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Monographella Nivalis Var
''Monographella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Amphisphaeriaceae The ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' are a family of fungi that is mainly found in parts of New Zealand, South America, Asia and parts of Europe. According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, there are 41 genera placed within the family, although the positio .... The teleomorph is Microdochium. References External links Index Fungorum Xylariales {{Xylariales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monographella Albescens
''Monographella albescens'' is a fungal plant pathogen also known as leaf scald which infects rice. Transmission Conidia are transferred by water splash. Host resistance Lines of rice that are resistant against ''M. albescens'' are available. Most resistance breeding has been in field trials in countries where the disease is already widespread. Even in "resistant" strains, however, there is some noticeable lesioning but little to no loss of yield. The mechanism of resistance remains unknown. There is wide variation in pathogen strain-host strain pathogenicity. Rice plants fed increased silicon showed increased resistance to ''M. albescens''. Surprisingly this is not - or not entirely - due to its structural role but also due to increased production of various compounds and enzyme Enzymes () are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the sub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monographella Cucumerina
''Monographella cucumerina'' is a fungal plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc .... References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Xylariales Fungi described in 1919 Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monographella Divergens
''Monographella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Amphisphaeriaceae The ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' are a family of fungi that is mainly found in parts of New Zealand, South America, Asia and parts of Europe. According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, there are 41 genera placed within the family, although the positio .... The teleomorph is Microdochium. References External links Index Fungorum Xylariales {{Xylariales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monographella Nivalis Var
''Monographella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Amphisphaeriaceae The ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' are a family of fungi that is mainly found in parts of New Zealand, South America, Asia and parts of Europe. According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, there are 41 genera placed within the family, although the positio .... The teleomorph is Microdochium. References External links Index Fungorum Xylariales {{Xylariales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphisphaeriaceae
The ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' are a family of fungi that is mainly found in parts of New Zealand, South America, Asia and parts of Europe. According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, there are 41 genera placed within the family, although the position of 13 of those genera is uncertain. Origins and controversies This family of fungi was established as ''Amphispaerieae'' to contain the previously unclassified genera '' Caryospora'', '' Strickeria'', '' Ohleria'', and ''Amphisphaeria'', among others. However, the name was forgotten over time. In 1964, the name was reintroduced as the current ''Amphisphaeriaceae'', and genera such as '' Apiorynchostoma'', and again, ''Amphisphaeria''. There was plenty of controversy about which order the Amphisphaeriaceae should be placed in. In 1973, ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' was placed under the order '' Sphaeriales'' (and some sources still classify it as such).In 1983, however, Amphisphaeriaceae was placed in under the order '' Amphisphaeriales'', alon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Teleomorph
In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. *Anamorph: an asexual reproductive stage (morph), often mold-like. When a single fungus produces multiple morphologically distinct anamorphs, these are called synanamorphs. *Holomorph: the whole fungus, including anamorphs and teleomorph. Dual naming of fungi Fungi are classified primarily based on the structures associated with sexual reproduction, which tend to be evolutionarily conserved. However, many fungi reproduce only asexually, and cannot easily be classified based on sexual characteristics; some produce both asexual and sexual states. These problematic species are often members of the Ascomycota, but a few of them belong to the Basidiomycota. Even among fungi that reproduce both sexually and asexually, often only one method of reproduction can be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microdochium
''Microdochium'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi, which contains several plant pathogens. The teleomorph is ''Monographella''. The genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Hans Sydow in 1924. Species As accepted by GBIF; * '' Microdochium albescens'' , as ''Monographella albescens'' * '' Microdochium bolleyi'' * '' Microdochium caespitosum'' , affects leaves of '' Eucalyptus deglupta'' * '' Microdochium chrysanthemoides'' * '' Microdochium citrinidiscum'' * '' Microdochium colombiense'' * ''Microdochium consociatum'' * ''Microdochium cylindricum'' , affects leaves of ''Eucalyptus camaldulensis'' * ''Microdochium fisheri'' '' * ''Microdochium fusariisporum'' * ''Microdochium griseum'' , affects leaves of ''Eucalyptus sideroxylon '' * ''Microdochium intermedium'' * ''Microdochium linariae'' * ''Microdochium lycopodinum'' * ''Microdochium majus'' * '' Microdochium maydis'' * '' Microdochium nivale'' , as ''Monographella nivalis'' var. ''nivalis'', Pink snow. * '' Micr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
