Muhammad Naji Al-Otari Government
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Muhammad Naji Al-Otari Government
The Muhammad Naji al-Otari government was the second Syrian government formed during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad. It was announced on 10 September 2003, by Prime Minister Muhammad Mustafa Mero. The cabinet lasted until 29 March 2011, and resigned in the wake of the Syrian Civil War. * Prime minister: Muhammad Naji al-Otari * Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs: Abdullah Dardari Original cabinet Portfolios * Minister of Foreign Affairs: Farouk al-Sharaa * Minister of Finance: Mohammed Al Hussein * Minister of Defense: Mustafa Tlass * Minister of Higher Education: Hani Murtada * Minister of Local Administration: Hilal Atrash * Minister of Tourism: Saadallah Agha al-Qalaa * Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform: Adel Safar * Minister of Expatriates: Bouthaina Shaaban * Minister of Education: Ali Saad * Minister of Economy and Trade: Ghassan Al Rifai * Minister of Health: Muhammad Iyad Shatti * Minister of Justice: Nizar Assi * Minister of Endowments: M ...
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Syrian Arab Republic
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It is a unitary state, unitary republic that consists of Governorates of Syria, 14 governorates (subdivisions), and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, the east and southeast, Jordan to Jordan–Syria border, the south, and Israel and Lebanon to Lebanon–Syria border, the southwest. Cyprus lies to the west across the Mediterranean Sea. A country of fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts, Syria is home to demographics of Syria, diverse ethnic and religious groups, including the majority Syrians, Syrian Arabs, Kurds in Syria, Kurds, Syrian Turkmen, Turkmens, Assyrians in Syria, Assyrians, Armenians in Syria, Armenians, Circa ...
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Bouthaina Shaaban
Bouthaina Shaaban ( ar, بثينة شعبان) (born 1953 in Homs, Syria) is a Syrian politician and political and media adviser to the President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad. Shaaban served as the first Minister of Expatriates for the Syrian Arab Republic, between 2002 and 2008, and has been described as the Syrian government's face to the outside world. Life and education Born in Masudiyah, Homs and a member of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party since the age of 16, she was educated in Britain and obtained her Ph.D. in English literature from the University of Warwick. She is married to Iraqi Dr. Khalil Jawad; the couple have two daughters and a son.Official Website
, Bouthaia Shaaban.


Career

Shaaban worked first as an interpreter for the Syrian presidents
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Hasan Turkmani
Hasan Ali Turkmani ( ar, حسن توركماني; 27 January 1935 – 18 July 2012) was a prominent Syrian military commander and Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party member. He served as the minister of defense in Syria from 2004 to 2009. He and three other top Syrian government officials were killed on 18 July 2012 in Damascus during a bomb attack. Early life and education Hasan Turkmani was born in Aleppo in 1935 into a Syrian Sunni Muslim family of Turkmen origin. He attended different courses and a higher military education, including bachelor in military sciences : * Bachelor in Military Sciences, Infantry Officer, Military Academy of Homs, graduate in 1955, * Mechanized Troop and Battalion Command Course, 1963 * Combined Arms (Infantry and Armour) field command and staff course, 1965 * Higher Field Command and Staff Course, Masters in Military Sciences, 1969 * Higher Staff Course (War College), Doctor of Military Sciences, 1972 Career Turkmani joined the Syrian Arab Ar ...
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People's Council Of Syria
The People's Assembly ( ar, مَجْلِس الشَّعْب, ) is Syria's legislative authority. It has 250 members elected for a four-year term in 15 multi-seat constituencies. There are two main political fronts; the National Progressive Front and Popular Front for Change and Liberation. The 2012 elections, held on 7 May, resulted in a new parliament that, for the first time in four decades, is based on a multi-party system. In 1938, Fares Al-Khoury became the first Christian to be elected Speaker. In 2016 Hadiya Khalaf Abbas, Ph.D., representing Deir Ezzor since 2003, became the first woman elected to be the Speaker. In 2017, Hammouda Sabbagh became the first Syriac Orthodox Christian to have held the post. The assembly meets at least three times a year and in special occasions called by the council's president or the president of the country. Latest elections The last elections were held on the 19 July 2020. Several lists were allowed to run across the country but any rea ...
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Bashar Al-Shaar
Bashar (Arabic: ) is a given name, surname, and place name. Bashar may refer to: Places * Bashar, Iran, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran * Bashar, Plateau State, a village in the Wase local Government Area of Plateau State In Nigeria * Béchar, the capital city of Béchar Province, Algeria People Given name * Bashar Abdullah (born 1977), Kuwaiti footballer * Bashar al-Assad (born 1965), President of Syria * Bashar Jaafari (born 1956), Syrian diplomat * Bashar Barakah Jackson (1999–2020), American rapper * Bashar Lulua, Berlin-based Arab orchestra conductor * Bashar Masri (born 1961), Palestinian American entrepreneur * Bashar Rahal (born 1974), Bulgarian actor of Lebanese descent * Bashar Rasan (born 1996), Iraqi footballer * Bashar al-Shatti (born 1982), also known as Basharno, Beesho and Maystro, Kuwaiti singer, songwriter and actor * Bashar Shbib (born 1959), Syrian Canadian filmmaker * Bashar Srour (born 1972), Syrian footballer * Bashar al-Zoubi, Free Syrian ...
