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Mianguan
, also called in Japan, in Korea, and in Vietnam, is a type of crown that was traditionally worn by the Emperors of China, Japan, Korea, and kings in the cultural sphere of East Asia. The is a type of crown that originated in China; it was worn by the Emperor, by his ministers, and by aristocrats. Among all the type of Chinese headwear, the mianguan was the most expensive type; it was reserved especially for important sacrificial events. Regulations on the shape and its making was set during the Eastern Han dynasty and used in the succeeding dynasties only to be ended at the fall of the Ming dynasty in the 16th century AD. In Japan, the has been worn by Emperors as a crown since the Nara period when the Chinese-style was introduced from the Tang dynasty. Emperor Shōmu was reported to be the first emperor in Japan to be fully dressed into (a form of Chinese ceremonial clothing), which included the Chinese-style in 732 AD during the New Year court assembly. It is a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guan (headwear)
Guan (), literally translated as hat or cap or crown in English, is a general term which refers to a type of headwear in Hanfu which covers a small area of the upper part of the head instead of the entire head. The was typically a formal form of headwear which was worn together with its corresponding court dress attire. There were sumptuary laws which regulated the wearing of ; however, these laws were not fixed; and thus, they would differ from dynasty to dynasty. There were various forms and types of . Cultural significance and symbolism In ancient China, there were various forms of headwear, which included (), (), (), (), and (). The code of wearing forms a crucial aspect of the Hanfu system. In ancient China, Han Chinese men had to undergo a capping ceremony called as their coming of age ceremony where a guan was placed on their head by a respected elder. The started by the nobles of the Zhou dynasty and eventually spread to the civilians. The was eventually force ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
