version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. Brown-crested flycatchers have heavy bills. The upperparts are olive brown, with a darker head and short crest. The breast is grey and the belly is lemon yellow. The brown tail feathers have rufous inner webs, the remiges have rufous outer webs, and there are two dull wing bars. The s ...
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Dusky-capped Flycatcher
The dusky-capped flycatcher (''Myiarchus tuberculifer'') is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds in forest and other woodland from southern Arizona, as well as the Chisos Mountains, Texas, south to northern Argentina and on Trinidad. It is resident in most of its range, but American breeders retreat to Mexico in winter. Adult dusky-capped flycatchers are long and weigh . The upperparts are brown, with a blackish head and short crest. The breast is grey and the belly is bright yellow. The brown tail feathers and wings have paler outer webs. The sexes are similar, but young birds have rufous edgings to the wings and tail. The dusky-capped flycatcher is best separated from other confusingly similar ''Myiarchus'' species by its smaller size, blackish head, and its call, a sorrowful, descending, whistled ' or ''wheeeeeu''. This species is insectivorous and catches its prey by flycatching amongst the middle branches of trees. Fruits such as from gumbo-limbo (' ...
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Apical Flycatcher
The apical flycatcher (''Myiarchus apicalis'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and arid and semi-arid open areas. Taxonomy The species was first described in 1881 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater. The genus name derives the Ancient Greek ''muia'' - fly, and ''arkhos'' - ruler or chief. The species name comes from the Latin ''apical'' - of the point or tip - in reference to the white tips of the bird's tail feathers. The species is monotypic, having no recognized subspecies. Description The apical flycatcher is a typical representative of the Myiarchus flycatchers: a slim, medium-sized bird with few really distinctive features. The bird is 18-19cm in length, with greyish-olive upperparts. The wings are dusky, with whitish fringes to the tertials and coverts showing as two faint wing bars. The crown of the head is brownish-olive. The bird's throat and breast are pale g ...
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Puerto Rican Flycatcher
The Puerto Rican flycatcher (''Myiarchus antillarum'') is a tyrant flycatcher endemic to the Puerto Rican archipelago and one of the 22 species belonging to the genus ''Myiarchus'' of the family Tyrannidae. See also * Fauna of Puerto Rico * List of birds of Puerto Rico * List of endemic fauna of Puerto Rico * List of Puerto Rican birds * List of Vieques birds * El Toro Wilderness References Puerto Rican flycatcher Endemic birds of Puerto Rico Puerto Rican flycatcher Puerto Rican flycatcher The Puerto Rican flycatcher (''Myiarchus antillarum'') is a tyrant flycatcher endemic to the Puerto Rican archipelago and one of the 22 species belonging to the genus ''Myiarchus'' of the family Tyrannidae. See also * Fauna of Puerto Rico * ...
{{Tyrannidae-stub ...
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Venezuelan Flycatcher
The Venezuelan flycatcher (''Myiarchus venezuelensis'') is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It was formerly considered to be a race of the short-crested flycatcher, ''Myiarchus ferox'', but the two species overlap without interbreeding in Venezuela, and the calls are different. It breeds in forest and deciduous woodland in northeastern Colombia, northern Venezuela and Tobago. The nest is built in a tree cavity. Adult Venezuelan flycatchers are 19 cm long and weigh 24.4g. The upperparts are brown, with the head and short crest darker than the back. The breast is grey and the belly is yellow. The brown tail feathers and wings have narrow rufous outer webs. Sexes are similar, but young birds have broader rufous edgings. This species is best separated from other confusingly similar ''Myiarchus'' species by its call, a whistled ''wheeerrrr''. The Venezuelan flycatcher is insectivorous and catches its prey amongst the higher branches of trees. References * ...
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Rufous-tailed Flycatcher
The rufous-tailed flycatcher (''Myiarchus validus'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest. References External links * * rufous-tailed flycatcher Endemic birds of Jamaica rufous-tailed flycatcher The rufous-tailed flycatcher (''Myiarchus validus'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Tyrannidae-stub ...
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La Sagra's Flycatcher
La Sagra's flycatcher (''Myiarchus sagrae'') is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds on Cuba, the Bahamas and Grand Cayman in the West Indies. It is normally a year-round resident, but has been known as an occasional vagrant to southern Florida. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest. The nest is built in a tree cavity or similar natural or man-made hole, and the normal clutch is two to four eggs. Adult La Sagra's flycatchers are 19–22 cm long and weigh 17-21 g. The upperparts are olive brown, with a darker head and short crest. The breast is grey and the belly is a dull white. The brown tail feathers and wings have rufous outer webs, and there are two dull wing bars. The sexes are similar. La Sagra's flycatcher is separated from other confusingly similar ''Myiarchus'' species by its c ...
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