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Metaphycus Acanthococci
''Metaphycus'' is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Encyrtidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Metaphycus acanthococci'' *'' Metaphycus acanthococci'' *'' Metaphycus aegle'' *'' Metaphycus helvolus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4044087 Encyrtidae Hymenoptera genera ...
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Wasp
A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. The wasps do not constitute a clade, a complete natural group with a single ancestor, as bees and ants are deeply nested within the wasps, having evolved from wasp ancestors. Wasps that are members of the clade Aculeata can Stinger, sting their prey. The most commonly known wasps, such as yellowjackets and hornets, are in the family Vespidae and are Eusociality, eusocial, living together in a nest with an egg-laying queen and non-reproducing workers. Eusociality is favoured by the unusual haplodiploid system of sex-determination system, sex determination in Hymenoptera, as it makes sisters exceptionally closely related to each other. However, the majority of wasp species are solitary, with each adult female living and breeding independently ...
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Encyrtidae
Encyrtidae is a large family of parasitic wasps, with some 3710 described species in about 455 genera. The larvae of the majority are primary parasitoids on Hemiptera, though other hosts are attacked, and details of the life history can be variable (e.g., some attack eggs, some attack larvae, others are hyperparasites, and some Encyrtidae develop as parasitoids of ticks). They are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats, and are extremely important as biological control agents. They may also present as an ecological threat to the population of some species. For example, the endangered ''Papilio homerus'' butterfly is parasitized at a rate of 77%, making them the main contributor to egg mortality in this (and other) butterfly species. Some species exhibit a remarkable developmental phenomenon called "polyembryony", in which a single egg multiplies clonally in the host and produces large numbers of identical adult wasps. Even more remarkably, some of the larvae are larg ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Metaphycus Acanthococci
''Metaphycus'' is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Encyrtidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Metaphycus acanthococci'' *'' Metaphycus acanthococci'' *'' Metaphycus aegle'' *'' Metaphycus helvolus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4044087 Encyrtidae Hymenoptera genera ...
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Metaphycus Aegle
''Metaphycus'' is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Encyrtidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Metaphycus acanthococci'' *''Metaphycus acanthococci ''Metaphycus'' is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Encyrtidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in ...'' *'' Metaphycus aegle'' *'' Metaphycus helvolus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4044087 Encyrtidae Hymenoptera genera ...
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Metaphycus Helvolus
''Metaphycus helvolus'' is a species of parasitic wasp in the family Encyrtidae native to South Africa. It is a parasitoid of soft scale insects and has been used in their biological control in California and Australia. Description ''Metaphycus helvolus'' is a tiny insect, the adult female being yellowish-orange and about long. Ecology The adult female ''Metaphycus helvolus'' seeks out suitable scale hosts. Its most important host is Mediterranean black scale (''Saissetia oleae''), but it also parasitises brown soft scale (''Coccus hesperidum''), nigra scale (''Parasaissetia nigra''), hemispherical scale (''Saissetia coffeae'') and European fruit lecanium (''Parthenolecanium corni''). Choosing a first instar to early third instar nymph, it punctures the cuticle with its ovipositor and lays an egg inside. This process takes several minutes, and is more likely to be successfully completed where there are no ants tending the scale insects. The wasp larva develops inside the s ...
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