Medaura Makassarinus
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Medaura Makassarinus
''Medaura'' Stål C (1875) ''Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar'' 32: 69. is an Asian genus of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae, subfamily Clitumninae and tribe Medaurini. Species have a known distribution from tropical Asia, including Indo-China. Species ''Medaura'' includes the following species: * ''Medaura austeni'' (Wood-Mason, 1875) * ''Medaura jobrensis'' Brock & Cliquennois, 2001 * ''Medaura lagerstroemia'' Thanasinchayakul, 2006 * '' Medaura makassarinus'' (Westwood, 1859) * '' Medaura scabriuscula'' (Wood-Mason, 1873) - type species (as ''Stheneboea In Greek mythology, Stheneboea (; Ancient Greek: Σθενέβοια ''Sthenéboia''; the "strong cow" or "strong through cattle") was the daughter of Iobates, king in Lycia. She was the consort of Proetus, joint-king in the Argolid with Acrisius, ... brunneri'' Stål) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10579063 Phasmatodea genera Phasmatodea of Asia Phasmatidae ...
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Carl Stål
Carl Stål (21 March 1833 – 13 June 1878) was a Swedish entomologist specialising in Hemiptera. He was born at Karlberg Castle, Stockholm on 21 March 1833 and died at Frösundavik near Stockholm on 13 June 1878. He was the son of architect, author and officer Carl Stål then Colonel, Swedish Corps of Engineers. He matriculated at Uppsala University in 1853, studying medicine and passing the medico-philosophical examination in 1857. He then turned to entomology and completed his Ph.D. at the University of Jena in 1859. The same year he became assistant to Carl Henrik Boheman in the Zoological department of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, where, in 1867, he was appointed keeper with the title of professor. He made collecting trips in Sweden and throughout Europe and visited other museums including the collection of Johan Christian Fabricius in Kiel. His study of the Fabrician types resulted in his "Hemiptera Fabriciana". A significant part of Stål's work wa ...
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Phasmatodea
The Phasmatodea (also known as Phasmida, Phasmatoptera or Spectra) are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick-bugs, walking sticks, stick animals, or bug sticks. They are also occasionally referred to as Devil's darning needles, although this name is shared by both dragonflies and crane flies. They can be generally referred to as phasmatodeans, phasmids, or ghost insects, with phasmids in the family Phylliidae called leaf insects, leaf-bugs, walking leaves, or bug leaves. The group's name is derived from the Ancient Greek ', meaning an apparition or phantom, referring to their resemblance to vegetation while in fact being animals. Their natural camouflage makes them difficult for predators to detect; still, many species have one of several secondary lines of defense in the form of startle displays, spines or toxic secretions. Stick insects from the genera ''Phryganistria'', ''Ctenomorpha'', and ''Phobaeticus'' include the world's longe ...
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Phasmatidae
The Phasmatidae are a family of the stick insects ( order Phasmatodea). They belong to the superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea. Like many of their relatives, the Phasmatidae are capable of regenerating limbs and commonly reproduce by parthenogenesis. Despite their bizarre, even threatening appearance, they are harmless to humans. The Phasmatidae contain some of the largest insects in existence. An undescribed species of ''Phryganistria'' is the longest living insect known, able to reach a total length of 64 cm (25.2 inch). Subfamilies Following the Phasmid Study Group, nine subfamilies are recognized in the Phasmatidae. Other treatments differ, sometimes recognizing as few as six. The Lonchodinae were historically often placed in the Diapheromeridae, the other family of the Anareolatae. The Phasmatinae are often expanded to include the two tribes here separated as the Clitumninae, while the Extatosomatinae may be similarly included in the Tropidoderi ...
