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Menticirrhus
''Menticirrhus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonng to the family Sciaenidae, the drums or croakers. They are commonly known as kingcroakers or kingfish. These fish are found in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Menticirrhus'' was first proposed as a genus in 1861 by the American biologist Theodore Gill with ''Perca alburnus'', a species described by Linnaeus in 1763 from Charleston, as its only species and designated as its type species. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes. Etymology ''Menticirrhus'' is a combination of ''mentum'', meaning "chin", and ''cirrhus'', which means barbel, an allusion to the single thick barbel on the chin. Species ''Menticirrhus'' contains the following species: *''Menticirrhus americanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern kingcroaker) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menticirrhus Panamensis
''Menticirrhus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonng to the family Sciaenidae, the drums or croakers. They are commonly known as kingcroakers or kingfish. These fish are found in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Menticirrhus'' was first proposed as a genus in 1861 by the American biologist Theodore Gill with ''Perca alburnus'', a species described by Linnaeus in 1763 from Charleston, as its only species and designated as its type species. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes. Etymology ''Menticirrhus'' is a combination of ''mentum'', meaning "chin", and ''cirrhus'', which means barbel, an allusion to the single thick barbel on the chin. Species ''Menticirrhus'' contains the following species: *''Menticirrhus americanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern kingcroaker) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menticirrhus Paitensis
''Menticirrhus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonng to the family Sciaenidae, the drums or croakers. They are commonly known as kingcroakers or kingfish. These fish are found in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Menticirrhus'' was first proposed as a genus in 1861 by the American biologist Theodore Gill with ''Perca alburnus'', a species described by Linnaeus in 1763 from Charleston, as its only species and designated as its type species. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes. Etymology ''Menticirrhus'' is a combination of ''mentum'', meaning "chin", and ''cirrhus'', which means barbel, an allusion to the single thick barbel on the chin. Species ''Menticirrhus'' contains the following species: *''Menticirrhus americanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern kingcroaker) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menticirrhus Ophicephalus
''Menticirrhus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonng to the family Sciaenidae, the drums or croakers. They are commonly known as kingcroakers or kingfish. These fish are found in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Menticirrhus'' was first proposed as a genus in 1861 by the American biologist Theodore Gill with ''Perca alburnus'', a species described by Linnaeus in 1763 from Charleston, as its only species and designated as its type species. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes. Etymology ''Menticirrhus'' is a combination of ''mentum'', meaning "chin", and ''cirrhus'', which means barbel, an allusion to the single thick barbel on the chin. Species ''Menticirrhus'' contains the following species: *''Menticirrhus americanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern kingcroaker) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menticirrhus Nasus
''Menticirrhus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonng to the family Sciaenidae, the drums or croakers. They are commonly known as kingcroakers or kingfish. These fish are found in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Menticirrhus'' was first proposed as a genus in 1861 by the American biologist Theodore Gill with ''Perca alburnus'', a species described by Linnaeus in 1763 from Charleston, as its only species and designated as its type species. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes. Etymology ''Menticirrhus'' is a combination of ''mentum'', meaning "chin", and ''cirrhus'', which means barbel, an allusion to the single thick barbel on the chin. Species ''Menticirrhus'' contains the following species: *''Menticirrhus americanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern kingcroaker) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menticirrhus Littoralis
''Menticirrhus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonng to the family Sciaenidae, the drums or croakers. They are commonly known as kingcroakers or kingfish. These fish are found in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Menticirrhus'' was first proposed as a genus in 1861 by the American biologist Theodore Gill with ''Perca alburnus'', a species described by Linnaeus in 1763 from Charleston, as its only species and designated as its type species. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes. Etymology ''Menticirrhus'' is a combination of ''mentum'', meaning "chin", and ''cirrhus'', which means barbel, an allusion to the single thick barbel on the chin. Species ''Menticirrhus'' contains the following species: *''Menticirrhus americanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern kingcroaker) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menticirrhus Elongatus
