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Murphy Bay
Murphy Bay () is a bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a Gulf (geography), gulf, sea, sound (geography), sound, or bight (geogra ... 7 nautical miles (13 km) wide between Penguin Point and Cape Bage. Discovered by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) under Douglas Mawson, who named it for Herbert D. Murphy, a member of the expedition. Bays of George V Land {{GeorgeVLand-geo-stub ...
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Penguin Point (George V Land)
Penguin Point () is a rock point at the west side of the entrance to Murphy Bay Murphy Bay () is a bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a Gulf (geography), gulf, sea, sound (geography), .... The point rises to and marks the termination of a granite wall about long. It was discovered and named in 1912 by the eastern coastal party led by Cecil T. Madigan of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–1914) under Douglas Mawson. References Headlands of George V Land {{GeorgeVLand-geo-stub ...
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Cape Bage
Cape Bage () is a prominent point on the coast between Murphy Bay Murphy Bay () is a bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a Gulf (geography), gulf, sea, sound (geography), ... and Ainsworth Bay. Discovered in 1912 by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–1914) under Douglas Mawson, who named it for Lieutenant R. Bage, the expedition's astronomer, assistant magnetician and recorder of tides. Further reading * Defense Mapping Agency 1992, Sailing Directions (planning Guide) and (enroute) for Antarctica', P 410 External links Cape Bageon USGS website Cape Bageon AADC website Cape Bageon SCAR website References Headlands of George V Land {{GeorgeVLand-geo-stub ...
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Australasian Antarctic Expedition
The Australasian Antarctic Expedition was a 1911–1914 expedition headed by Douglas Mawson that explored the largely uncharted Antarctic coast due south of Australia. Mawson had been inspired to lead his own venture by his experiences on Ernest Shackleton's ''Nimrod'' expedition in 1907–1909. During its time in Antarctica, the expedition's sledging parties covered around of unexplored territory, while its ship, , navigated of unmapped coastline. Scientific activities included meteorological measurements, magnetic observations, an expansive oceanographic program, and the collection of many biological and geological samples, including the discovery of the first meteorite found in Antarctica. The expedition was the first to establish and maintain wireless contact between Antarctica and Australia. Another planned innovation – the use of an aircraft – was thwarted by an accident before the expedition sailed. The plane's fuselage was adapted to form a motorised sledge or "air ...
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Douglas Mawson
Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (5 May 1882 – 14 October 1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer, and academic. Along with Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott, and Sir Ernest Shackleton, he was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Mawson was born in England and came to Australia as an infant. He completed degrees in mining engineering and geology at the University of Sydney. In 1905 he was made a lecturer in petrology and mineralogy at the University of Adelaide. Mawson's first experience in the Antarctic came as a member of Shackleton's ''Nimrod'' Expedition (1907–1909), alongside his mentor Edgeworth David. They were part of the expedition's northern party, which became the first to attain the South Magnetic Pole and to climb Mount Erebus. After his participation in Shackleton's expedition, Mawson became the principal instigator of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–1914). The expedition explored thousand ...
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Herbert Dyce Murphy
Herbert Dyce Murphy (18 October 1879 – 20 July 1971) was an Australian adventurer and raconteur. He was perhaps best known for his participation in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Early life and family Murphy was born 18 October 1879 at Como, South Yarra, Melbourne, son of Alexander Dyce Murphy and his wife Ada Maud Florence nee Hopkins. Herbert attended Cumloden school, Melbourne Church of England Grammar School (1889–90), and went to Tonbridge School, Kent (1894–95). As a schoolboy he went on three Arctic voyages on the yacht Gladiator with his uncle Sir William Waller. He matriculated from Brasenose College, Oxford, in May 1900 and passed Responsions. Early adventures During university he was a navigator on the Dundee whaler Balaena on a voyage to Franz Josef Land. He was a seaman on the Hope which transported reindeer from Norway to Russia. Australasian Antarctic Expedition Murphy was principally tasked to be in charge of stores at the Cape Denison base at Commonw ...
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