|
Muellerius Capillaris
''Muelleries capillaris,'' also known as the hair or goat lungworm, is one of the most economically important nematodes of small ruminants. Although normally non-pathogenic in sheep, the parasite causes a disease condition called muelleriosis in goats. Sheep and goats commonly become infected after accidentally ingesting ''M. capillaris'' infected snails or slugs, and the parasite produces eggs in the lungs of its host, causing life-threatening bronchopneumonia in serious cases. Distribution The distribution of ''M. capillaris'' is determined by the geographic location of the snail and slug intermediate hosts the parasite uses in its life cycle. The natural intermediate host of ''M. capillaris'' is a species of terrestrial snails belonging to the Trochoidea (genus), Genus Trochoidea, and juvenile ''Xerocrassa seetzeni, T. seetzenii'' snails are the most susceptible to the parasitic infection. These snails were first isolated and characterized in the Negev, Negev Desert in Israe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helix (gastropod)
''Helix'' is a genus of large, air-breathing land snails native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. They are the type genus of the family Helicidae, and are among the first animal genera described by Carl Linnaeus.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2014). ''Helix'' Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153970 on 2015-02-24 Members of the genus first appeared during the Oligocene. Like most land snails, ''Helix'' species are hermaphroditic, and like other helicids, a courting pair will impale each other with hormone-rich love darts prior to exchanging sperm. Well-known species include ''Helix pomatia'' (Roman snail, Burgundy snail, or edible snail) and '' Helix lucorum'' (Turkish snail). ''Cornu aspersum'' (garden snail) – another well-known helicid – was originally described as a member of ''Helix'' (as "''Helix aspersa''"), but the prevailing classification places it as the sole member of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agriolimacidae
''Agriolimacidae'' is a family of small and medium-sized land slugs, or shell-less snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc, mollusks. Distribution Distribution of Limacidae is Holarctic, this include: Nearctic, western Palearctic and eastern Palearctic. Agriolimacidae is the largest slug family, some are introduced all over the world, synanthropes are often severe pest (organism), pests. Anatomy Most slugs in the family Agriolimacidae are rather small; only a few (in the genera'' Mesolimax'' and ''Krynickillus'') are larger. Most are not more than 50 mm long. The Mantle (mollusc), mantle is usually large, occupying approximately 1/3 of the entire body length, situated in the anterior part of the body. The pneumostome is clearly postmedial. The surface of the mantle in living slugs is covered in concentric, mobile wrinkles. In addition sometimes there is a shallow, poorly defined groove which runs above the pneumostome on the right side, not ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Limax
''Limax'' is a genus of air-breathing land slugs in the terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk family Limacidae. The generic name ''Limax'' literally means "slug". Some species, such as the leopard slug (''L. maximus'') and the tawny garden slug (''Limacus flavus''), are considered garden pests.Ebeling. WChapter 12: Miscellaneous Pests. ''Urban Entomology''. Department of Entomology. UC Riverside. 2002. The genus ''Limax'' ''sensu stricto'' is probably monophyletic.Klee, B. 200Towards a phylogeny of ''Limax'' (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)''. ''The Malacologist''. Molluscan Forum 2006. Distribution This genus is native to Europe, but at least one species (''L. maximus'') has been introduced into North America. Species The genus ''Limax'' includes at least 33 species: [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zebrina
''Zebrina'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. Species Species in the genus ''Zebrina'' include: * '' Zebrina detrita'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * '' Zebrina fasciolata'' (Olivier, 1801) - type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ... for genus ''Zebrina'' * '' Zebrina spratti'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) * '' Zebrina varnensis'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1847) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Zebrina kindermanni'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) : synonym of '' Leucomastus kindermanni'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1854) References * Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017 Enidae {{Enidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abida (gastropod)
