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Meconema
''Meconema'' is the type genus of European bush crickets in the subfamily Meconematinae, tribe Meconematini and subtribe Meconematina. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Meconema meridionale'' Costa, 1860 - southern oak bush-cricket # ''Meconema thalassinum'' (De Geer, 1773) - oak bush-cricket - type species (as ''Locusta varia'' Fabricius) The Japanese species ''Meconema subpunctatum'' has been reassigned to the genus ''Xiphidiopsis ''Xiphidiopsis'' is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Meconematinae. Species have been recorded from: India, China, Japan, Indochina, Malesia, and islands in the Indian Ocean and Pacific. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' curren ...'' (''X. subpunctata'' (Motschulsky, 1866)) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3303866 Meconematinae Tettigoniidae genera Orthoptera of Europe ...
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Meconema Thalassinum
''Meconema thalassinum'' is an insect in the family Tettigoniidae known as the oak bush-cricket and drumming katydid. It is native to Europe, including the British Isles, and was introduced to the United States, first established in the west of Long Island and extending its range to Rhode Island and Scarsdale, Stony Brook, and Ithaca, New York. Description ''M. thalassinum'' is a small bush cricket, reaching long, including the female's long ovipositor, although the antennae may reach a further in length. It lives in the foliage of trees, including oaks. Males attract females by making an almost inaudible noise by drumming on leaves . Females lay eggs singly under the bark of trees. Nymphs usually emerge in late-spring and reach maturity by late-summer. Unlike other bush crickets, ''M. thalassinum'' is carnivorous. It feeds on smaller invertebrates such as larvae and caterpillars. Parasites '' Spinochordodes tellinii'' and ''Meconema thalassinum'' ''Meconema thalas ...
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Meconema Meridionale Fg05
''Meconema'' is the type genus of European bush crickets in the subfamily Meconematinae, tribe Meconematini and subtribe Meconematina. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Meconema meridionale'' Costa, 1860 - southern oak bush-cricket # ''Meconema thalassinum'' (De Geer, 1773) - oak bush-cricket - type species (as ''Locusta varia'' Fabricius) The Japanese species ''Meconema subpunctatum'' has been reassigned to the genus ''Xiphidiopsis ''Xiphidiopsis'' is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Meconematinae. Species have been recorded from: India, China, Japan, Indochina, Malesia, and islands in the Indian Ocean and Pacific. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' curren ...'' (''X. subpunctata'' (Motschulsky, 1866)) References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3303866 Meconematinae Tettigoniidae genera Orthoptera of Europe ...
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Meconematini
Meconematinae is a subfamily of the bush crickets, with a worldwide distribution (but very limited representation in Antarctica and North America). Tribes and genera In the Orthoptera Species File, the following are listed: Meconematini Authority: Burmeister 1838 ;subtribe Acilacridina Authority: Gorochov, 2017 - southern Africa # ''Acilacris'' Bolívar, 1890 includes subgenus ''Aroegas'' Péringuey, 1916 # ''Africariola'' - monotypic: ''Africariola longicauda'' Naskrecki, 1996 # '' Ovonotus'' Naskrecki & Guta, 2019 # '' Paracilacris'' Chopard, 1955 ;subtribe Meconematina distribution: mostly Europe & Asia # '' Alloxiphidiopsis'' Liu & Zhang, 2007 # '' Amyttosa'' Beier, 1965 # '' Borneratura'' Gorochov, 2008 # '' Brachyamytta'' Naskrecki, 2008 # '' Breviratura'' Gorochov, 2008 # '' Caprixizicus'' Gorochov, 2022 # '' Kamerula'' Gorochov, 2017 # ''Leptoteratura'' Yamasaki, 1982 # ''Meconema'' Serville, 1831 - Europe # ''Naskreckia'' Gorochov, 2017 # '' Odonturisca'' ...
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Meconema Meridionale
''Meconema meridionale'' is an insect in the family Tettigoniidae, known as the southern oak bush cricket. It commonly measures 14 to 17 mm in length (not including antennae) and is carnivorous, arboreal and nocturnal. It has a more southerly distribution than its relative, ''Meconema thalassinum'', being found in southern France, southwestern Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, the former Yugoslavia and, since 2001, the United Kingdom. It is a predator of the horse-chestnut leaf miner, ''Cameraria ohridella''. It is considered a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol ... as it is "widespread and common, and the population size is very large". References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q493669 Meconematinae Or ...
