Metasphaeria
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Metasphaeria
''Metasphaeria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Saccotheciaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: * '' Metasphaeria abuensis'' * '' Metasphaeria abundans'' * '' Metasphaeria acanthopanacis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10582766 Dothideales Dothideomycetes genera ...
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Metasphaeria Abuensis
''Metasphaeria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Saccotheciaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: * '' Metasphaeria abuensis'' * '' Metasphaeria abundans'' * '' Metasphaeria acanthopanacis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10582766 Dothideales Dothideomycetes genera ...
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Metasphaeria Abundans
''Metasphaeria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Saccotheciaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: * ''Metasphaeria abuensis ''Metasphaeria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Saccotheciaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the wo ...'' * '' Metasphaeria abundans'' * '' Metasphaeria acanthopanacis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10582766 Dothideales Dothideomycetes genera ...
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Metasphaeria Acanthopanacis
''Metasphaeria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Saccotheciaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: * ''Metasphaeria abuensis'' * ''Metasphaeria abundans ''Metasphaeria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Saccotheciaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: * ''Metasphaeria abuensis ''Metasphaeria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Saccotheciacea ...'' * '' Metasphaeria acanthopanacis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10582766 Dothideales Dothideomycetes genera ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Dothideales
Dothideales are an order of bitunicate fungi consisting mainly of saprobic or plant parasitic species. Description Taxa in this order are characterized by the absence of a hamathecium (defined as hyphae or other tissues between asci) in a locule, and formation of ovoid to cylindrical fisstunicate asci (asci that have two wall layers that split at maturity in a Jack-in-the-box-like fashion), usually in bundles or cluster called fascicles. During development, the asci push through the stromatic tissue, creating the locules. Classification Until 2001, this order was thought to contain five families: Botryosphaeriaceae, Coccoidiaceae, Doditheaceae, Dothioraceae, and the Planistromellaceae. Several molecular phylogenetic studies since that time have resulted in an organization restructuring of classification. In the most recent revision of Ascomycota classification (December 31, 2007) the Dothideales contains two families, the Dothidiaceae and the Dothioraceae. The Botryosphaer ...
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