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Megachile Melanophoea
The genus ''Megachile'' is a cosmopolitan group of solitary bees, often called leafcutter bees or leafcutting bees; it also includes the called resin bees and mortar bees. While other genera within the family Megachilidae may chew leaves or petals into fragments to build their nests, certain species within ''Megachile'' neatly cut pieces of leaves or petals, hence their common name. This is one of the largest genera of bees, with more than 1500 species in over 50 subgenera. The alfalfa leafcutter bee ('' Megachile rotundata'') is managed on a commercial scale for crop pollination, and has been introduced by humans to various regions around the world. Ecology Nests are sometimes constructed within hollow twigs or other similarly constricted natural cavities, but often are in burrows in the ground. Nests are typically composed of single long columns of cells, the cells being sequentially constructed from the deepest portion of the tunnel outwards. The female places an egg i ...
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Megachile Lagopoda
''Megachile lagopoda'' is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his Nobility#Ennoblement, ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalise ... in 1761. References Lagopoda Insects described in 1761 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{megachile-stub ...
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Chalicodoma
''Chalicodoma'' is a subgenus of the bee genus ''Megachile'' in the family Megachilidae. Species * '' Megachile albocristata'' * ''Megachile albonotata'' * '' Megachile alborufa'' * '' Megachile apennina'' * '' Megachile atrocastanea'' * '' Megachile baetica'' * '' Megachile brunissima'' * ''Megachile canescens'' * '' Megachile cressa'' * ''Megachile creutzburgi'' * '' Megachile desertorum'' * '' Megachile difficilis'' * ''Megachile duala'' * '' Megachile formosa'' * '' Megachile fuerteventurae'' * '' Megachile fulvohirta'' * ''Megachile gessorum'' * '' Megachile heinii'' * ''Megachile hirsuta'' * ''Megachile hungarica'' * ''Megachile imperialis'' * ''Megachile incerta'' * '' Megachile insolita'' * ''Megachile jeanneli The genus ''Megachile'' is a cosmopolitan group of solitary bees, often called leafcutter bees or leafcutting bees; it also includes the called resin bees and mortar bees. While other genera within the family Megachilidae may chew leaves or p ...'' * '' Meg ...
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Zootaxa
''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. From 2001 to 2020, more than 60,000 new species have been described in the journal accounting for around 25% of all new taxa indexed in The Zoological Record in the last few years. Print and online versions are available. Temporary suspension from JCR The journal exhibited high levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from ''Journal Citation Reports'' in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total. Biologist Ross Mounce noted that high levels of self-citation may be inevitable for a journal which publishes a large share of new species classification. Later that year this decision was reversed and it was admitted that levels of self-citation are appropriate considering the large proportion of papers f ...
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Megachile Ericetorum
''Megachile ericetorum'' is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae Megachilidae is a cosmopolitan family of mostly solitary bees. Both that their pollen-carrying structure (called a '' scopa'') is restricted to the ventral surface of the abdomen (rather than mostly or exclusively on the hind legs as in other .... It was described by Amédée Louis Michel Lepeletier in 1841. References Ericetorum Insects described in 1841 Taxa named by Amédée Louis Michel le Peletier {{Megachile-stub ...
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Megachile Fortis
''Megachile fortis'' is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae Megachilidae is a cosmopolitan family of mostly solitary bees. Both that their pollen-carrying structure (called a '' scopa'') is restricted to the ventral surface of the abdomen (rather than mostly or exclusively on the hind legs as in other .... It was described by Cresson in 1872. References Fortis Insects described in 1872 {{megachile-stub ...
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Megachile Texana
''Megachile texana'', the Texas leafcutter bee, is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was first described by the American entomologist Ezra Townsend Cresson in 1878. It is native to the United States and southern Canada. Description The female ''Megachile texana'' is between long and the male between . The head and thorax are clad in short, dense whitish hair. The wings are semi-transparent with black veins. The abdomen is barred in black and yellowish-white. Biology The nests of ''Megachile texana'' often occur in pasture, with the entrance being under a rock, under a clod of earth or in one case, on a small hillock. The burrows may be up to long and the upper side is often the underside of a flat stone. Sometimes a pre-existing cavity is used, but females have been observed excavating their own nests. A single cell or several cells may be constructed, each lined with cut portions of leaf in a similar way to the nests of ''Megachile rubi''. Each cell is half-fille ...
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Megachile Rubi
''Megachile rubi'' is a species of leaf cutting bee in the family Megachilidae, found in the eastern United States. First described by Mitchell in 1924, it is placed in the subgenus ''Xeromegachile'', members of which are most often found in sandy areas and have distinct preferences in the petals and leaves they use in their nests. Description Females can be distinguished from related species by the fact that the 6th tergite (dorsal abdominal plate) has short, flattened downy hairs with no erect or semi-erect hairs. Males are distinguished by the 7th tergite being tipped with a spiny protuberance. Distribution and habitat ''Megachile rubi'' is native to the eastern part of the United States, its range extending from North Carolina to Florida. These bees are usually found in dry habitats such as sand dunes and areas of sandy scrub. Behaviour ''M. rubi'' is a solitary bee species and nests in holes in the ground. Holes are excavated by the female at an angle of 20° to 45° from ...