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Syrian Arab Red Crescent
The Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) ( ar, الهلال الأحمر العربي السوري ''Al-Hilal al-Aḥmar al-Arabi al-Souri'') is a humanitarian nonprofit organization. Its headquarters are in the Syrian capital city of Damascus. The society was founded in Damascus, Syria in 1942, and admitted to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1946. Some of founders included were Abdul-Kader Zahra, Jamil Kabara, Sami Al-Meedani, Shafiq Diyab, Mustafa Shawky, Ahmed Kadary, Wade Saydawy, Mounib Rifai, and others. The society is part of the International Federation and has been recognized by the ICRC. The SARC has 14 branches all over Syria and 75 sub-branches. Volunteer based, the SARC has around 11,000 trained volunteers that work in the areas of first aid, first aid training, disaster response and relief, psycho-social support, and health in general. SARC also partners with local charity organizations and works with the relevant components of the Syrian communi ...
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Yousef Suleiman Al-Ahmad
Yousef Suleiman al Ahmad (born 1956) is a Syrian economist and politician. He is the former minister of state. Early life and education Ahmad was born in Hasaka in 1956. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Damascus in 1990, and a degree from the Institute of Social Sciences in Moscow. Career Ahmad was a member of the People's Assembly in 1994, and deputy head of the financial laws committee. He has been a member of the Politburo of the Syrian Communist Party The Syrian Communist Party ( ar, الحزب الشيوعي السوري, translit=al-Ḥizb aš-Šuyūʿī as-Sūrī) was a political party in Syria founded in 1924. It became a member of the National Progressive Front in 1972. The party spli ... since 1995. He served as minister of state in charge of administrative development affairs. Sanctions The UK government included Ahmad in the list of Syrian individuals on 26 March 2013 whose assets were frozen. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad, Yousef ...
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Ghassan Al-Lahham
The Ghassanids ( ar, الغساسنة, translit=al-Ġasāsina, also Banu Ghassān (, romanized as: ), also called the Jafnids, were an Arab tribe which founded a kingdom. They emigrated from southern Arabia in the early 3rd century to the Levant region. Some merged with Hellenized Christian communities, converting to Christianity in the first few centuries AD, while others may have already been Christians before emigrating north to escape religious persecution. After settling in the Levant, the Ghassanids became a client state to the Byzantine Empire and fought alongside them against the Persian Sassanids and their Arab vassals, the Lakhmids. The lands of the Ghassanids also acted as a buffer zone protecting lands that had been annexed by the Romans against raids by Bedouin tribes. Few Ghassanids became Muslim following the Muslim conquest of the Levant; most Ghassanids remained Christian and joined Melkite and Syriac communities within what is now Jordan, Israel, Palesti ...
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Ministry Of Presidential Affairs (Syria)
The Ministry of Presidential Affairs is a department of the Syrian Government. The ministry assists the work of the President of Syria. List of ministers * Mansour Fadlallah Azzam Mansour Fadlallah Azzam (born 1960) is the Minister of Presidential Affairs of Syria. Early life, education and career Azzam is a Syrian Druze born in Sweida. He earned a bachelor's degree in French literature from the University of Damascus i ... References Cabinet of Syria Government ministers of Syria Government ministries of Syria Presidents of Syria {{Syria-gov-stub ...
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Ahmad Hassan (Syrian Politician)
Ahmad Hassan (born 1947) is a Syrian diplomat and politician who served as information minister from 2003 to 2004. Early life Hassan hails from an Alawi family based in Tartous. He was born, in 1947, in a village near Lattakia and later moved to Baniyas. Career Hassan served as the head of the first Baathist school in the 1960s. He is a member of Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and close to former vice president Abdul Halim Khaddam. He was also an auxiliary-member of the National Leadership until 1984 when then president Hafez Assad removed the Khaddam faction from the Leadership. Hassan served as Syria's ambassador to Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ... for a long time since the early 1990s until being replaced by Hamid Hassan ...
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Ali Hammoud
Ali Hammoud ( ar, علي حمود, born 1944) is a former Syrian intelligence officer and general who served as minister of interior from 2001 to 2004. Early life Hammoud was born in Homs into an Alawite family in 1944. Career Hammoud served as head of the general security administration and involved in suppressing the Islamic revolt during the period of 1976–1982. He was an intelligence officer served in West Beirut. Then he was made Syria's military intelligence chief in Beirut and had the rank of brigadier general. During his term in Lebanon, he had close ties with Emile Lahoud. In May 1988 while serving as military intelligence chief in Lebanon Hammoud and three other Syrian military officers, Saeed Bairaqdar, Ghazi Kanaan and Zuheir Mustat, escaped an assassination in Ghobeiry district of Beirut. Hammoud was named the head of the General Security Directorate in October 2001, replacing Ali Houri in the post. Shortly after he was appointed interior minister in December 200 ...
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