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Meconematinae
Meconematinae is a subfamily of the bush crickets, with a worldwide distribution (but very limited representation in Antarctica and North America). Tribes and genera In the Orthoptera Species File, the following are listed: Meconematini Authority: Burmeister 1838 ;subtribe Acilacridina Authority: Gorochov, 2017 - southern Africa # '' Acilacris'' Bolívar, 1890 includes subgenus '' Aroegas'' Péringuey, 1916 # '' Africariola'' - monotypic: '' Africariola longicauda'' Naskrecki, 1996 # '' Ovonotus'' Naskrecki & Guta, 2019 # '' Paracilacris'' Chopard, 1955 ;subtribe Meconematina distribution: mostly Europe & Asia # '' Alloxiphidiopsis'' Liu & Zhang, 2007 # '' Amyttosa'' Beier, 1965 # '' Borneratura'' Gorochov, 2008 # '' Brachyamytta'' Naskrecki, 2008 # '' Breviratura'' Gorochov, 2008 # '' Caprixizicus'' Gorochov, 2022 # '' Kamerula'' Gorochov, 2017 # '' Leptoteratura'' Yamasaki, 1982 # '' Meconema'' Serville, 1831 - Europe # '' Naskreckia'' Gorochov, 2017 # '' Odontu ...
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Tettigoniidae
Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, the Tettigoniidae are the only extant (living) family in the superfamily Tettigonioidea. They are primarily nocturnal in habit with strident mating calls. Many species exhibit mimicry and camouflage, commonly with shapes and colors similar to leaves. Etymology The family name Tettigoniidae is derived from the genus '' Tettigonia'', first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. In Latin ''tettigonia'' means a kind of small cicada, leafhopper; it is from the Greek τεττιγόνιον ''tettigonion'', the diminutive of the imitative ( onomatopoeic) τέττιξ, ''tettix'', cicada. All of these names such as ''tettix'' with repeated sounds are onomatopoeic, imitating the stridulation of these insects. The common name ''katydid'' is also on ...
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Xiphidiopsis
''Xiphidiopsis'' is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Meconematinae. Species have been recorded from: India, China, Japan, Indochina, Malesia, and islands in the Indian Ocean and Pacific. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' currently lists five subgenera with '' Euxiphidiopsis'' restored here: ;subgenus ''Bhuxiphidiopsis'' Authority: Ingrisch, 2002; locality Tongsa, Bhutan # '' Xiphidiopsis microstyla'' Ingrisch, 2002 subgenus ''Dinoxiphidiopsis'' Authority: Gorochov, 1993; distribution: China and Vietnam # '' Xiphidiopsis abnormalis'' (Gorochov & Kang, 2005) # '' Xiphidiopsis bifurcatis'' Cui, Liu & Chang, 2020 # '' Xiphidiopsis expressa'' Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 # '' Xiphidiopsis fanjingshanensis'' Shi & Du, 2006 # '' Xiphidiopsis ikonnikovi'' (Gorochov, 1993) # '' Xiphidiopsis jacobsoni'' Gorochov, 1993 subgenus ''Euxiphidiopsis'' Authority: Gorochov, 1993; distribution: southern China and Indochina. # '' Xiphidiopsis altiterga'' Sänger & Helfert, 1998 # '' Xiphid ...
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Tettigoniidae Genera
Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, the Tettigoniidae are the only extant (living) family in the superfamily Tettigonioidea. They are primarily nocturnal in habit with strident mating calls. Many species exhibit mimicry and camouflage, commonly with shapes and colors similar to leaves. Etymology The family name Tettigoniidae is derived from the genus ''Tettigonia'', first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. In Latin ''tettigonia'' means a kind of small cicada, leafhopper; it is from the Greek τεττιγόνιον ''tettigonion'', the diminutive of the imitative (onomatopoeic) τέττιξ, ''tettix'', cicada. All of these names such as ''tettix'' with repeated sounds are onomatopoeic, imitating the stridulation of these insects. The common name ''katydid'' is also onomatop ...
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Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville
Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville (; his name, before the Revolution, included a particle: Audinet de Serville) was a French entomologist, born on 11 November 1775 in Paris. He died on 27 March 1858 in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre. He was introduced to entomology by Madame de Grostête-Tigny who was fascinated, like her husband, by chemistry and insects. Through her, Audinet-Serville met Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833). Latreille worked with him on the ''Dictionnaire des Insectes de l’Encyclopédie méthodique'' ("The Methodical Encyclopedia Dictionary of Insects"). Then, working with Guillaume-Antoine Olivier (1756–1814), he finished the book ''Faune française'' ("French Fauna") in 1830. Audinet-Serville is particularly known for his work on the Orthoptera. He published, ''Revue méthodique de l’ordre des Orthoptères'' ("Methodical Review of the Order of Orthoptera") which appeared in ''Annales des sciences naturelles'' in 1831. Then, in 1839, in the series of works entit ...
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Type Genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal family-group taxon is a nominal genus called the 'type genus'; the family-group name is based upon that of the type genus." Any family-group name must have a type genus (and any genus-group name must have a type species, but any species-group name may, but need not, have one or more type specimens). The type genus for a family-group name is also the genus that provided the stem to which was added the ending -idae (for families). :Example: The family name Formicidae has as its type genus the genus '' Formica'' Linnaeus, 1758. Botanical nomenclature In botanical nomenclature, the phrase "type genus" is used, unofficially, as a term of convenience. In the '' ICN'' this phrase has no status. The code uses type specimens for ranks up to ...
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