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Western Leafcutting Bee
''Megachile perihirta'', commonly known as the Western leafcutting bee, is a bee in the genus ''Megachile''. The bee is native to western North America, ranging from Nebraska to Texas and Mexico, west to California, and north to British Columbia and Alberta, and often inhabits meadows and orchards. The bee is black with long whitish-yellow hair, more so below the thorax and abdomen. The abdomen, however, is mostly bare, although each segment has scattered whitish hair. The wings of the Western leafcutting bee are clear, while their veins are black. The pollen basket below the abdomen is bright red. Like most bees, adult western leafcutting bees drink nectar, whilst Western leafcutting bee larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. ... feed both on nectar ''and'' pollen ...
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Megachile Fidelis
''Megachile fidelis'', the faithful leafcutting bee, is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. This species is found in the western United States, where it ranges from Montana and South Dakota to New Mexico, west to California and north to Oregon, and often inhabits meadows and gardens. The bee is black, but covered by golden/yellow hair on its face, behind its eyes, on its thorax, below its wings (which are blackish) and on its legs. The pollen basket of the species is located under its abdomen. As often found with most bees, ''Megachile fidelis'' feeds on the nectar of flowers - particularly the nectar of composite flowers. The nests of ''M. fidelis'' are created in almost exactly the same fashion as, ''M. perihirta'', the Western Leafcutting Bee. However, adult bees do not leave their brood cells until all the cells between their cell and the end of the tunnel have been vacated. As with the case of many bees, larva grow extremely rapidly when in their brood cells. It is ...
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Megachile Albisecta
''Megachile albisecta'' is a species of leafcutter bee in the family Megachilidae Megachilidae is a cosmopolitan family of mostly solitary bees. Both that their pollen-carrying structure (called a '' scopa'') is restricted to the ventral surface of the abdomen (rather than mostly or exclusively on the hind legs as in other .... This species is present in the Southern Europe, in the East Palaearctic ecozone and in North Africa. References BiolibFauna Europaea albisecta Hymenoptera of Africa Hymenoptera of Europe Insects of North Africa Insects described in 1817 {{megachile-stub ...
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Chelostomoides
Chelostomoides is a subgenus of bees in genus ''Megachile'' (leaf-cutter and resin bees). These bees do not cut leaves, but rather, use resin, mud, or other materials Species * '' Megachile abacula'' * '' Megachile adelphodonta'' * '' Megachile alucaba'' * '' Megachile angelarum'' * '' Megachile armaticeps'' * '' Megachile asymmetrica'' * '' Megachile axyx'' * '' Megachile bipartita'' * '' Megachile browni'' * ''Megachile campanulae ''Megachile campanulae'', known as the bellflower resin bee, is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. Described in 1903, these solitary bees are native to eastern North America. Studies in 2013 placed them among the first insect species ...'' * '' Megachile cartagenensis'' * '' Megachile chilopsidis'' * '' Megachile davidsoni'' * '' Megachile discorhina'' * '' Megachile ecplectica'' * '' Megachile exilis'' * '' Megachile georgica'' * '' Megachile haematoxylonae'' * '' Megachile izucara'' * '' Megachile jamaicae'' * '' Megachile lobatifr ...
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Callomegachile
''Callomegachile'' is a subgenus of the bee genus ''Megachile'' in the family Megachilidae. Species * '' Megachile albobasalis'' * '' Megachile alboscopacea'' * '' Megachile ambigua'' * '' Megachile anomomaculata'' * '' Megachile antinorii'' * '' Megachile apoicola'' * '' Megachile ardens'' * '' Megachile arnoldiella'' * '' Megachile aterrima'' * '' Megachile atratiformis'' * '' Megachile badia'' * '' Megachile bigibbosa'' * '' Megachile bilobata'' * '' Megachile binghami'' * '' Megachile biroi'' * '' Megachile biseta'' * '' Megachile breviceps'' * '' Megachile carinifrons'' * '' Megachile cephalotes'' * '' Megachile cheesmanae'' * '' Megachile chrysorrhoea'' * '' Megachile cincturata'' * '' Megachile clio'' * '' Megachile concolor'' * '' Megachile davaonensis'' * '' Megachile demeter'' * '' Megachile devexa'' * '' Megachile disjuncta'' * '' Megachile disjunctiformis'' * '' Megachile esora'' * '' Megachile eurycephala'' * '' Megachile eximia'' * '' Megachile faceta'' * '' Megach ...
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