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Melampsoraceae
Melampsoraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family is monotypic, containing the single genus ''Melampsora ''Melampsora'' is a genus of Basidiomycota fungi. ''Melampsora'' species are plant pathogens. Subtaxa ''Melampsora'' contains the following species and formae speciales: *''Melampsora abietis-canadensis'' *'' Melampsora abietis-caprearum'' ...'', which contains about 90 species. References Pucciniales Basidiomycota families Monogeneric fungus families {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pucciniales
Rusts are plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales). An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus ''Puccinia'', are currently accepted. Rust fungi are highly specialized plant pathogens with several unique features. Taken as a group, rust fungi are diverse and affect many kinds of plants. However, each species has a very narrow range of hosts and cannot be transmitted to non-host plants. In addition, most rust fungi cannot be grown easily in pure culture. A single species of rust fungi may be able to infect two different plant hosts in different stages of its life cycle, and may produce up to five morphologically and cytologically distinct spore-producing structures viz., spermogonia, aecia, uredinia, telia, and basidia in successive stages of reproduction. Each spore type is very host specific, and can typically infect only one kind of plant. Rust fungi are o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rust (fungus)
Rusts are plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales). An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus ''Puccinia'', are currently accepted. Rust fungi are highly specialized plant pathogens with several unique features. Taken as a group, rust fungi are diverse and affect many kinds of plants. However, each species has a very narrow range of hosts and cannot be transmitted to non-host plants. In addition, most rust fungi cannot be grown easily in pure culture. A single species of rust fungi may be able to infect two different plant hosts in different stages of its life cycle, and may produce up to five morphologically and cytologically distinct spore-producing structures viz., spermogonia, aecia, uredinia, telia, and basidia in successive stages of reproduction. Each spore type is very host specific, and can typically infect only one kind of plant. Rust fungi are o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Uredosori
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Melampsora Laricipopulina
''Melampsora'' is a genus of Basidiomycota fungi. ''Melampsora'' species are plant pathogens. Subtaxa ''Melampsora'' contains the following species and formae speciales: *'' Melampsora abietis-canadensis'' *'' Melampsora abietis-caprearum'' *''Melampsora abietis-populi'' *'' Melampsora aecidioides'' *''Melampsora albertensis'' *'' Melampsora allii-populina'' *'' Melampsora americana'' *''Melampsora amygdalinae'' *'' Melampsora apocyni'' *''Melampsora arctica'' *''Melampsora bigelowii'' *''Melampsora caprearum'' *''Melampsora chelidonii-pierotii'' *''Melampsora coleosporioides'' *''Melampsora epiphylla'' *'' Melampsora epitea'' *''Melampsora euonymi-caprearum'' *''Melampsora euphorbiae'' *''Melampsora euphorbiae-gerardianae'' *''Melampsora ferrinii'' *''Melampsora gelmii'' *''Melampsora helioscopiae'' *''Melampsora hypericorum'' *''Melampsora idesiae'' *''Melampsora iranica'' *''Melampsora larici-epitea'' ** ''Melampsora larici-epitea'' f. sp. ''larici-d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Populus
''Populus'' is a genus of 25–30 species of deciduous flowering plants in the family Salicaceae, native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. English names variously applied to different species include poplar (), aspen, and cottonwood. The western balsam poplar ('' P. trichocarpa'') was the first tree to have its full DNA code determined by DNA sequencing, in 2006. Description The genus has a large genetic diversity, and can grow from tall, with trunks up to in diameter. The bark on young trees is smooth, white to greenish or dark gray, and often has conspicuous lenticels; on old trees, it remains smooth in some species, but becomes rough and deeply fissured in others. The shoots are stout, with (unlike in the related willows) the terminal bud present. The leaves are spirally arranged, and vary in shape from triangular to circular or (rarely) lobed, and with a long petiole; in species in the sections ''Populus'' and ''Aigeiros'', the petioles are laterally flattened, s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paul Dietel
Paul Dietel (15 February 1860, Greiz – 30 October 1947, Zwickau) was a German mycologist. He studied mathematics and natural sciences at the universities of Leipzig, Berlin and Göttingen, and afterwards worked as a schoolteacher in Greiz, Leipzig, Reichenbach im Vogtland and Glauchau. He specialized in research of rust fungi ( Uredinales) — from 1887 to 1943 he was the author of 150 scientific papers on rusts. His extensive treatment of rust fungi in Engler and Prantl's ''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' was recognized as its definitive account for many years. In 1897 Paul Christoph Hennings named the genus ''Dietelia'' (family Pucciniosiraceae The Pucciniosiraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family contains 10 genera and 57 species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of bio ...) in his honor. Selected writings * ''Beiträge zur Morphologie und ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melampsora
''Melampsora'' is a genus of Basidiomycota fungi. ''Melampsora'' species are plant pathogens. Subtaxa ''Melampsora'' contains the following species and formae speciales: *''Melampsora abietis-canadensis'' *'' Melampsora abietis-caprearum'' *'' Melampsora abietis-populi'' *'' Melampsora aecidioides'' *'' Melampsora albertensis'' *'' Melampsora allii-populina'' *''Melampsora americana'' *'' Melampsora amygdalinae'' *'' Melampsora apocyni'' *'' Melampsora arctica'' *'' Melampsora bigelowii'' *'' Melampsora caprearum'' *'' Melampsora chelidonii-pierotii'' *'' Melampsora coleosporioides'' *'' Melampsora epiphylla'' *''Melampsora epitea'' *'' Melampsora euonymi-caprearum'' *'' Melampsora euphorbiae'' *'' Melampsora euphorbiae-gerardianae'' *'' Melampsora ferrinii'' *'' Melampsora gelmii'' *'' Melampsora helioscopiae'' *'' Melampsora hypericorum'' *'' Melampsora idesiae'' *'' Melampsora iranica'' *'' Melampsora larici-epitea'' ** ''Melampsora larici-epitea'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jean Louis Martin Castagne
Jean Louis Martin Castagne (11 November 1785, in Marseille – 17 March 1858, in Miramas) was a French botanist and mycologist. He was born into a merchant family in Marseille, and as a young man he worked in the banking business in his hometown. In 1814 he relocated to Constantinople on behalf of family business, and in 1820 gained the post of deputy of commerce in Constantinople. In 1833 he returned to France, eventually settling in the city of Miramas, where in 1846 he was named mayor. The brown algae genus ''Castagnea'' ( Derbès and Solier, 1856) commemorates his name, as does the red algae species ''Polysiphonia castagnei'' ( Kützing, 1863). Also ''Castagnella'' 1914 (a tye of Fungi). Principal works * ''Observations sur quelques plantes acotylédonées de la famille des urédinées et dans les sous-tribus des némasporées et des aecidinées'', 1842 – Observations on some acotyledon plants of the family Uredineae, etc. * ''Catalogue des plantes qui croissent nat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basidiomycota Families
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the forma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
