Minuscule 571
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Minuscule 571
Minuscule 571 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1294 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the year 12th century. It was labeled by Scrivener as 474. The manuscript is lacunose. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 194 parchment leaves (size ) with lacunae (John 7:1-21:25). The writing is in one column per page, 22-24 lines per page. It contains the Eusebian tables at the beginning of the manuscript, the tables of the are placed before each of the Gospels, the Ammonian sections, the Eusebian Canons, lectionary markings, and pictures of the four Evangelists. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents Kx in Luke 10 and Luke 20. In Luke 1 it has mixed Byzantine ...
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Gospel
Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words and deeds of Jesus, culminating in his trial and death and concluding with various reports of his post-resurrection appearances. Modern scholars are cautious of relying on the gospels uncritically, but nevertheless, they provide a good idea of the public career of Jesus, and critical study can attempt to distinguish the original ideas of Jesus from those of the later authors. The four canonical gospels were probably written between AD 66 and 110. All four were anonymous (with the modern names added in the 2nd century), almost certainly none were by eyewitnesses, and all are the end-products of long oral and written transmission. Mark was the first to be written, using a variety of sources. The authors of Matthew and Luke both independently ...
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Kurt Aland
Kurt Aland (28 March 1915 – 13 April 1994) was a German theologian and biblical scholar who specialized in New Testament textual criticism. He founded the '' Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung'' (Institute for New Testament Textual Research) in Münster and served as its first director from 1959 to 1983. He was one of the principal editors of '' Nestle–Aland – Novum Testamentum Graece'' for the Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft and ''The Greek New Testament'' for the United Bible Societies. Life Aland was born in Berlin- Steglitz. He started studying theology in 1933 at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin (he also studied philology, archaeology, and history). On 23 March that year, he was examined before the ''Bruderrat'' (council of brothers) in the ''Bekennende Kirche'' (Confessing Church). During his studies, he worked for the journal of the Confessing Church, ''Junge Kirche'' (Young Church). In an ideological brochure, ''Wer fälscht?'' (Who is lying? ...
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National Library Of Russia
The National Library of Russia (NLR, russian: Российская национальная библиотека}), located in Saint Petersburg, is the first, and one of three national public libraries in Russia. The NLR is currently ranked among the world’s major libraries. It has the second biggest library collection in the Russian Federation, a treasury of national heritage, and is the All-Russian Information, Research and Cultural Center. Over the course of its history, the Library has aimed for comprehensive acquisition of the national printed output and has provided free access to its collections. It is known as the ''Imperial Public Library'' from 1795 to 1917; ''Russian Public Library'' from 1917 to 1925; ''State Public Library'' from 1925 to 1992 (since 1932 named after M.Y. Saltykov-Shchedrin); NLR. History Establishment The Imperial Public Library was established in 1795 by Catherine the Great. It was based on the Załuski Library, the famous Polish national libr ...
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Kurt Treu
Kurt Treu (15 September 1928 in Karja, Saare County, Estonia – 6 June 1991 in Vienna, Austria), was a German classical philologist. He was born the son of a German parson on the island Saaremaa, the largest island of Estonia. In 1940, because of World War II, the Treu family was forced to leave their homeland. Kurt Treu studied in a Gymnasium in Hohensalza. AS levels were studied by him after the war. He studied Classical philology at the University of Jena. In 1963 he graduated from the Humboldt University of Berlin. Works * ''Griechisch-koptische Bilinguen des Neuen Testaments'', in ''Koptische Studien in der DDR'', edited by the Institut für Byzantinistik An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ... (Halle, 1965), pp. 95-123. * * ''Neue Neutestamentliche Fragment ...
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Minuscule 1567
Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (or more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing systems that distinguish between the upper and lowercase have two parallel sets of letters, with each letter in one set usually having an equivalent in the other set. The two case variants are alternative representations of the same letter: they have the same name and pronunciation and are treated identically when sorting in alphabetical order. Letter case is generally applied in a mixed-case fashion, with both upper and lowercase letters appearing in a given piece of text for legibility. The choice of case is often prescribed by the grammar of a language or by the conventions of a particular discipline. In orthography, the uppercase is primarily reserved for special purposes, such as the first letter of a sentence or of a proper noun (ca ...
