Monochoria Brevipetiolata
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Monochoria Brevipetiolata
''Monochoria'' was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, ''Pontederia'' subg. ''Monochoria'', represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Species *'' Pontederia africana'' (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia australasica'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia brevipetiolata'' (Verdc.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia cyanea'' (F.Muell.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia elata'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia hastata'' L. *''Pontederia korsakowii'' (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *'' Pontederia plantaginea'' Roxb. *''Pontederia vaginalis ''Monochoria vaginalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the water hyacinth family known by several common na ...
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Monochoria Korsakowii
''Monochoria korsakowii'' is a species of flowering plant in the water hyacinth family known by several common names, including heartleaf false pickerelweed and oval-leafed pondweed. It is native to east Asia. Pontederiaceae Aquatic plants Invasive plant species in Sri Lanka {{commelinales-stub ...
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Aquatic Plant
Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes. A macrophyte is a plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating. In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish, substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen, and act as food for some fish and wildlife. Macrophytes are primary producers and are the basis of the food web for many organisms. They have a significant effect on soil chemistry and light levels as they slow down the flow of water and capture pollutants and trap sediments. Excess sediment will settle into the benthos aided by the reduction of flow rates caused by the presence of plant stems, leaves and roots. Some plants have the capability of absorbing pollutants into their tissue. Seaweeds are multicellular marine algae and, although their ecologi ...
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Water Hyacinth
''Pontederia crassipes'' (formerly ''Eichhornia crassipes''), commonly known as common water hyacinth is an aquatic plant native to South America, naturalized throughout the world, and often invasive outside its native range.''Pontederia crassipes''
Kew Royal Botanic Gardens Plants of the World Online. Accessed April 19, 2022.
''Eichhornia crassipes''
Kew Royal Botanic Gardens Plants of the World Online. Accessed April 19, 2022.

June 15, 2016. Flora of Banglade ...
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Pontederiaceae
Pontederiaceae is a family of flowering plants. The APG IV system of 2016 (unchanged from the APG III system of 2009, the APG II system of 2003 and the APG system of 1998) places the family in the order Commelinales, in the commelinid clade, in the monocots. It is a small family of heterostylous aquatic plants, occurring in tropical and subtropical waters. Charles Darwin was interested in the specialized form of heterostyly found in the family, known as tristyly. Not all of the species are heterostylous. The family contains two genera with around 40 known species. It is best known for the water hyacinth ('' Pontederia crassipes''), which is an invasive species in many waterways. The highly modified '' Heteranthera gardneri'' is a submerged aquatic with a two-flowered pseudanthium. Taxonomy The two genera within this family are: *'' Heteranthera'' Ruiz & Pav. (including '' Eurystemon'', '' Hydrothrix'', '' Scholleropsis'', and '' Zosterella'') *''Pontederia'' L. (including '' ...
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Pontederia
''Pontederia'' is a genus of tristylous aquatic plants, members of which are commonly known as pickerel weeds. ''Pontederia'' is endemic to the Americas, distributed from Canada to Argentina, where it is found in shallow water or on mud. The genus was named by Linnaeus in honour of the Italian botanist Giulio Pontedera. ''Pontederia'' plants have large waxy leaves, succulent stems and a thick pad of fibrous roots. The roots give rise to rhizomes that allow rapid colonization by vegetative reproduction. Species are perennial, and produce a large spike of flowers in the summer. There is a species of bee ('' Dufourea novaeangliae'') that exclusively visits ''Pontederia cordata''; waterfowl also eat the fruit of the plant. ''Pontederia cordata'' and '' Pontederia crassipes'' (formerly known as ''Eichhornia crassipes''), have become invasive in many tropical and temperate parts of the globe, but are, on the other hand, efficient biological filters of polluted water in constructed w ...