''Abida'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. Distribution This is a European genus. It consists of about 10 species, most of which are restricted to the Pyrenees and Cantabrian mountains in France and Spain. Only ''Abida secale'' and '' Abida polyodon'' occur outside this area. Species The species in this genus include:Kokshoorn, B. and Gittenberger, E. 2010. Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Zootaxa 2539: 1-62. * '' Abida ateni'' Gittenberger, 1973 * '' Abida attenuata'' (Fagot, 1886) * '' Abida bigerrensis'' (Moquin-Tandon, 1856) * '' Abida cylindrica'' (Michaud, 1829) * '' Abida gittenbergeri'' Bössneck, 2000 * '' Abida occidentalis'' (Fagot, 1888) * '' Abida partioti'' (Saint-Simon, 1848) * '' Abida polyodon'' (Draparnaud, 1801) * '' Abida pyrenaearia'' (Michaud, 1831) * ''Abida secale'' (Draparnaud, 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Theba
''Theba'' is a taxonomic genus of air-breathing land snails, medium-sized pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the true snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Theba Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426410 on 2021-05-06 ''Theba'' is the type genus of the tribe Thebini. The genus occurs in the Mediterranean Basin, in the Canary Islands, and in Morocco. Species Species within the genus ''Theba'' include: * '' Theba andalusica'' Gittenberger & Ripken, 1987''Species in genus Theba'' (n=6). AnimalBase, accessed 3 May 2009. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helicella
''Helicella'' is a genus of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Helicellinae of the family Geomitridae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicella A. Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153980 on 2021-02-01 Species Species within the genus ''Helicella'' include: , accessed 29 June 2010. * '' Helicella bolenensis'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Negev
The Negev or Negeb (; he, הַנֶּגֶב, hanNegév; ar, ٱلنَّقَب, an-Naqab) is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region's largest city and administrative capital is Beersheba (pop. ), in the north. At its southern end is the Gulf of Aqaba and the resort city and port of Eilat. It contains several development towns, including Dimona, Arad and Mitzpe Ramon, as well as a number of small Bedouin towns, including Rahat and Tel Sheva and Lakiya. There are also several kibbutzim, including Revivim and Sde Boker; the latter became the home of Israel's first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, after his retirement from politics. Although historically part of a separate region (known during the Roman period as Arabia Petraea), the Negev was added to the proposed area of Mandatory Palestine, of which large parts later became Israel, on 10 July 1922, having been conceded by British representative St John Philby "in Trans-Jordan's name". Despite this, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nematode
The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Less formally, they are categorized as Helminths, but are taxonomically classified along with Arthropod, arthropods, Tardigrade, tardigrades and other moulting animalia, animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike platyhelminthe, flatworms, have tubular digestion, digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species described to date vary by author and may change rapidly over ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xerocrassa Seetzeni
''Xerocrassa seetzeni'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xerocrassa seetzeni (L. Pfeiffer, 1847). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1262091 on 2022-08-11 Distribution ''Xerocrassa seetzeni'' is native to the Near East region, from Syria to northern Saudi Arabia. In the area of the Negev desert in List of non-marine molluscs of Israel, Israel, investigated by Yom-Tov (1970), ''Xerocrassa seetzeni'' was the most common snail species.Yom-Tov Y. 1970''The Effect of Predation on Population Densities of Some Desert Snails'' Ecology, September 1970, Vol. 51, No. 5: pp. 907-911. References * Forcart, L. (1976). Die Cochlicellinae und Helicellinae von Palästina und Sinai. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 106 [1975] (4/6): 123-189. Frankfurt am Main * Neubert, E. (1998). Annotat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trochoidea (genus)
''Trochoidea'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Helicellinae of the family Geomitridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Trochoidea T. Brown, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426412 on 2022-08-04 The name means "those that are shaped like a top". (The same name, Trochoidea is currently also used for a superfamily of sea snails with gills, a superfamily that includes the top shells, Trochidae, and the turban shells, Turbinidae.) Species Species within the genus ''Trochoidea'' include: * '' Trochoidea caroni'' (Deshayes, 1830) * '' Trochoidea cucullus'' (Martens, 1873) * '' Trochoidea cumiae'' (Calcara, 1847) * '' Trochoidea elata'' (A.E.J. Férussac, 1819) (synonym: ''Helix elata'' Férussac, 1819) * '' Trochoidea elegans'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Trochoidea liebetruti'' (Albers, 1852) * '' Trochoidea pumilio'' (Dillwy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
