Meraha Kinabalu
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Meraha Kinabalu
''Meraha'' is a genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from ''Pholcus'' after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical abdomen, and they build domed webs above the ground. Species it contains seven species: *'' M. chiangdao'' (Huber, 2011) – Thailand *'' M. khene'' (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam *'' M. kinabalu'' (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. kipungit'' (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. krabi'' (Huber, 2016) ( type) – Thailand *'' M. narathiwat'' (Huber, 2016) – Thailand *'' M. shuye'' (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo) See also * ''Pholcus'' * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ' ...
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Meraha Krabi
''Meraha'' is a genus of southeast Asian Pholcidae, cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from ''Pholcus'' after a Molecular phylogenetics, molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay language, Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical opisthosoma, abdomen, and they build domed webs above the ground. Species it contains seven species: *''Meraha chiangdao, M. chiangdao'' (Huber, 2011) – Thailand *''Meraha khene, M. khene'' (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam *''Meraha kinabalu, M. kinabalu'' (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo) *''Meraha kipungit, M. kipungit'' (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo) *''Meraha krabi, M. krabi'' (Huber, 2016) (Type species, type) – Thailand *''Meraha narathiwat, M. narathiwat'' (Huber, 2016) – Thailand *''Meraha shuye, M. shuye'' (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo) See also * ''Pholc ...
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Meraha Khene
''Meraha'' is a genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from ''Pholcus'' after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical abdomen, and they build domed webs above the ground. Species it contains seven species: *'' M. chiangdao'' (Huber, 2011) – Thailand *'' M. khene'' (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam *'' M. kinabalu'' (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. kipungit'' (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. krabi'' (Huber, 2016) ( type) – Thailand *'' M. narathiwat'' (Huber, 2016) – Thailand *'' M. shuye'' (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo) See also * ''Pholcus'' * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ' ...
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List Of Pholcidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' ''Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana baganihan'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana banahaw'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana fiji'' Huber, 2005 — Fiji * '' Aetana gaya'' Huber, 2015 — Malaysia (Gaya Is.) * '' Aetana indah'' Huber, 2015 — Borneo * '' Aetana kinabalu'' Huber, 2005 — Borneo * '' Aetana kiukoki'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana lambir'' Huber, 2015 — Borneo * '' Aetana libjo'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * ''Aetana loboc'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana lozadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana manansalai'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana mokwam'' Huber, 2019 — Indonesia (West Papua) * '' Aetana ocampoi'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana omayan'' Huber, 2005 ( type) — Philippines * ''Aetana ondawamei' ...
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Meraha Shuye
''Meraha'' is a genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from ''Pholcus'' after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical abdomen, and they build domed webs above the ground. Species it contains seven species: *'' M. chiangdao'' (Huber, 2011) – Thailand *'' M. khene'' (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam *'' M. kinabalu'' (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. kipungit'' (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. krabi'' (Huber, 2016) ( type) – Thailand *'' M. narathiwat'' (Huber, 2016) – Thailand *'' M. shuye'' (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo) See also * ''Pholcus'' * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ' ...
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Meraha Narathiwat
''Meraha'' is a genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from ''Pholcus'' after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical abdomen, and they build domed webs above the ground. Species it contains seven species: *'' M. chiangdao'' (Huber, 2011) – Thailand *'' M. khene'' (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam *'' M. kinabalu'' (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. kipungit'' (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. krabi'' (Huber, 2016) ( type) – Thailand *'' M. narathiwat'' (Huber, 2016) – Thailand *'' M. shuye'' (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo) See also * ''Pholcus'' * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ' ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Meraha Kipungit
''Meraha'' is a genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from ''Pholcus'' after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical abdomen, and they build domed webs above the ground. Species it contains seven species: *'' M. chiangdao'' (Huber, 2011) – Thailand *'' M. khene'' (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam *'' M. kinabalu'' (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. kipungit'' (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. krabi'' (Huber, 2016) ( type) – Thailand *'' M. narathiwat'' (Huber, 2016) – Thailand *'' M. shuye'' (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo) See also * ''Pholcus'' * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ' ...
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Meraha Kinabalu
''Meraha'' is a genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from ''Pholcus'' after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical abdomen, and they build domed webs above the ground. Species it contains seven species: *'' M. chiangdao'' (Huber, 2011) – Thailand *'' M. khene'' (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam *'' M. kinabalu'' (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. kipungit'' (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. krabi'' (Huber, 2016) ( type) – Thailand *'' M. narathiwat'' (Huber, 2016) – Thailand *'' M. shuye'' (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo) See also * ''Pholcus'' * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ' ...
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Meraha Chiangdao
''Meraha'' is a genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders. The genus was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from ''Pholcus'' after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. The name is derived from the Malay "merah", meaning "red", referring to the reddish-orange hue of pedipalps. They are average sized cellar spiders with a cylindrical abdomen, and they build domed webs above the ground. Species it contains seven species: *'' M. chiangdao'' (Huber, 2011) – Thailand *'' M. khene'' (Huber, 2011) – Laos, Vietnam *'' M. kinabalu'' (Huber, 2011) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. kipungit'' (Huber, 2016) – Malaysia (Borneo) *'' M. krabi'' (Huber, 2016) ( type) – Thailand *'' M. narathiwat'' (Huber, 2016) – Thailand *'' M. shuye'' (Yao & Li, 2017) – Indonesia (Borneo) See also * ''Pholcus'' * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ' ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Opisthosoma
The opisthosoma is the posterior part of the body in some arthropods, behind the prosoma (cephalothorax). It is a distinctive feature of the subphylum Chelicerata (arachnids, horseshoe crabs and others). Although it is similar in most respects to an abdomen (and is often referred to as such), the opisthosoma is differentiated by its inclusion of the respiratory organs (book lungs or book gills) and the heart. Segments The number of segments and appendages on the opisthosoma vary. Scorpions have 13, but the first is only seen during its embryological development. Other arachnids have fewer; harvestmen, for instance, have only ten. In general, appendages are absent or reduced, although in horseshoe crabs they persist as large plate-like limbs, called opercula or branchiophores, bearing the book gills, and that function in locomotion and gas exchange. In most chelicerates the opisthosomal limbs are greatly reduced and persist only as specialized structures, such as the silk-producing ...
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Pedipalp
Pedipalps (commonly shortened to palps or palpi) are the second pair of appendages of chelicerates – a group of arthropods including spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. The pedipalps are lateral to the chelicerae ("jaws") and anterior to the first pair of walking legs. Overview Pedipalps are composed of six segments or articles: the coxa, the trochanter, the femur, the short patella, the tibia, and the tarsus. In spiders, the coxae frequently have extensions called maxillae or gnathobases, which function as mouth parts with or without some contribution from the coxae of the anterior legs. The limbs themselves may be simple tactile organs outwardly resembling the legs, as in spiders, or chelate weapons ( pincers) of great size, as in scorpions. The pedipalps of Solifugae are covered in setae, but have not been studied in detail. Comparative studies of pedipalpal morphology may suggest that leg-like pedipalps are primitive in arachnids. At present, the only ...
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