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Petiole (botany)
In botany, the petiole () is the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem, and is able to twist the leaf to face the sun. This gives a characteristic foliage arrangement to the plant. Outgrowths appearing on each side of the petiole in some species are called stipules. Leaves with a petiole are said to be petiolate, while leaves lacking a petiole are called sessile or apetiolate. Description The petiole is a stalk that attaches a leaf to the plant stem. In petiolate leaves, the leaf stalk may be long, as in the leaves of celery and rhubarb, or short. When completely absent, the blade attaches directly to the stem and is said to be sessile. Subpetiolate leaves have an extremely short petiole, and may appear sessile. The broomrape family Orobanchaceae is an example of a family in which the leaves are always sessile. In some other plant groups, such as the speedwell genus '' Veronica'', petiolate and sessile leaves may occur in different species. In the grasses (Poaceae), ...
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Monochoria Africana
''Monochoria'' was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, ''Pontederia'' subg. ''Monochoria'', represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long Petiole (botany), petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Species *''Monochoria africana, Pontederia africana'' (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Monochoria australasica, Pontederia australasica'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Monochoria brevipetiolata, Pontederia brevipetiolata'' (Verdc.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Monochoria cyanea, Pontederia cyanea'' (F.Muell.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Monochoria elata, Pontederia elata'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Monochoria hastata, Pontederia hastata'' L. *''Monochoria korsakowii, Pontederia korsakowii'' (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Mon ...
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Monochoria Australasica
''Monochoria'' was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, ''Pontederia'' subg. ''Monochoria'', represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Species *'' Pontederia africana'' (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia australasica'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia brevipetiolata'' (Verdc.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia cyanea'' (F.Muell.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia elata'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia hastata'' L. *''Pontederia korsakowii'' (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *'' Pontederia plantaginea'' Roxb. *''Pontederia vaginalis ''Monochoria vaginalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the water hyacinth family known by several common na ...
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Monochoria Brevipetiolata
''Monochoria'' was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, ''Pontederia'' subg. ''Monochoria'', represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Species *'' Pontederia africana'' (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia australasica'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia brevipetiolata'' (Verdc.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia cyanea'' (F.Muell.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia elata'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia hastata'' L. *''Pontederia korsakowii'' (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *'' Pontederia plantaginea'' Roxb. *''Pontederia vaginalis ''Monochoria vaginalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the water hyacinth family known by several common na ...
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Monochoria Cyanea
''Monochoria'' was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, ''Pontederia'' subg. ''Monochoria'', represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Species *'' Pontederia africana'' (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia australasica'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia brevipetiolata'' (Verdc.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia cyanea'' (F.Muell.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia elata'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia hastata'' L. *''Pontederia korsakowii'' (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *'' Pontederia plantaginea'' Roxb. *''Pontederia vaginalis ''Monochoria vaginalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the water hyacinth family known by several common na ...
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Monochoria Elata
''Monochoria'' was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, ''Pontederia'' subg. ''Monochoria'', represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Species *'' Pontederia africana'' (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia australasica'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia brevipetiolata'' (Verdc.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia cyanea'' (F.Muell.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia elata'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia hastata'' L. *''Pontederia korsakowii'' (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *'' Pontederia plantaginea'' Roxb. *''Pontederia vaginalis ''Monochoria vaginalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the water hyacinth family known by several common na ...
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Monochoria Hastata
''Monochoria'' was originally a genus of aquatic plants in the water hyacinth family, Pontederiaceae. Currently, it has been reduced to a subgenus of Pontederia, ''Pontederia'' subg. ''Monochoria'', represented by ten species (listed below). Its species are native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They live in the water or in wet soils. They produce leaves on long petioles and some are cultivated for their attractive flowers. Species *'' Pontederia africana'' (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia australasica'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia brevipetiolata'' (Verdc.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia cyanea'' (F.Muell.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia elata'' (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *''Pontederia hastata'' L. *''Pontederia korsakowii'' (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn *'' Pontederia plantaginea'' Roxb. *''Pontederia vaginalis ''Monochoria vaginalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the water hyacinth family known by several common na ...
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