''Menticirrhus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonng to the family Sciaenidae, the drums or croakers. They are commonly known as kingcroakers or kingfish. These fish are found in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Menticirrhus'' was first proposed as a genus in 1861 by the American biologist Theodore Gill with ''Perca alburnus'', a species described by Linnaeus in 1763 from Charleston, as its only species and designated as its type species. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes. Etymology ''Menticirrhus'' is a combination of ''mentum'', meaning "chin", and ''cirrhus'', which means barbel, an allusion to the single thick barbel on the chin. Species ''Menticirrhus'' contains the following species: *''Menticirrhus americanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Southern kingcroaker) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menticirrhus Saxatilis
''Menticirrhus saxatilis'', the northern kingfish or northern kingcroaker, is a species of marine fish in the family Sciaenidae (commonly known as the "drum" or "croaker" family). It lives in the shallow coastal waters of the western Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Description The northern kingfish can grow to about , but a more usual adult length is .''Menticirrhus saxatilis'' (Bloch & Schneider, 1801): Northern kingfish FishBase. Retrieved 2012-03-07. It is a slender fish, being most deep bodied in the pectoral region. As in most bottom-feeding fish, its upper jaw projects further than the lower and the snout overhangs the mouth. There is a small |
Menticirrhus Americanus
''Menticirrhus americanus'', the southern kingfish, southern kingcroaker, king whiting, Carolina whiting, sea mullet, roundhead, or whiting, is a species of marine fish in the family Sciaenidae. It lives in shallow coastal waters on the western fringes of the Atlantic Ocean. Description The southern kingcroaker can grow to about but a more usual adult length is .''Menticirrhus americanus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) : Southern kingcroaker FishBase. Retrieved 2012-03-08. The southern kingcroaker is a slender fish, deepest about two fifths of the way along. The upper jaw projects further than the lower and the snout overhangs the mouth. There is a small |
Sciaenidae
Sciaenidae are a family of fish in the order Acanthuriformes. They are commonly called drums or croakers in reference to the repetitive throbbing or drumming sounds they make. The family consists of about 286 to 298 species in about 66 to 70 genera. Characteristics A sciaenid has a long dorsal fin reaching nearly to the tail, and a notch between the rays and spines of the dorsal, although the two parts are actually separate. Drums are somberly coloured, usually in shades of brown, with a lateral line on each side that extends to the tip of the caudal fin. The anal fin usually has two spines, while the dorsal fins are deeply notched or separate. Most species have a rounded or pointed caudal fin. The mouth is set low and is usually inferior. Their croaking mechanism involves the beating of abdominal muscles against the swim bladder. Sciaenids are found worldwide, in both fresh and salt water, and are typically benthic carnivores, feeding on invertebrates and smaller fish. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern marine invertebrates than the Pliocene has. The Miocene is preceded by the Oligocene and is followed by the Pliocene. As Earth went from the Oligocene through the Miocene and into the Pliocene, the climate slowly cooled towards a series of ice ages. The Miocene boundaries are not marked by a single distinct global event but consist rather of regionally defined boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene Epoch. During the Early Miocene, the Arabian Peninsula collided with Eurasia, severing the connection between the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, and allowing a faunal interchange to occur between Eurasia and Africa, including the dispersal of proboscideans into Eurasia. During the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Barbel (anatomy)
In fish anatomy and turtle anatomy, a barbel is a slender, whiskerlike sensory organ near the mouth. Fish that have barbels include the catfish, the carp, the goatfish, the hagfish, the sturgeon, the zebrafish, the black dragonfish and some species of shark such as the sawshark. Barbels house the taste buds of such fish and are used to search for food in murky water. The word "barbel" comes from the Middle Latin ''barbula'', for "little beard." Barbels are sometimes erroneously referred to as '' barbs'', which are found in bird feathers for flight. Barbels may be located in a variety of locations on the head of a fish. "Maxillary barbels" refers to barbels on either side of the mouth. Barbels may also be nasal, extending from the nostrils. Also, barbels are often mandibular or mental, being located on the chin. In fish, barbels can take the form of small, fleshy protrusions or long, cylindrical shaped extensions of the head of a fish. The cylindrical barbel shapes are bui ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Franz Steindachner
Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian Zoology, zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner described hundreds of new species of fish and dozens of new amphibians and reptiles. At least seven species of reptile have been named after him. Work and career Being interested in natural history, Steindachner took up the study of fossil fishes on the recommendation of his friend Eduard Suess (1831–1914). In 1860 he was appointed to the position of director of the fish collection at the Naturhistorisches Museum, a position which had remained vacant since the death of Johann Jakob Heckel (1790–1857). (in German). Steindachner's reputation as an Ichthyology, ichthyologist grew, and in 1868 he was invited by Louis Agassiz (1807–1873) to accept a position at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. Steindachner took ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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