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Clitumninae
The Clitumninae are a sub-family of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae found in Asia (a record for ''Phobaeticus'' from Brasil was probably erroneous). The type genus ''Clitumnus'' is now considered a synonym of ''Ramulus''. Tribes and genera The ''Phasmida Species File'' lists three tribes: Clitumnini Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 # '' Baculomia'' Bresseel & Constant, 2019 # '' Cuniculina'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 # '' Ectentoria'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 # '' Entoria'' Stål, 1875 # '' Erringtonia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 # '' Gongylopus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 # ''Lobofemora'' Bresseel & Constant, 2015 # '' Mesentoria'' Chen & He, 2008 # '' Metentoria'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 # '' Parabaculum'' Brock, 1999 # '' Paraentoria'' Chen & He, 1997 # '' Paraleiophasma'' Chen & He, 2008 # ''Prosentoria'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 # '' Pterulina'' Bresseel & Constant, 2020 # ''Ramulus'' Saussure, 1862 # '' Rhamphophasma'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 18 ...
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Indo-China
Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It includes the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, with peninsular Malaysia sometimes also being included. The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century, emphasizing the historical cultural influence of Indian and Chinese civilizations on the area. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today's Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam). Today, the term, Mainland Southeast Asia, in contrast to Maritime Southeast Asia, is more commonly referenced. Terminology The origins of the name Indo-China are usually attributed jointly to the Danish-French geographer Conrad Malte-Brun, who referred to the area as in 1804, and the ...
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Medaura Austeni
''Medaura'' Stål C (1875) ''Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar'' 32: 69. is an Asian genus of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae, subfamily Clitumninae and tribe Medaurini. Species have a known distribution from tropical Asia, including Indo-China. Species ''Medaura'' includes the following species: * '' Medaura austeni'' (Wood-Mason, 1875) * ''Medaura jobrensis'' Brock & Cliquennois, 2001 * '' Medaura lagerstroemia'' Thanasinchayakul, 2006 * '' Medaura makassarinus'' (Westwood, 1859) * '' Medaura scabriuscula'' (Wood-Mason, 1873) - type species (as ''Stheneboea In Greek mythology, Stheneboea (; Ancient Greek: Σθενέβοια ''Sthenéboia''; the "strong cow" or "strong through cattle") was the daughter of Iobates, king in Lycia. She was the consort of Proetus, joint-king in the Argolid with Acrisius, ... brunneri'' Stål) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10579063 Phasmatodea genera Phasmatodea of Asia Phasmatidae ...
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Medaura Jobrensis
''Medaura'' Stål C (1875) ''Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar'' 32: 69. is an Asian genus of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae, subfamily Clitumninae and tribe Medaurini. Species have a known distribution from tropical Asia, including Indo-China. Species ''Medaura'' includes the following species: * '' Medaura austeni'' (Wood-Mason, 1875) * '' Medaura jobrensis'' Brock & Cliquennois, 2001 * '' Medaura lagerstroemia'' Thanasinchayakul, 2006 * '' Medaura makassarinus'' (Westwood, 1859) * '' Medaura scabriuscula'' (Wood-Mason, 1873) - type species (as ''Stheneboea In Greek mythology, Stheneboea (; Ancient Greek: Σθενέβοια ''Sthenéboia''; the "strong cow" or "strong through cattle") was the daughter of Iobates, king in Lycia. She was the consort of Proetus, joint-king in the Argolid with Acrisius, ... brunneri'' Stål) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10579063 Phasmatodea genera Phasmatodea of Asia Phasmatidae
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Medaura Lagerstroemia
''Medaura'' Stål C (1875) ''Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar'' 32: 69. is an Asian genus of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae, subfamily Clitumninae and tribe Medaurini. Species have a known distribution from tropical Asia, including Indo-China. Species ''Medaura'' includes the following species: * ''Medaura austeni'' (Wood-Mason, 1875) * ''Medaura jobrensis'' Brock & Cliquennois, 2001 * '' Medaura lagerstroemia'' Thanasinchayakul, 2006 * '' Medaura makassarinus'' (Westwood, 1859) * '' Medaura scabriuscula'' (Wood-Mason, 1873) - type species (as ''Stheneboea In Greek mythology, Stheneboea (; Ancient Greek: Σθενέβοια ''Sthenéboia''; the "strong cow" or "strong through cattle") was the daughter of Iobates, king in Lycia. She was the consort of Proetus, joint-king in the Argolid with Acrisius, ... brunneri'' Stål) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10579063 Phasmatodea genera Phasmatodea of Asia Phasmatidae ...
