Miquelia
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Miquelia
''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in honour of Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811–1871), whose main focus of study was the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Species Species accepted by The Plant List The Plant List was a list of botanical names of species of plants created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden and launched in 2010. It was intended to be a comprehensive record of all known names of plant species ...: *'' Miquelia assamica'' (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks. *'' Miquelia caudata'' King *'' Miquelia celebica'' Blume *'' Miquelia kleinii'' Meisn. *'' Miquelia philippinensis'' Merr. *'' Miquelia reticulata'' Merr. *'' Miquelia thorelii'' Gagnep. References Icacinaceae Asterid genera {{asterid-stub ...
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Miquelia Assamica
''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in honour of Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811–1871), whose main focus of study was the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Species Species accepted by The Plant List The Plant List was a list of botanical names of species of plants created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden and launched in 2010. It was intended to be a comprehensive record of all known names of plant species ...: *'' Miquelia assamica'' (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks. *'' Miquelia caudata'' King *'' Miquelia celebica'' Blume *'' Miquelia kleinii'' Meisn. *'' Miquelia philippinensis'' Merr. *'' Miquelia reticulata'' Merr. *'' Miquelia thorelii'' Gagnep. References Icacinaceae Asterid genera {{asterid-stub ...
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Miquelia Caudata
''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in honour of Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811–1871), whose main focus of study was the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Species Species accepted by The Plant List: *''Miquelia assamica ''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in hono ...'' (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks. *'' Miquelia caudata'' King *'' Miquelia celebica'' Blume *'' Miquelia kleinii'' Meisn. *'' Miquelia philippinensis'' Merr. *'' Miquelia reticulata'' Merr. *'' Miquelia thorelii'' Gagnep. References Icacinaceae Asterid genera {{asterid-stub ...
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Miquelia Celebica
''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in honour of Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811–1871), whose main focus of study was the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Species Species accepted by The Plant List: *''Miquelia assamica'' (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks. *''Miquelia caudata ''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in hono ...'' King *'' Miquelia celebica'' Blume *'' Miquelia kleinii'' Meisn. *'' Miquelia philippinensis'' Merr. *'' Miquelia reticulata'' Merr. *'' Miquelia thorelii'' Gagnep. References Icacinaceae Asterid genera {{asterid-stub ...
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Miquelia Kleinii
''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in honour of Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811–1871), whose main focus of study was the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Species Species accepted by The Plant List: *''Miquelia assamica'' (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks. *''Miquelia caudata'' King *''Miquelia celebica ''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in hono ...'' Blume *'' Miquelia kleinii'' Meisn. *'' Miquelia philippinensis'' Merr. *'' Miquelia reticulata'' Merr. *'' Miquelia thorelii'' Gagnep. References Icacinaceae Asterid genera {{asterid-stub ...
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Miquelia Philippinensis
''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in honour of Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811–1871), whose main focus of study was the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Species Species accepted by The Plant List: *''Miquelia assamica'' (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks. *''Miquelia caudata'' King *''Miquelia celebica'' Blume *''Miquelia kleinii ''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in hono ...'' Meisn. *'' Miquelia philippinensis'' Merr. *'' Miquelia reticulata'' Merr. *'' Miquelia thorelii'' Gagnep. References Icacinaceae Asterid genera {{asterid-stub ...
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Miquelia Reticulata
''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in honour of Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811–1871), whose main focus of study was the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Species Species accepted by The Plant List: *''Miquelia assamica'' (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks. *''Miquelia caudata'' King *''Miquelia celebica'' Blume *''Miquelia kleinii'' Meisn. *''Miquelia philippinensis ''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in hono ...'' Merr. *'' Miquelia reticulata'' Merr. *'' Miquelia thorelii'' Gagnep. References Icacinaceae Asterid genera {{asterid-stub ...
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Miquelia Thorelii
''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in honour of Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811–1871), whose main focus of study was the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Species Species accepted by The Plant List: *''Miquelia assamica'' (Griff.) Mast. ex B.D.Jacks. *''Miquelia caudata'' King *''Miquelia celebica'' Blume *''Miquelia kleinii'' Meisn. *''Miquelia philippinensis'' Merr. *''Miquelia reticulata ''Miquelia'' is a genus of plants in the family Icacinaceae found in tropical India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Meissner in Pl. Vasc. Gen. vol.1 on page 152 in 1838. The name ''Miquelia'' is in hono ...'' Merr. *'' Miquelia thorelii'' Gagnep. References Icacinaceae Asterid genera {{asterid-stub ...
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Icacinaceae
The Icacinaceae, also called the white pear family, are a family of flowering plants,"Icacinaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website (see ''External links'' below). consisting of trees, shrubs, and lianas, primarily of the tropics. The family was traditionally circumscribed quite broadly, with around 55 genera totalling over 400 species. In 2001, though, this circumscription was found to be polyphyletic, and the family was split into four families in three different orders: Icacinaceae ''sensu stricto'' (then unplaced at order rank), Pennantiaceae (Apiales), Stemonuraceae (Aquifoliales) and Cardiopteridaceae (also Aquifoliales). Other genera have later been moved to Metteniusaceae ( Metteniusales),Stull, G. W., R. Duno de Stefano, D. E. Soltis, and P. S. Soltis (2015). Resolving Basal Lamiid Phylogeny and the Circumscription of Icacinaceae with a Plastome-Scale Data Set. American Journal of Botany 102, no. 11: 1794–1813. doi:10.3732/ajb.15002 ...
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Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel
Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist, whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Early life Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Groningen, where, in 1833, he received his doctorate. After starting work as a doctor at the Buitengasthuis Hospital in Amsterdam, in 1835, he taught medicine at the clinical school in Rotterdam. In 1838 he became correspondent of the Royal Institute, which later became the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 1846 he became member. He was professor of botany at the University of Amsterdam (1846–1859) and Utrecht University (1859–1871). He directed the Rijksherbarium (National Herbarium) at Leiden from 1862. In 1866, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Research Miquel did research on the Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy of plants. He was interested in the flora of the Dutch Empire, speci ...
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Carl Meissner
Carl Daniel Friedrich Meissner (1 November 1800 – 2 May 1874) was a Swiss botanist. Biography Born in Bern, Switzerland on 1 November 1800, he was christened Meisner but later changed the spelling of his name to Meissner. For most of his 40-year career he was Professor of Botany at University of Basel. He made important contributions to the botanical literature, including the publication of the comprehensive work ''Plantarum Vascularum Genera'', and publications of monographs on the families Polygonaceae (especially the genus ''Polygonum''), Lauraceae, Proteaceae, Thymelaeaceae and Hernandiaceae. His contributions to the description of the Australian flora were prolific; he described hundreds of species of Australian Proteaceae, and many Australian species from other families, especially Fabaceae, Mimosaceae and Myrtaceae. His health deteriorated after 1866, and he was less active. He died in Basel on 2 May 1874. See also * Meissner's taxonomic arrangement of Banksia Carl ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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