Mesida Yini
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Mesida Yini
''Mesida'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1911. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Asia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia: *''Mesida argentiopunctata'' (Rainbow, 1916) – Australia (Queensland) *''Mesida culta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – India, Sri Lanka *''Mesida gemmea'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Myanmar to Indonesia (Java), Taiwan *''Mesida grayi'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *''Mesida humilis'' Kulczyński, 1911 (type) – New Guinea *''Mesida matinika'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Mesida mindiptanensis'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *''Mesida pumila'' ( Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sumatra) to New Guinea *''Mesida realensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Mesida thorelli'' ( Blackwall, 1877) – Seychelles, Mayotte **'' Mesida t. mauritiana'' ( Simon, 1898) – Mauritius *'' Mesida wilsoni'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea, Papua Ne ...
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Władysław Kulczyński
Władysław Kulczyński (27 March 1854, Kraków – 9 December 1919, Kraków) was a Polish zoologist who specialised in arachnology Arachnology is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of s .... Works * References 1854 births 1919 deaths 20th-century Polish zoologists Polish arachnologists Scientists from Kraków {{Poland-scientist-stub ...
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Chrysanthus (arachnologist)
Father Chrysanthus O.F.M. Cap. (1 September 1905 – 4 May 1972), born Wilhelmus Egbertus Antonius Janssen, was a Dutch priest and biology teacher. He was known for his studies in arachnology. Initially he was concerned with the spiders of the Netherlands but he became a specialist on New Guinea spiders. Two spider species were named in his honor following his death. Early life and education Wilhelmus Egbertus Antonius Janssen was born in Mill, North Brabant, on 1 September 1905. He studied at a minor seminary from 1918 to 1924, and joined the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin on 7 September 1924. After studying philosophy and theology at the major seminary, he became ordained on 12 March 1932. He lived at the Capuchin Order monastery in Oosterhout. Chrysanthus taught biology at the minor seminary (now known as ) from 1932 to 1972. Research on spiders Chrysanthus began studying Dutch spiders in 1939 after being inspired by Fritz Lock's book ', published the same year. He started o ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Mayotte
Mayotte (; french: Mayotte, ; Shimaore: ''Maore'', ; Kibushi: ''Maori'', ), officially the Department of Mayotte (french: Département de Mayotte), is an overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity of France. It is located in the northern part of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeastern Africa, between Northwestern Madagascar and Northeastern Mozambique. Mayotte consists of a main island, Grande-Terre (or Maore), a smaller island, Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi), as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte is the most prosperous territory in the Mozambique Channel, making it a major destination for immigration. Mayotte's land area is and, with its 299,348 people according to January 2022 official estimates, is very densely populated at 800 inhabitants per km2 (2,073 per sq mi). The biggest city and prefecture is Mamoudzou on Grande-Terre. The Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport is located on the neighbouring is ...
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Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, is east of mainland Africa. Nearby island countries and territories include the Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French overseas departments of Mayotte and Réunion to the south; and Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago (administered by the United Kingdom as the British Indian Ocean Territory) to the east. It is the least populated sovereign African country, with an estimated 2020 population of 98,462. Seychelles was uninhabited prior to being encountered by Europeans in the 16th century. It faced competing French and British interests until coming under full British control in the late 18th century. Since proclaiming independence from the United Kingdom in 1976, it has developed from a largely agricultural society to ...
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John Blackwall
John Blackwall (20 January 1790 – 11 May 1881) was an English naturalist with a particular interest in spiders. Life Blackwall was born in Manchester on 20 January 1790. He lived at Hendre House near Llanrwst in north Wales from 1833 until his death. He was interested in nature from an early age, first in birds and then spiders, on which he published his first article in 1827. He published ''A History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland'' (2 volumes, 1861–1864, Ray Society), which included accounts of 304 species and gave the first adequate descriptions of British spiders. Ten of the plates included were by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge and twelve were by the Irish naturalist Robert Templeton. He died 11 May 1881. Correspondence with Charles Darwin Blackwall wrote four letters on the subject of spiders to Charles Darwin, dated 12 February 1868, 18 February 1868, 10 August 1869 and 8 September 1869. They survive in the Darwin Archive at Cambridge University Library. ...
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Mesida Thorelli
''Mesida'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1911. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Asia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia: *'' Mesida argentiopunctata'' (Rainbow, 1916) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Mesida culta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – India, Sri Lanka *'' Mesida gemmea'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Myanmar to Indonesia (Java), Taiwan *''Mesida grayi'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' Mesida humilis'' Kulczyński, 1911 (type) – New Guinea *'' Mesida matinika'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Mesida mindiptanensis'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' Mesida pumila'' ( Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sumatra) to New Guinea *'' Mesida realensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Mesida thorelli'' ( Blackwall, 1877) – Seychelles, Mayotte **'' Mesida t. mauritiana'' ( Simon, 1898) – Mauritius *'' Mesida wilsoni'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea, ...
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Mesida Realensis
''Mesida'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1911. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Asia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia: *'' Mesida argentiopunctata'' (Rainbow, 1916) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Mesida culta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – India, Sri Lanka *'' Mesida gemmea'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Myanmar to Indonesia (Java), Taiwan *''Mesida grayi'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' Mesida humilis'' Kulczyński, 1911 (type) – New Guinea *'' Mesida matinika'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Mesida mindiptanensis'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' Mesida pumila'' ( Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sumatra) to New Guinea *'' Mesida realensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Mesida thorelli'' ( Blackwall, 1877) – Seychelles, Mayotte **'' Mesida t. mauritiana'' ( Simon, 1898) – Mauritius *'' Mesida wilsoni'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea, ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India ...
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ...
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Mesida Pumila
''Mesida'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1911. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Asia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia: *'' Mesida argentiopunctata'' (Rainbow, 1916) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Mesida culta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – India, Sri Lanka *'' Mesida gemmea'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Myanmar to Indonesia (Java), Taiwan *''Mesida grayi'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' Mesida humilis'' Kulczyński, 1911 (type) – New Guinea *'' Mesida matinika'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Mesida mindiptanensis'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' Mesida pumila'' ( Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sumatra) to New Guinea *''Mesida realensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Mesida thorelli'' ( Blackwall, 1877) – Seychelles, Mayotte **'' Mesida t. mauritiana'' ( Simon, 1898) – Mauritius *'' Mesida wilsoni'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea, P ...
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Mesida Mindiptanensis
''Mesida'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1911. Species it contains thirteen species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Asia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia: *'' Mesida argentiopunctata'' (Rainbow, 1916) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Mesida culta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – India, Sri Lanka *'' Mesida gemmea'' (Hasselt, 1882) – Myanmar to Indonesia (Java), Taiwan *''Mesida grayi'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *'' Mesida humilis'' Kulczyński, 1911 (type) – New Guinea *'' Mesida matinika'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Mesida mindiptanensis'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea *''Mesida pumila'' ( Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sumatra) to New Guinea *''Mesida realensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *''Mesida thorelli'' ( Blackwall, 1877) – Seychelles, Mayotte **'' Mesida t. mauritiana'' ( Simon, 1898) – Mauritius *'' Mesida wilsoni'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea, Pa ...
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