Merenius Plumosus
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Merenius Plumosus
''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *''Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *''Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *''Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *'' Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **'' Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius recurvatus'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Merenius secundus'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *'' Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *''Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *''Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leone *''Merenius yemenensis ''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Merenius Recurvatus
''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *''Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *''Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *''Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **'' Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius recurvatus'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Merenius secundus'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *'' Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *''Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *''Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leone *''Merenius yemenensis ''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – T ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Merenius Yemenensis
''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *'' Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *'' Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **'' Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius recurvatus'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Merenius secundus ''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *'' M ...'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *'' Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *'' Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leone ...
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Merenius Tenuiculus
''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *''Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *''Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *'' Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *'' Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **'' Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius recurvatus'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Merenius secundus'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *'' Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *'' Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leone *''Merenius yemenensis ''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 â ...
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Merenius Solitarius
''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *''Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *''Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *''Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *'' Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **'' Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius recurvatus'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Merenius secundus'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *'' Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *'' Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *''Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leone *''Merenius yemenensis ''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – ...
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Merenius Simoni
''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *''Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *''Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *''Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **'' Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *''Merenius recurvatus'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Merenius secundus'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *'' Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *''Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *''Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leone *''Merenius yemenensis ''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Ta ...
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Merenius Secundus
''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *'' Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *'' Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus ''Merenius'' is a genus of Corinnidae, corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *''Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *''Merenius concolor'' Lodovico di Caporiacco, Cap ...'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **'' Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius recurvatus'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' Merenius secundus'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *'' Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *'' Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leon ...
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Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ã…l, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ...
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Merenius Proximus
''Merenius'' is a genus of Corinnidae, corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *''Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *''Merenius concolor'' Lodovico di Caporiacco, Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *''Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (Type species, type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **''Merenius proximus, Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *''Merenius recurvatus'' (Embrik Strand, Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Merenius secundus'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *''Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *''Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *''Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leone *''Merenius yemenensis'' Denis, 1953 – Yemen References

Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Merenius Plumosus
''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *''Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *''Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania *''Merenius myrmex'' Simon, 1910 – Guinea-Bissau *'' Merenius plumosus'' Simon, 1910 (type) – Guinea-Bissau *''Merenius proximus'' Lessert, 1929 – Congo **'' Merenius p. quadrimaculatus'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *'' Merenius recurvatus'' ( Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia, East Africa *''Merenius secundus'' (Strand, 1907) – Tanzania *'' Merenius simoni'' Lessert, 1921 – Congo, East Africa *''Merenius solitarius'' Lessert, 1946 – Congo *''Merenius tenuiculus'' Simon, 1910 – Sierra Leone *''Merenius yemenensis ''Merenius'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1910. Species it contains twelve species: *'' Merenius alberti'' Lessert, 1923 – Southern Africa *'' Merenius concolor'' Caporiacco, 1947 – ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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