Milonia Hexastigma
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Milonia Hexastigma
''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia hexastigma'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia obtusa'' Thorell, 1892 – Singapore *''Milonia singaeformis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia tomosceles'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *''Milonia trifasciata ''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – ...'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Java, Borneo) References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell {{Araneidae-stub ...
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ...
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Milonia Brevipes
''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia hexastigma'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia obtusa'' Thorell, 1892 – Singapore *''Milonia singaeformis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia tomosceles'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *''Milonia trifasciata ''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – ...'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Java, Borneo) References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell {{Araneidae-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and north-west of mainland Australia. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia (continent), Australia and the Indian Ocean. Apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two out of atolls of Maldives, 26 atolls of Maldives in South Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere. Mainland Southeast Asia is completely in the Northern Hemisphere. East Timor and the southern portion of Indonesia are the only parts that are south of the Equator. Th ...
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Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name of the group. Araneids have eight similar eyes, hairy or spiny legs, and no stridulating organs. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, including many well-known large or brightly colored garden spiders. With 3,108 species in 186 genera worldwide, the Araneidae comprise the third-largest family of spiders (behind the Salticidae and Linyphiidae). Araneid webs are constructed in a stereotypical fashion, where a framework of nonsticky silk is built up before the spider adds a final spiral of silk covered in sticky droplets. Orb webs are also produced by members of other spider families. The long-jawed orb weavers (Tetragnathidae) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are closely related, being part of the superfamily Araneo ...
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Milonia Albula
''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia hexastigma'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia obtusa'' Thorell, 1892 – Singapore *''Milonia singaeformis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia tomosceles'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *''Milonia trifasciata ''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – ...'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Java, Borneo) References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell {{Araneidae-stub ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ...
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Milonia Hexastigma
''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia hexastigma'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia obtusa'' Thorell, 1892 – Singapore *''Milonia singaeformis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia tomosceles'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *''Milonia trifasciata ''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – ...'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Java, Borneo) References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell {{Araneidae-stub ...
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Milonia Obtusa
''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia hexastigma'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia obtusa'' Thorell, 1892 – Singapore *''Milonia singaeformis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia tomosceles'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *''Milonia trifasciata ''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – ...'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Java, Borneo) References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell {{Araneidae-stub ...
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Milonia Singaeformis
''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia hexastigma'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia obtusa'' Thorell, 1892 – Singapore *''Milonia singaeformis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia tomosceles'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *''Milonia trifasciata ''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – ...'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Java, Borneo) References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell {{Araneidae-stub ...
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Milonia Tomosceles
''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia hexastigma'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia obtusa'' Thorell, 1892 – Singapore *''Milonia singaeformis'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Milonia tomosceles'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *''Milonia trifasciata ''Milonia'' is a genus of Southeast Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. Species it contains seven species: *''Milonia albula'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Singapore *''Milonia brevipes'' Thorell, 1890 – ...'' Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Java, Borneo) References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell {{Araneidae-stub ...
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