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Mivirus
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history from approximately 770 to 476 BC (or according to some authorities until 403 BC) which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou period. The period's name derives fr ..., along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *'' Mivirus amblyommae'' *'' Mivirus boleense'' *'' Mivirus changpingense'' *'' Mivirus dermacentoris'' *'' Mivirus genovaense'' *'' Mivirus karukeraense'' *'' Mivirus rhipicephali'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense ...
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Mivirus Amblyommae
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history from approximately 770 to 476 BC (or according to some authorities until 403 BC) which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou period. The period's name derives fr ..., along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *'' Mivirus amblyommae'' *'' Mivirus boleense'' *'' Mivirus changpingense'' *'' Mivirus dermacentoris'' *'' Mivirus genovaense'' *'' Mivirus karukeraense'' *'' Mivirus rhipicephali'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense ...
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Mivirus Boleense
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *''Mivirus amblyommae ''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name ...'' *'' Mivirus boleense'' *'' Mivirus changpingense'' *'' Mivirus dermacentoris'' *'' Mivirus genovaense'' *'' Mivirus karukeraense'' *'' Mivirus rhipicephali'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense' ...
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Mivirus Changpingense
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *''Mivirus amblyommae'' *''Mivirus boleense ''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name ...'' *'' Mivirus changpingense'' *'' Mivirus dermacentoris'' *'' Mivirus genovaense'' *'' Mivirus karukeraense'' *'' Mivirus rhipicephali'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense'' ...
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Mivirus Dermacentoris
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *''Mivirus amblyommae'' *''Mivirus boleense'' *''Mivirus changpingense ''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name ...'' *'' Mivirus dermacentoris'' *'' Mivirus genovaense'' *'' Mivirus karukeraense'' *'' Mivirus rhipicephali'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense'' ...
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Mivirus Genovaense
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *''Mivirus amblyommae'' *''Mivirus boleense'' *''Mivirus changpingense'' *''Mivirus dermacentoris ''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name ...'' *'' Mivirus genovaense'' *'' Mivirus karukeraense'' *'' Mivirus rhipicephali'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense'' * ...
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Mivirus Karukeraense
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *''Mivirus amblyommae'' *''Mivirus boleense'' *''Mivirus changpingense'' *''Mivirus dermacentoris'' *''Mivirus genovaense ''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name ...'' *'' Mivirus karukeraense'' *'' Mivirus rhipicephali'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense'' *' ...
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Mivirus Rhipicephali
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *''Mivirus amblyommae'' *''Mivirus boleense'' *''Mivirus changpingense'' *''Mivirus dermacentoris'' *''Mivirus genovaense'' *''Mivirus karukeraense ''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name ...'' *'' Mivirus rhipicephali'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense'' *'' ...
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Mivirus Suffolkense
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *''Mivirus amblyommae'' *''Mivirus boleense'' *''Mivirus changpingense'' *''Mivirus dermacentoris'' *''Mivirus genovaense'' *''Mivirus karukeraense'' *''Mivirus rhipicephali ''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name ...'' *'' Mivirus suffolkense'' *'' ...
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Mivirus Wuhanense
''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name of King Zhuang of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, along with ''-virus'', the suffix for a virus genus. Genome Miviruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes which are linear. Some member viruses may have circular genomes. Taxonomy The following species are recognized: *''Mivirus amblyommae'' *''Mivirus boleense'' *''Mivirus changpingense'' *''Mivirus dermacentoris'' *''Mivirus genovaense'' *''Mivirus karukeraense'' *''Mivirus rhipicephali'' *''Mivirus suffolkense ''Mivirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect arthropods. Member viruses have nonsegmented and bisegmented genomes. There are nine species in the genus. Etymology The name ''Mivirus'' derives from (), the ancestral name ...'' *'' M ...
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Negative-strand RNA Virus
Negative-strand RNA viruses (−ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have negative-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid. They have genomes that act as complementary strands from which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized by the viral enzyme RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). During replication of the viral genome, RdRp synthesizes a positive-sense antigenome that it uses as a template to create genomic negative-sense RNA. Negative-strand RNA viruses also share a number of other characteristics: most contain a viral envelope that surrounds the capsid, which encases the viral genome, −ssRNA virus genomes are usually linear, and it is common for their genome to be segmented. Negative-strand RNA viruses constitute the phylum ''Negarnaviricota'', in the kingdom '' Orthornavirae'' and realm '' Riboviria''. They are descended from a common ancestor that was a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus, and they are considered to be a sister clade of reovi ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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King Zhuang Of Chu
King Zhuang of Chu (, reigned 613-591 BC) was a monarch of the Zhou dynasty State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period in ancient China. His personal name was Xiong Lü (), his ancestral name was Mi (), and his posthumous title was King Zhuang. He was one of the five rulers dubbed the Five Hegemons by Xunzi and attempted to wrest control of China from King Ding of Zhou. The son of King Mu of Chu, Zhuang ascended the throne in 613 BC. According to a legend in the ''Records of the Grand Historian'', for the first three years of his reign Zhuang wasted time in pleasure seeking, but, when challenged by two courtiers, reformed his ways. The king made Sunshu Ao his chancellor. Sunshu Ao began a series of major dam-works and an enormous planned reservoir in modern-day northern Anhui province. After some military successes, King Zhuang attempted to usurp King Ding of Zhou. According to a well-known story, probably an invention of the Warring States period, he asked a messenger f ...
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