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Minosia Bicalcarata
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *''Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *''Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *''Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *''Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *''Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *''Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *''Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewri ...
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Minosia Spinosissima
''Minosia'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *''Minosia assimilis'' Lodovico di Caporiacco, Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *''Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *''Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *''Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *''Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *''Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *''Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *''Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **''Minosia pharao, Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *''Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *''Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (Type species, type) – Spain, France, Israel References


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Minosia Irrugata
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *''Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *''Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *''Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *''Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *''Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typew ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Minosia Simeonica
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *'' Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *'' Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *'' Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *'' Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *'' Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, ...
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Minosia Senegaliensis
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *'' Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *'' Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *'' Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *'' Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, ...
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Minosia Santschii
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *'' Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *'' Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *'' Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *''Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, t ...
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Minosia Pharao
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *'' Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *'' Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *''Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *''Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, ty ...
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Minosia Lynx
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *'' Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *''Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *''Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *''Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typ ...
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Minosia Karakumensis
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *'' Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *''Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *''Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *''Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *''Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, type ...
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Minosia Eburneensis
''Minosia'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies: *'' Minosia assimilis'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia, Uganda *'' Minosia berlandi'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo *'' Minosia bicalcarata'' (Simon, 1882) – Yemen *''Minosia clypeolaria'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *'' Minosia eburneensis'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *''Minosia irrugata'' (Simon, 1907) – Guinea-Bissau *''Minosia karakumensis'' (Spassky, 1939) – Turkmenistan *''Minosia lynx'' (Simon, 1886) – Senegal *''Minosia pharao'' Dalmas, 1921 – Egypt, Israel **'' Minosia p. occidentalis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Algeria *''Minosia santschii'' Dalmas, 1921 – Tunisia, Libya *''Minosia senegaliensis'' Dalmas, 1921 – Senegal *''Minosia simeonica'' Levy, 1995 – Israel, Iran *''Minosia spinosissima'' (Simon, 1878) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewr ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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