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Minuscule 575
Minuscule 575 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 352 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It was labeled by Scrivener as 477. The manuscript has complex contents. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 386 parchment leaves (size ). The writing is in one column per page, 18 lines per page. It contains Eusebian tables at the beginning of the manuscript, liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion), and numerous pictures, including a portrait of the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kr. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents Kr in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. History The manuscript was produced f ...
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Minuscule 574
Minuscule 574 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1295 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 215 parchment leaves (size ) with lacunae (John 10:1-11:38; 11:39-57; 12:25-13:1; 15:26-16:15). The writing is in one column per page, 27 lines per page. It contains tables of the before each Gospel and portraits of the four Evangelists. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents Kx in Luke 10 (cluster with codex 281), in Luke 20 it creates cluster with the code 585, in Luke 1 it has mixed text. History The manuscript came from Karahissar. Muralt's catalogue says no more than "Karahiss ...
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Minuscule 572
Minuscule 572 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1221 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the year 12th century. It was labeled by Scrivener as 480. The manuscript has not complex contents. Description The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Mark 8:3-9:50 on 19 parchment leaves (size ). The writing is in one column per page, 12 lines per page. After every word there is a dot. Text Aland did not place the text of the codex in any Category. History The manuscript was brought from the Sinai peninsula by Constantin von Tischendorf. The manuscript was examined and described by Eduard de Muralt (along with the codices 565-566, 568, 570-571, 574, 575, and 1567), who did not examine any of its readings, then by Kurt Treu. The manuscript belonged to the same codex as 1231, still housed at the Saint Catherine's Monastery (Gr. 194, 58 fol.). Currently the manuscript i ...
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Minuscule 570
Minuscule 570 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1220 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It was labelled by Scrivener as 479. Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 194 parchment leaves (size ) with some lacunae (Matthew 1:1-16; John 16:20-21:25). The writing is in one column per page, 24 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena of Kosmas. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20. History The manuscript was brought by Tischendorf from the East. The manuscripts was examined and described by Eduard de Muralt (along with the codices 565, 566, 568, 569, 571, 572, 574, 575, and 1567), then by Kurt Treu. Currently ...
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Minuscule 568
Minuscule 568 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 189 (in the Soden numbering),Hermann von Soden, ''Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte'' (Berlin 1902), vol. 1, p. 145. is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 259 parchment leaves (size ). It has ornamented head-pieces. The writing is in one column per page, 24 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numerals are given at the margin, and the (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons. It contains Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian tables, tables of the before every Gospel, Synaxarion, Menologion, and pictures. Text The Greek text of the ...
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Minuscule 566
Minuscule 566 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 93 ( Soden), also known as the ''Empress Theodora's Codex''. It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated palaeographically to the 9th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 79. Description The codex contains the text of Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Mark on 259 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in two columns per page, 23 lines per page, in early minuscule letters. It contains Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian tables at the beginning, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the at the margin (''chapters''), the at the top (''titles''), the Ammonian Sections, (not the Eusebian Canons). It has the famous Jerusalem Colophon : . There are some marginal notes in uncial letters were made. It contains scholia at the margin in small uncial script. ...
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Minuscule 565
Minuscule 565 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 93 ( Soden), also known as the ''Empress Theodora's Codex'', is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on purple parchment, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. It was labelled by Scrivener as 473. The manuscript is lacunose. It has marginalia. Description The codex is one of only two known purple minuscules ( minuscule 1143 is the other), written with gold ink. It contains the text of the four Gospels on 405 purple parchment leaves (17.6 by 19.2 cm), with some lacunae (Matthew 20:18-26, 21:45-22:9, Luke 10:36-11:2, 18:25-37, 20:24-26, John 11:26-48, 13:2-23, 17:1-12). The text is written in one column per page, 17 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose number are given in the margin, and the (''titles of chapters'') written at the top of the pages in silver uncials. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections. There are no references to ...
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