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Medaura Makassarinus
''Medaura'' Stål C (1875) ''Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar'' 32: 69. is an Asian genus of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae, subfamily Clitumninae and tribe Medaurini. Species have a known distribution from tropical Asia, including Indo-China. Species ''Medaura'' includes the following species: * ''Medaura austeni'' (Wood-Mason, 1875) * ''Medaura jobrensis'' Brock & Cliquennois, 2001 * ''Medaura lagerstroemia'' Thanasinchayakul, 2006 * '' Medaura makassarinus'' (Westwood, 1859) * '' Medaura scabriuscula'' (Wood-Mason, 1873) - type species (as ''Stheneboea In Greek mythology, Stheneboea (; Ancient Greek: Σθενέβοια ''Sthenéboia''; the "strong cow" or "strong through cattle") was the daughter of Iobates, king in Lycia. She was the consort of Proetus, joint-king in the Argolid with Acrisius, ... brunneri'' Stål) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10579063 Phasmatodea genera Phasmatodea of Asia Phasmatidae ...
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Medaura Scabriuscula
''Medaura'' Stål C (1875) ''Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar'' 32: 69. is an Asian genus of stick insects in the family Phasmatidae, subfamily Clitumninae and tribe Medaurini. Species have a known distribution from tropical Asia, including Indo-China. Species ''Medaura'' includes the following species: * ''Medaura austeni'' (Wood-Mason, 1875) * ''Medaura jobrensis'' Brock & Cliquennois, 2001 * ''Medaura lagerstroemia'' Thanasinchayakul, 2006 * ''Medaura makassarinus'' (Westwood, 1859) * '' Medaura scabriuscula'' (Wood-Mason, 1873) - type species (as ''Stheneboea In Greek mythology, Stheneboea (; Ancient Greek: Σθενέβοια ''Sthenéboia''; the "strong cow" or "strong through cattle") was the daughter of Iobates, king in Lycia. She was the consort of Proetus, joint-king in the Argolid with Acrisius, ... brunneri'' Stål) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10579063 Phasmatodea genera Phasmatodea of Asia Phasmatidae ...
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Lonchodini
The Lonchodinae are a subfamily of stick insects in the family Lonchodidae found in: Australasia, Asia, Africa, Southern America and the Pacific. The subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae, formerly part of Diapheromeridae, were determined to make up a separate family and were transferred to the re-established family Lonchodidae in 2018. Tribes and genera The ''Phasmida Species File'' lists two established tribes: Eurycanthini Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * '' Asprenas'' Stål, 1875 * '' Brachyrtacus'' Sharp, 1898 * ''Canachus'' Stål, 1875 * '' Carlius'' Uvarov, 1939 * '' Erinaceophasma'' Zompro, 2001 * '' Eupromachus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 * '' Eurycantha'' Boisduval, 1835 * '' Labidiophasma'' Carl, 1915 * '' Microcanachus'' Donskoff, 1988 * '' Neopromachus'' Giglio-Tos, 1912 * '' Oreophasma'' Günther, 1929 * '' Paracanachus'' Carl, 1915 * '' Symetriophasma'' Hennemann & Conle, 1996 * '' Thaumatobactron'' Günther, 1929 * '' Trapezaspis'' Redtenbacher, 19 ...
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Phasmatodea Genera
The Phasmatodea (also known as Phasmida, Phasmatoptera or Spectra) are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick-bugs, walking sticks, stick animals, or bug sticks. They are also occasionally referred to as Devil's darning needles, although this name is shared by both dragonflies and crane flies. They can be generally referred to as phasmatodeans, phasmids, or ghost insects, with phasmids in the family Phylliidae called leaf insects, leaf-bugs, walking leaves, or bug leaves. The group's name is derived from the Ancient Greek ', meaning an apparition or phantom, referring to their resemblance to vegetation while in fact being animals. Their natural camouflage makes them difficult for predators to detect; still, many species have one of several secondary lines of defense in the form of startle displays, spines or toxic secretions. Stick insects from the genera ''Phryganistria'', ''Ctenomorpha'', and ''Phobaeticus'' include the world's longe ...
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